The history makers - learn the history of the national airmen’s association of america During the mid-1930s and prior to World War II, a group of individuals came together in Chicago, Illinois to form an organization that actively pursued and set the stage for the participation of African Americans in aviation and aeronautics.

 
Even if your knowledge of luxury jewels ends with movies like “Uncut Gems,” a new exhibit at the Los Angeles Natural History Museum is a once-in-a-lifetime …. Farine

Maya Angelou. Poet, author, and professor Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Johnson on April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri, to Bailey and Vivian Baxter Johnson. Angelou’s older brother, Bailey Jr., nicknamed her “Maya” when they were children. When Angelou was three years old, her parents divorced and sent her and her brother to live ...Born: June 30, 1952. Birth Location: New York, New York. Biography. Digital Library. A passionate music lover, Barry Mayo’s early inspirations were the jazz and R&B albums his father played each evening on the family record player. Mayo has taken this love for African American music and shaped it into a broadcasting career of unprecedented ...Dec 18, 2020 · The nation’s largest digital archive of African American video and oral history, The HistoryMakers warns that the United States sits at a critically important crossroads where a massive digitization project is needed to preserve, protect and make accessible the personal collections of its HistoryMakers who represent a wide variety of historical figures, organizations, and movements for the ... Quincy Jones was born on March 14, 1933, in Chicago, Illinois, and brought up in Seattle, Washington. While in junior high school, Jones began studying trumpet and sang in a Gospel quartet at age twelve. His musical studies continued at the prestigious Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he remained until the opportunity ...Willard Johnson was professor emeritus of political science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). For over thirty years (1964-1996), his academic focus was on international relations and development policies and institutions with an emphasis on Africa. Throughout his career, he combined scholarship and teaching …Barbara Boyd was born in Evanston, Illinois on April 27, 1929. A precocious child, she was educated at Evanston Township High School, where she excelled in literature and the humanities. She continued her studies at Roosevelt University and Columbia College's School of Radio and Television, where she was introduced to the world of …Yuri!!! on ICE Full OPTitle: History MakerArtist: Dean FujiokaLyrics:Can you hear my heartbeat?Tired of feeling never enoughI close my eyes and tell myself ...Haki Madhubuti. Poet, essayist, and entrepreneur Haki Madhubuti embodies the true spirit of a renaissance man as he moves seamlessly through the worlds of literature, business and education. Born in Detroit, Michigan and moving to Chicago after his mother’s death, Madhubuti would sow the seeds that later led to his success.Volunteer. Our volunteers contribute to our organization in immeasurable ways. If you have the desire to give back, the time to do so, and experience in research, proofreading, event logistics, or archives, we welcome you to fill out our volunteer application. Your Profile.He married his wife, Ifé, in 1986 and had four children. Carruthers passed away on January 5, 2004 at age 73. Professor Jacob Carruthers was born on February 15, 1930 in Dallas, Texas. He was a firm believer that a large part of liberating African American people comes from understanding and connecting history, culture and heritage.Jerry Lee Rice. Football player Jerry Rice was born on October 13, 1962 in Starkville, Mississippi to Eddie and Joe Rice. He graduated from B.L. Moor High School in Oktoc, Mississippi in 1980 and enrolled in Mississippi Valley State University in Itta Bena, Mississippi in 1981. Under head football coach Archie Cooley at Mississippi Valley State ...Madeleine Moore Burrell. Marketing executive Madeleine Moore Burrell was born in 1940. She received her B.F.A. degree from New York University and studied industrial design at the Parsons School of Design. She also received her M.F.A. degree in writing from Columbia University. Moore Burrell’s first carrier spanned ten years as an … SportsMakers. SportsMakers have demonstrated outstanding athleticism, competitive skills, and focused dedication to sportsmanship and include coaches and sports officials, chess players, and athletes, in addition to a wide range of other competitors. The HistoryMakers is a nonprofit organization that