Best way to learn mandarin

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If your friends are getting in the way of your Mandarin learning, maybe you need new ones! Just kidding. But there is something to be said about making friends that are also learning Mandarin. It won’t directly contribute to more time for Mandarin, but it’s a great way to get more practice in. And just like time, practice is golden.5 Tips for Mandarin Beginners. Check out Liam’s tips for formatting your activities section on the Common Application, which will help you no matter where you apply. Here’s a bonus tip: don’t wait until the last minute. If you’re an international candidate who keeps staring in wonder at the Common App essay with no clue where to start ... Focus on learning the four tones correctly early on as the wrong tones can change the meaning of words completely. Check out our comprehensive Chinese Mandarin learning App L-Lingo which contains 105 lessons with grammar notes, thousands of words and high quality audio. Well, obviously the best way to learn Mandarin, apart from Mandarin classes in China, is to get involved and really explore Chinese culture! What I Like. The school provides a lot of free benefits for full-time students: access to a gym, cultural workshops, Saturday excursions, and even one free Chinese massage every week. ...Dec 26, 2020 ... ... way it sounds too! ✨It's been a while since I ... Top 3 Apps for Beginners in Chinese 11 ... How to learn MANDARIN CHINESE in 2024!? | My ...Updated: September 27, 2023. 1,311,745. A guide to learning Mandarin Chinese, including grammar, pronunciation, reading, and writing To learn Mandarin …I'm learning Taiwanese Mandarin. It's the same language as the Mandarin spoken in China, but it has some differences regarding the way they call some things and regarding pronunciation (they don't change the second character to neutral tone in most words and don't use 兒化). They also use traditional characters (like in Hong Kong).The first time round, pause and try to look up the words you don’t know in a dictionary and write down the vocab. Try to get used to typing Chinese words you hear using Pinyin into dictionary software to look them up. This will train your ear and your vocabulary. Then listen again in full.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Our lessons use unique and highly effective insights into Chinese tones and pronunciation that are made specifically for non-native Chinese learners like you. They include clips of real-life, native Chinese speakers and a huge array of interactive audio and video tools to use as you practice - like our world-famous. Interactive Pinyin Chart!Narrowing in on something specific that you want to become proficient at will help you see your progress, all while building your confidence in Chinese, so it’s really a win-win! 4. Utilize a variety of methods and activities. Knowing your learning style will help you learn Chinese faster and more effectively.There are many reasons why Mandarin is one of the best languages to learn for business: It has 1.1 billion native speakers, making it the most spoken language in the world; China’s middle class grew from just 4% of urban households in 2000 to 68%in 2012; Mandarin is the official language of Taiwan, Singapore and the United Nations5. Focus on patterns. 6. Talk to native speakers. 7. Read. 8. Watch Chinese movies and shows. 9. Immerse yourself in Chinese. 10. Keep your motivation high. Final …The forthcoming Mandarin Oriental Bolidhuffaru will be located on 3 pristine private islands and is scheduled to open for guests in 2025. We may be compensated when you click on pr...Dec 10, 2021 ... Studying Mandarin to better understand Chinese culture. After ... For sure one of my best tips on how to learn Chinese is to study the ...Perhaps it's me who's learning more as we distance learn. Figuring out how to balance three varied-aged kids' schedules and workloads. Navigating how to support each...Mar 13, 2023 · Best for Beginners: Chinese Uncovered. Best for HSK Prep: Chinese Zero to Hero. Best Structured Course: YoYo Chinese. Best for Flexibility: ChineseClass101. Over one billion people use Mandarin Chinese as their mother tongue, which makes it the language with the most native speakers in the world. In this free online course, we will introduce you to Mandarin and Pinyin, the phonetic system of the language. You will examine the syllables, tones and spelling rules of Mandarin. In addition, we will discuss the number system and sentence patterns in Mandarin. By completing this Mandarin course, you will develop your mental aptitude, …Jul 14, 2021 ... If you're interested in learning more from me about how to self-study Mandarin Chinese to fluency, check out this link to hear more: ...May 27, 2019 ... Using tapes, Skype sessions, etc. won't nearly be as efficient. So I think the best way to really kick start Mandarin would be to hire a tutor ...Dec 15, 2023 · 11. Best for Pinyin and Tones: Standard Mandarin. Standard Mandarin specializes in helping you get your pronunciation right. It even tells you how to use your tongue and facial muscles to make the correct sounds—so you can really work