records and archives the personal stories of both well-known and unsung African Americans. Learn about its mission, collection, significance, and how to …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Maxine Duster passed away on October 26, 2022 at the age of 83. Civic leader and educator Maxine Duster was born on August 23, 1939, in the all black town of Pelham, Texas, which was founded by her newly freed ancestors in 1866. Graduating from Pelham High School in 1956, Duster earned her B.S. degree in education from Texas Southern University ...Rolark-Barnes lives in the Washington, D.C. with her husband, Lafayette Barnes. They have two sons. Denise Rolark-Barnes was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 7, 2013. Newspaper publisher Denise Rolark-Barnes was born in Washington, D.C. Her father, Dr. Calvin W. Rolark, Sr., was the founder and the editor of the The Washington Informer ... Public Libraries. First and foremost, The HistoryMakers is an archive. The organization’s relationship with the library and archival community has been a long one, and the advisement and support of the community has been essential to the organization’s growth. As an oral history collections, The HistoryMakers works directly with librarians ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jul 14, 2014 · Biography. Fashion designer Stephen Burrows was born on September 15, 1943 in Newark, New Jersey to Gerald Burrows and Octavia Pennington. At a very young age, Burrows started sewing and making clothes under the guidance of his grandmother, Beatrice Simmons. He went on to attend elementary school in Newark, New Jersey, and graduated from Arts ... Dec 18, 2020 · The nation’s largest digital archive of African American video and oral history, The HistoryMakers warns that the United States sits at a critically important crossroads where a massive digitization project is needed to preserve, protect and make accessible the personal collections of its HistoryMakers who represent a wide variety of historical figures, organizations, and movements for the ... Val Gray Ward, actress, producer, cultural activist and internationally known theatre personality, was born Q. Valeria Ward on August 21, 1932 in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, America's oldest all black town. As the daughter of a successful minister, Ward showed an interest early on in performance. She eagerly read poems and did readings for her father's …Evie Garrett Dennis. Evie Garrett Dennis was born on September 8, 1924, in Farmhaven, Mississippi, to Ola and Eugene Garrett. She graduated from Cameron Street High School and received her B.S. degree from St. Louis University in 1953. Dennis came to Denver, Colorado, as a researcher for the Children’s Asthma Research Institute and The …Yuri!!! on ICE Full OPTitle: History MakerArtist: Dean FujiokaLyrics:Can you hear my heartbeat?Tired of feeling never enoughI close my eyes and tell myself ...Jul 14, 2014 · Biography. Fashion designer Stephen Burrows was born on September 15, 1943 in Newark, New Jersey to Gerald Burrows and Octavia Pennington. At a very young age, Burrows started sewing and making clothes under the guidance of his grandmother, Beatrice Simmons. He went on to attend elementary school in Newark, New Jersey, and graduated from Arts ... The oral history database focuses on Black “history makers,” who have achieved success and/or made a significant impact in life or career in a wide variety of fields and areas, from the arts and politics to science and medicine. “Our goal is to record the Black experience by documenting the African American experience in the first person,” said …Julieanna L. Richardson (born June 10, 1954) is an American Harvard-trained lawyer and the founder and executive director of The HistoryMakers, a nonprofit preserving archival collections of African-American video oral histories.. Before founding The HistoryMakers in 1999, Richardson was a cable television executive and corporate lawyer. She was the founder and …The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to ...Rolark-Barnes lives in the Washington, D.C. with her husband, Lafayette Barnes. They have two sons. Denise Rolark-Barnes was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 7, 2013. Newspaper publisher Denise Rolark-Barnes was born in Washington, D.C. Her father, Dr. Calvin W. Rolark, Sr., was the founder and the editor of the The Washington Informer ...Digital Library. Actor Laurence Fishburne was born on July 30, 1961 in Augusta, Georgia to Hattie Bell Fishburne and Laurence Fishburne, Sr. He attended Julia Richmond High School and later graduated from Lincoln Square Academy in 1979. In 1971, at age ten, Fishburne appeared in his first play In My Many Names and Days at the New …EntertainmentMakers. EntertainmentMakers are known and celebrated for their work in film and television. Actors, directors, producers, as well as comedians, talent agents, and scriptwriters and screenwriters are categorized as EntertainmentMakers in addition to those who otherwise play a role in the entertainment industry.Jerry Lee Rice. Football player Jerry Rice was born on October 13, 1962 in Starkville, Mississippi to Eddie and Joe Rice. He graduated from B.L. Moor High School in Oktoc, Mississippi in 1980 and enrolled in Mississippi Valley State University in Itta Bena, Mississippi in 1981. Under head football coach Archie Cooley at Mississippi Valley State ...Kamau was a member of the Columbus Museum of Art and Ohio Designer Craftsmen. He lived in Columbus, Ohio. Kojo Kamau was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on April 5, 2012. Kamau passed away on December 12, 2016 at age 77. Photographer Kojo Kamau was born on October 11, 1939 in Columbus Ohio to Robert Jones, a railroad worker and …Public Libraries. First and foremost, The HistoryMakers is an archive. The organization’s relationship with the library and archival community has been a long one, and the advisement and support of the community has been essential to the organization’s growth. As an oral history collections, The HistoryMakers works directly with librarians ...Dentist and lawyer Dr. Ada Cooper was born on October 19, 1960 in New York City to Dr. H.H. Cooper, Jr. and Edith Blue Cooper. Cooper graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1978, and earned her B.A. degree cum laude in political science at Amherst College in 1982. She was awarded the John Woodruff Simpson Fellowship in Law to …He married his wife, Ifé, in 1986 and had four children. Carruthers passed away on January 5, 2004 at age 73. Professor Jacob Carruthers was born on February 15, 1930 in Dallas, Texas. He was a firm believer that a large part of liberating African American people comes from understanding and connecting history, culture and heritage.Richard Parsons. Richard Dean Parsons was born on April 4, 1948, in Brooklyn, New York. Parsons graduated from the University of Hawaii and earned his J.D. degree from Union University’s Albany Law School in 1971. Parsons began his career working as a lawyer and counsel for former New York governor Nelson Rockefeller.PBS-TV journalist Gwen Ifill was born on September 29, 1955 in New York, New York to her parents, O. Urcille Ifill, Sr., an African Methodist Episcopal minister who hailed from Panama, and her mother, Eleanor Husbands from Barbados. Her father's ministry required the family to live in several cities in different church parsonages throughout New England including …Dr. Alvin Poussaint was born in East Harlem, New York, on May 15, 1934. When he was nine years old he became ill with rheumatic fever and was hospitalized for three months and spent two months in a convalescent home. Poussaint could do little but read while recovering, and it became a passion. After leaving the convalescent home, …Duke was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on September 19, 2008 and November 20, 2019. Film director and actor Bill Duke was born William Henry Hudson Duke, Jr. on February 26, 1943 in Poughkeepsie, New York to Ethel Louise and William Henry Hudson Duke, Sr. Duke earned his A.A. degree from Dutchess Community College before … SportsMakers. SportsMakers have demonstrated outstanding athleticism, competitive skills, and focused dedication to sportsmanship and include coaches and sports officials, chess players, and athletes, in addition to a wide range of other competitors. The HistoryMakers Digital Archive is finding increasing acceptance in today’s online learning environment. This program, The HistoryMakers Digital Archive: Innovative Uses, hosted by Sirius XM …Madeleine Moore Burrell. Marketing executive Madeleine Moore Burrell was born in 1940. She received her B.F.A. degree from New York University and studied industrial design at the Parsons School of Design. She also received her M.F.A. degree in writing from Columbia University. Moore Burrell’s first carrier spanned ten years as an …Maxine Duster passed away on October 26, 2022 at the age of 83. Civic leader and educator Maxine Duster was born on August 23, 1939, in the all black town of Pelham, Texas, which was founded by her newly freed ancestors in 1866. Graduating from Pelham High School in 1956, Duster earned her B.S. degree in education from Texas Southern University ...31sec. The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to prevent that by creating an expansive