at getting rid of your foreign accent. Step 2: Learn 1-200 Basic Words, and understand Chinese etymology. This might seem tedious but I totally recommend building a basic vocabulary before going anywhere with Chinese. More importantly, you have to learn the etymology of common words, and the system of etymology that Chinese uses.Dec 10, 2021 ... Studying Mandarin to better understand Chinese culture. After ... For sure one of my best tips on how to learn Chinese is to study the ...Learn Mandarin Chinese with tips, resources, and stories from a team of learners. Find out how to avoid common pitfalls, have fun, and make progress in this …Step 1: Get started and start speaking immediately. When I needed to learn as much spoken Mandarin as possible in less than three months, I looked to my friends Benny Lewis and Olly Richards. Benny is famous for a few major rules: Speak from day one and create missions. one teacher….Feb 16, 2016 ... Foreign language learning in Sweden · Some textbooks are better than others · Insights from my first year of studying · How much Chinese did I...Learn the Mandarin phonemes, initial/final combinations well, along with Pinyin. Have a native speaker check your pronunciation. Don't ignore tones. Don't waste time memorizing lists of radicals. Don't learn single characters. Learn whole words, in context, taken from whatever you are reading/watching/listening to.One way to teach Chinese to children effectively is to make the process fun. This means gamifying your approach and using a diverse variety of resources. Allow the children to learn in a way that they look forward to each session. 1. Start with learning to write basic words.Oct 14, 2015 ... What's the Best Way to Learn Chinese? Some Do's & Don'ts from a Student of Mandarin · DO…learn to read and write · DO…get a teacher &...Mandarin For Kids Set 1: Readers Book Set with Online Audio. This eye-catching series was developed in collaboration with professional Mandarin Chinese teachers for children aged 3-8. Mandarin For Kids consists of 10 different books with captivating and simple storylines that will keep your children engaged while they learn.The forthcoming Mandarin Oriental Bolidhuffaru will be located on 3 pristine private islands and is scheduled to open for guests in 2025. We may be compensated when you click on pr...The best place to start as a student of the language is with one simple but important concept: listening. Learning to be a good listener is the first step to ...Summary: ChineseClass101 is a really popular online resource for learning Mandarin Chinese. Less of a structured course, and more of a mishmash of topic-based ...An immersed online environment could be created by yourself, like watching series or movie. There are also some online class you can chose. Some of them guide you with a textbook, and some of them give you a lot of comprehensible inputs. Starting with listening would be the best way to learn Mandarin. r/languagelearning.China has eight major languages and several other minor minority languages that are spoken by different ethnic groups. The major languages are Mandarin, Yue, Wu, Minbei, Minnan, Xi...I'm learning Taiwanese Mandarin. It's the same language as the Mandarin spoken in China, but it has some differences regarding the way they call some things and regarding pronunciation (they don't change the second character to neutral tone in most words and don't use 兒化). They also use traditional characters (like in Hong Kong). There are 7 modules in this course. Immerse yourself in the captivating world of Chinese culture and language with our ABC Chinese course for beginners. This comprehensive course provides an introduction to Mandarin phonetics and essential daily expressions, enabling learners to achieve a fundamental understanding and confidently engage in ... Compare the best apps to learn Mandarin Chinese based on price, course curriculum, quality of instructors, and more. Ling App, Rocket Chinese, and ChineseClass101 are the top three apps for different levels and preferences, with features like gamification, interactive lessons, and cultural insights. Feb 12, 2022 ... One method is to pull out phrases I think are useful from TV dramas or YouTube videos and practice imitating them. I then write these down and ...Click here for Table of Contents. Learn Mandarin using BBC 5 Step Process. STEP 1: Learn Mandarin Pronunciation (Han Yu Pin Yin) STEP 2 : Learn Mandarin words. STEP 3 : Learn to construct sentence. STEP 4 : Speak Mandarin everyday. STEP 5: Learn Mandarin characters. Congratulation!Learn Mandarin Chinese online with ChinesePod using situational dialogues, the best way to learn to speak a language. Personalize your language learning with practical examples, grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary that native speakers actually use. Self-study Chinese Mandarin using our extensive library of 4000+ video and audio podcasts or …There are also a ton of structured courses if you would prefer a structured study plan already made. There are ones on Coursera for free, a lot of the "Basic Mandarin" and "Intermediate Mandarin" ones are good, as are HSK 1-6 ones. If you belong to a college, university, or local library, check their e-library.