digital … Johnson passed away on August 8, 2005 at the age of 87. John H. Johnson, widely regarded as the most influential African American publisher in American history, was born on January 19, 1918, in Arkansas City, Arkansas, to Leroy and Gertrude Johnson Williams. Growing up in Arkansas City, no high schools existed for black students, so Johnson ... Biography. Digital Archive. Lawyer and civic activist Adjoa Aiyetoro received an A.B. degree from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1967, and two years later graduated from George … The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to prevent that by creating an expansive ... Aug 1, 2007 · Biography. Digital Archive. Magazine and newspaper reporter Simeon Saunders Booker, Jr. was born on August 27, 1918, in Baltimore, Maryland to Roberta Waring and Simeon Saunders Booker, Sr., a YMCA director and minister. After his family moved to Youngstown, Ohio, Booker became interested in journalism through a family friend, Carl Murphy, the ... July 23, 2003. Biography. Digital Archive. Lawyer and civic activist Adjoa Aiyetoro received an A.B. degree from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1967, and two years later graduated from George Warren Brown School of Social Work with an M.S.W. degree. In 1978, she graduated cum laude from St. Louis University School of Law and ...President and General Manager Dina Ruth Andrews of Dina Andrews Management (DAM), Inc. has provided personal management and consulting services to several top ten artistic talents in the music production industry since 1983. Andrews founded Knew Beginnings Entertainment (KBE), a sister company, in 1995 to target the urban inspirational, …DEAN FUJIOKA - "History Maker 〜HITM Ver.〜" Music Video - YouTubeWatch the stunning music video of DEAN FUJIOKA's hit song "History Maker", the opening theme of the popular anime Yuri!!! on Ice ...Nov 2, 2000 · Biography. Born to immigrant parents in Harlem on March 1, 1927, Harry Belafonte spent much of his youth in his mother's home country of Jamaica. Though difficult, life in Jamaica was full of rich cultural experiences that influenced Belafonte's art. At the beginning of World War II, Belafonte returned to Harlem with his mother and brother. See maker connections Biography; Biography. Ruth Beckford was born on December 7, 1925, in Oakland, California, to Cora and Felix Beckford. She began dancing at age three with Florelle Batsford, who taught Beckford ballet, flamenco, hula, baton, toe-tap and acrobatics over the next 15 years. In 1943, Beckford toured with the legendary …The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to ...The oral history database focuses on Black “history makers,” who have achieved success and/or made a significant impact in life or career in a wide variety of fields and areas, from the arts and politics to science and medicine. “Our goal is to record the Black experience by documenting the African American experience in the first person,” said … The HistoryMakers | Sunday on 60 Minutes. 31sec. The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to prevent that by creating an expansive digital archive of first-person accounts of the Black experience. Air Date: Feb 16, 2023. Basicmaker. Get instant access with our free membership tier. Watch selected interviews and access the ScienceMakers Digital Archive, with over 900 hours of video interviews of 211 of the nation's top African American scientists.Maker Directory; Browse Categories; Visual Archive; Digital Library; Newsletter Archive; The HistoryMakers Digital Archive; The ScienceMakers Digital Archive; EducationCooper was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 24, 2004. Civic leader Ann Louise Nixon Cooper was born on January 9, 1902 in Shelbyville, Tennessee and attended school in that rural community. After the death of their mother, she and her six siblings were separated, and an aunt raised Ann. In 1922, Ann Nixon married Albert …Denise Page Hood was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on August 22, 2002. United States District Court Judge Denise Page Hood was born in Columbus, Ohio on February 21, 1952. After attending high school at the Columbus School for Girls, Hood earned her bachelor's degree from Yale University in 1974. She went on to graduate …Aug 6, 2019 · It is now the single largest collection of African American first person video oral history testimony in the world. By recording the stories of both the well-known and unsung from diverse backgrounds, The HistoryMakers seeks to preserve and elevate the cultural equity of the African American community, as well as to increase the cultural ... On the occasion of its 20th anniversary, The HistoryMakers held 20@2020:20 Days and 20 Nights on YouTube from Tuesday, December 1, 2020 through Sunday, December 20, 2020 to celebrate and convene African American leaders and also tell the story of the organization and how it grew to be the nation’s largest African American video oral history …Homepage | The HistoryMakersBiography. Born to immigrant parents in Harlem on March 1, 1927, Harry Belafonte spent much of his youth in his mother's home country of Jamaica. Though difficult, life in Jamaica was full of rich cultural experiences that influenced Belafonte's art. At the beginning of World War II, Belafonte returned to Harlem with his mother and brother.A2012_085_EAC.pdf. Microbiologist Agnes A. Day was born on July 20, 1952 in Americus, Georgia to Annie Lee Laster and David Laster. The youngest of thirteen children, Day was raised by her third-grade teacher, Reverend Mrs. Rose Marie Bryon. Day’s interest in science began when she and her older brother would walk through the woods catching ...Barfield was a recipient of the The George Romney Award in 1996, recognizing lifelong achievement in volunteerism. Barfield and his wife had six children and resided in Ann Arbor, Michigan. John W. Barfield, Sr. passed away on January 2, 2018. John W. Barfield was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on June 28, 2007. …Basicmaker. Get instant access with our free membership tier. Watch selected interviews and access the ScienceMakers Digital Archive, with over 900 hours of video interviews of 211 of the nation's top African American scientists.The HistoryMakers Digital Archive is finding increasing acceptance in today’s online learning environment. This program, The HistoryMakers Digital Archive: Innovative Uses, hosted by Sirius XM …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Nina M. Wells. Lawyer and state government appointee Nina Mitchell Wells was born in 1950 in Washington, D.C. She attended Immaculate Conception Academy, an all-girl catholic high school, and graduated from there in 1968. Wells then enrolled in Mount St. Joseph College, now Mount St. Joseph University, in Cincinnati, Ohio.Reverend Lena McLin passed away on October 3, 2023 at the age of ninety-five. Musician, teacher, and composer, Reverend Lena McLin, was born September 5, 1928, in Atlanta, Georgia, to parents Benjamin J. and Bernice Dorsey Johnson. McLin's parents were close to Reverend A.D. Williams and Reverend William Holmes Borders; her childhood friends ...Dentist and lawyer Dr. Ada Cooper was born on October 19, 1960 in New York City to Dr. H.H. Cooper, Jr. and Edith Blue Cooper. Cooper graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1978, and earned her B.A. degree cum laude in political science at Amherst College in 1982. She was awarded the John Woodruff Simpson Fellowship in Law to …31sec. The achievements of historically significant Black Americans are at risk of going unpreserved. Sunday, 60 Minutes explores how one organization is trying to prevent that by creating an expansive digital …Rhythm and Blues Singer Merald “Bubba” Knight, Jr. was born on September 4, 1942, in Atlanta, Georgia. Knight’s mother, Elizabeth Woods-Knight, was a nurse’s aide, and his father, Merald Knight, Sr., was a restaurant supervisor. Knight’s parents were also singers in the Wings Over Jordan gospel choir. In 1952, at the young age of ten, he and his sisters, Gladys …Katherine G. Johnson. Biography. Mathematician and computer scientist Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia to Joylette and Joshua Coleman. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a farmer and janitor. From a young age, Johnson enjoyed mathematics and could easily solve …Toni Fay was interviewed by the The HistoryMakers on August 1, 2012. Communications executive Toni Fay was born on April 25, 1947 to George E. and Allie C. (Smith) Fay. Fay received her B.A. degree from Duquesne University in 1968. She obtained her M.S.W. degree, four years later, from the University of Pittsburgh.Vivian R. Johnson was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on September 13, 2007. Retired educator Vivian R. Johnson was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Los Angeles, California where she graduated from Polytechnic High School in 1952 and entered the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). In 1955, she became the first …The HistoryMakers is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization that preserves, develops and provides access to thousands of African American video oral histories. Learn …

Nichelle Nichols was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on December 17, 2013. Nichols passed away on July 30, 2022 at the age of 89. Actress Nichelle Nichols was born on December 28, 1932 in Robbins, Illinois near Chicago. Her father, Samuel Earl Nichols, was a factory worker who also served as the mayor of Robbins and as its chief …. Choc hospital orange

the history makers

1989-1990. Creator: Abner Jean "Val" Jackson. Subject (s): Michael Jackson, Erma Jean Stripling Jackson, Abner Jackson, Janett Jackson, and Maxine Jackson.Biography. Digital Archive. Lawyer and civic activist Adjoa Aiyetoro received an A.B. degree from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1967, and two years later graduated from George …Visual Archive. Explore the Digital Repository for the Black Experience. Created by CMU Entertainment Technology Center Students.Katherine G. Johnson. Biography. Mathematician and computer scientist Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia to Joylette and Joshua Coleman. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a farmer and janitor. From a young age, Johnson enjoyed mathematics and could easily solve …Duke was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on September 19, 2008 and November 20, 2019. Film director and actor Bill Duke was born William Henry Hudson Duke, Jr. on February 26, 1943 in Poughkeepsie, New York to Ethel Louise and William Henry Hudson Duke, Sr. Duke earned his A.A. degree from Dutchess Community College before …Nina M. Wells. Lawyer and state government appointee Nina Mitchell Wells was born in 1950 in Washington, D.C. She attended Immaculate Conception Academy, an all-girl catholic high school, and graduated from there in 1968. Wells then enrolled in Mount St. Joseph College, now Mount St. Joseph University, in Cincinnati, Ohio.Education has always been at the core of The HistoryMakers mission and vision. Through combining the power of storytelling and traditional oral history with state of the art … The HistoryMakers is a national 501 (c)(3) non-profit research and educational institution committed to preserving and making widely accessible the untold personal stories of both well-known and ... With an undergraduate degree in history from Wright State University, he has held a variety of positions including theater manager; assistant editor for Third World Press, the largest black publisher in the United States; and manager of an African American bookstore. In his current position, he interviews HistoryMakers and completes research ...EntertainmentMakers. EntertainmentMakers are known and celebrated for their work in film and television. Actors, directors, producers, as well as comedians, talent agents, and scriptwriters and screenwriters are categorized as EntertainmentMakers in addition to those who otherwise play a role in the entertainment industry.She serves on many church-related boards and commissions. An Episcopalian priest, the Reverend Canon Nan Arrington Peete was born on August 19, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated from the University of Chicago Laboratory School in 1955. Her parents, Phoebe and Maurice Arrington, worked as a teacher and civil engineer, … Shirley P. Alonzo has served as The HistoryMakers’ librarian and archivist since 2006 and has over fifty years of librarianship experience.Before joining The HistoryMakers team, Alonzo worked with the Chicago Public Library for fifteen years, where she held positions as reference librarian at the information center from 1989 to 1993 and assistant head of the children’s department at the ... Daniel Akins. Physical chemist and chemistry professor Daniel Akins was born on July 8, 1941, in Miami, Florida, and graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1960. Akins earned his B.S. degree in chemistry from Howard University in 1963 where he was inducted into Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Honor Society.The Honorable Edward Brooke. Edward Brooke, III was born in Washington, D.C., on October 26, 1919. His father, Edward Brooke, Jr., was an attorney for the Veterans Administration for more than fifty years, and his mother, Helen, later worked on all of Brooke’s political campaigns. Brooke entered Howard University at the age of sixteen, and ...Cooper was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 24, 2004. Civic leader Ann Louise Nixon Cooper was born on January 9, 1902 in Shelbyville, Tennessee and attended school in that rural community. After the death of their mother, she and her six siblings were separated, and an aunt raised Ann. In 1922, Ann Nixon married Albert …Total eclipses can also change the course of history. They have ended and fostered armed conflict. A 19th-century eclipse helped inspire America’s rise as a ….

Popular Topics