一 (yī) can become a neutral tone. Similar to the third tone, 一 (yī) can drop its tone when placed in between two words. Dropping the tone is optional, but if you don’t, the same rules apply. For example: 休息 一 下 (xiūxi yī xià) — “to rest a bit” becomes either: 休息 一 下 (xiūxi yí xià) with a second tone, or.The 14 Best Free Resources to Learn Chinese Online in 2024. You can learn Chinese online for free without compromising on quality. Don’t believe …Duolingo – Best free app. If you want to learn Chinese online for free, Duolingo is one of the most popular choices. The platform provides a slick user interface with gamified exercises, making it an addictive and fun way to learn Chinese. Price. Free, or premium membership option for $6.99 a month. Pros. I'm learning Taiwanese Mandarin. It's the same language as the Mandarin spoken in China, but it has some differences regarding the way they call some things and regarding pronunciation (they don't change the second character to neutral tone in most words and don't use 兒化). They also use traditional characters (like in Hong Kong). Best Way to Learn Mandarin: Speak Naturally and Confidently with Interactive Audio Lessons. You will be able to participate in everyday conversations between …Dec 15, 2023 · 11. Best for Pinyin and Tones: Standard Mandarin. Standard Mandarin specializes in helping you get your pronunciation right. It even tells you how to use your tongue and facial muscles to make the correct sounds—so you can really work at getting rid of your foreign accent. Focus on learning the four tones correctly early on as the wrong tones can change the meaning of words completely. Check out our comprehensive Chinese Mandarin learning App L-Lingo which contains 105 lessons with grammar notes, thousands of words and high quality audio. Take private Mandarin lessons with expert teachers. In-home or studio classes with certified Mandarin teachers for beginners and advanced. Find a teacher near you today!Jan 5, 2021 ... How to Learn Mandarin like a Child: Essential Principles · Principle 1: Learn from contexts and not textbooks · Principle 2: Repeat and repeat the&nbs...Feb 16, 2024 ... 01. How to Learn Mandarin · 02. Best Way to Learn Mandarin · 03. Learning Mandarin on Your Own · 04. Learn Chinese Through Language Exchange.One of the most beneficial things you can realise when learning Mandarin is that Mandarin words are made up of components. These components can help you understand and learn characters a lot faster. In some cases, these components may be a part of a whole Mandarin word, whereas in other cases it may be part of a single character.Oct 6, 2023 · 8 Tips and Resources for Learning Taiwanese Mandarin. 1. Check Out the “Easy Taiwanese Mandarin” Series on YouTube. 2. See Taiwanese Mandarin Used in Real-world Contexts with FluentU. 3. Watch Plenty of Taiwanese Dramas on Viki. 4. Watch Taiwanese YouTube Channels and Vloggers. Dec 27, 2023 · 3. Skritter. What you’ll get: Free Chinese character writing practice Website | Android. Unlike romance languages, Chinese involves learning characters. Recognizing characters can be tricky, but learning to write them (and the correct stroke order) is another ball game. Grammar. Chinese grammar is in many ways similar to English grammar. A simple Chinese sentence structure consists of a subject, a predicate and an object. For example, 'I wash my hands' in Chinese is 我 Wo (I) 洗 xi (wash) 手 shou (hands). Chinese gammar is even simpler in some ways. For instance, the Chinese language does not …Feb 12, 2022 ... One method is to pull out phrases I think are useful from TV dramas or YouTube videos and practice imitating them. I then write these down and ...I use Hello Chinese app. The topics covered there are good from HSK1 to HSK3. That's my primary source for studying basic Chinese. DuChinese is a perfect app to ...With the aim of making learning Mandarin Chinese accessible and inclusive for everyone, we have meticulously designed courses for all levels, purposes and ages. ... Our friendly, constructive …The 14 Best Free Resources to Learn Chinese Online in 2024. You can learn Chinese online for free without compromising on quality. Don’t believe …Are you ready to learn about all things sashes, sills, and glazing? Explore our resources for choosing, maintaining, and outfitting your home’s windows. Expert Advice On Improving ...Mar 13, 2023 · Best for Beginners: Chinese Uncovered. Best for HSK Prep: Chinese Zero to Hero. Best Structured Course: YoYo Chinese. Best for Flexibility: ChineseClass101. Over one billion people use Mandarin Chinese as their mother tongue, which makes it the language with the most native speakers in the world. Ideally, the best way to learn Chinese includes: Interactive lessons (online or in a classroom) that teach Chinese script, vocabulary, grammar and culture through reading, writing, listening and speaking. A period of daily Chinese immersion. The ability to study at your own pace. I'm learning Taiwanese Mandarin. It's the same language as the Mandarin spoken in China, but it has some differences regarding the way they call some things and regarding pronunciation (they don't change the second character to neutral tone in most words and don't use 兒化). They also use traditional characters (like in Hong Kong).View free Mandarin Chinese Language courses. Learn how to speak Chinese from top-rated Mandarin language teachers. Whether you want to learn conversational Mandarin, become a fluent Chinese speaker, or get ready for a trip to a Mandarin speaking country, Udemy has a course to help you develop your Chinese skills.Drops is the most popular and the best way to learn Mandarin Chinese on the go. Language learning made easy. Have you always wanted to learn another ...Whether you want to learn a new language, learn to cook, take up a musical instrument, or just get more out of the books you read, it helps to know how your brain learns. While eve...Well, obviously the best way to learn Mandarin, apart from Mandarin classes in China, is to get involved and really explore Chinese culture! What I Like. The school provides a lot of free benefits for full-time students: access to a gym, cultural workshops, Saturday excursions, and even one free Chinese massage every week. ...Summary. Learning Mandarin in 2024 could be a beneficial experience with lasting impacts, like global necessity and career prospects as well as opportunities to embrace Chinese culture. The world’s most commonly spoken language offers an abundance of advantages for those ready to invest the effort required.Dimsum Mandarin. Dimsum Mandarin released 30 free podcast episodes for beginners to learn Chinese. Though a bit challenging, these episodes will introduce you to important expressions, grammar, and vocabulary words, then walk you through a dialogue in Chinese. By the end of the free series, you will be able to understand the gist of a ...There's no way to "pick up Mandarin quick and carry everyday conversation." Once you've put 300-500 hours into studying you'll be able to hold conversations on light topics. Pimsleur focuses only on oral skills. I feel like I am "LingQing" this video I made a lot, but I do suggest that you use LingQ.MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. Learn about Health Topics, Medical Tests, Genetics, and more. Printable PDF Medlin...online. for free. Learning Cantonese or Mandarin Chinese with our free resources can help you tackle everything from pronunciation to reading, writing, and grammar. While there are many ways to study Chinese online, nothing matches the experience of working with 1-on-1 lessons that can guide you step-by-step through your …Apr 6, 2013 ... Go to a Mandarin-speaking country. Full immersion is the best way to learn Mandarin, or any language for that matter. In language learning ...Mar 17, 2022 ... Don't worry too much about tones in the beginning. Native speakers usually won't have problems to understand if the tones are not pronounced ...Dec 10, 2021 ... Studying Mandarin to better understand Chinese culture. After ... For sure one of my best tips on how to learn Chinese is to study the ...Practicing Chinese daily is better than long weekend stints. Many Chinese language students spend hundreds of hours on the Chinese classes, but spend little ...Chinese Zero to Hero is the best overall Mandarin course. They have a course perfect for you, whether you are a complete beginner or near fluent. If you are preparing for the HSK test, this is a no-brainer. If you just want a clean & effective curriculum to learn Mandarin Chinese, Chinese Zero to Hero has my recommendation. 2.Taking Classes to Learn Chinese or Doing Self-Study. How to Learn Chinese: Phase 1 – Zero to Novice. Mastering Tones. Pinyin and Pronunciation. Starting to Learn Hanzi. Building Confidence with the Basic Sentences. How to Learn Chinese: Phase 2 – Novice to Intermediate. Building Vocabulary.Dec 26, 2020 ... ... way it sounds too! ✨It's been a while since I ... Top 3 Apps for Beginners in Chinese 11 ... How to learn MANDARIN CHINESE in 2024!? | My ...一 ChinesePod. ChinesePod is an excellent Mandarin learning resource, and its YouTube channel, ChinesePodTV, offers an in-depth video library of useful Chinese language lessons. This prominent channel features thousands of self-contained, situational lessons so that viewers can pick and choose the subjects relevant to them.Learn More. GoEast Mandarin has been teaching Chinese since 2012, and online since 2016. When you study Chinese online with GoEast, you’ll learn essential Chinese grammar, vocabulary and context. We offer a variety of online Chinese courses, from HSK 1 to 6, to Business to our Chinese speaking course. During live class, you’ll get Chinese ...7) Reed. Reed.co features over 130 different lessons available on their site that can teach you about Chinese and its different dialects. From beginners to advanced speakers, they have courses for pretty much everybody to take. Their courses are supplied by the top educational institutes, mainly in the UK.Also, Anki is an amazing flashcard program that has helped me a lot. If you do get it, also download the Pinyin Toolkit. Do get a textbook (like limeskittles, I used the Integrated Chinese textbooks and liked them a lot) and use HSK lists like this one to help you expand your vocabulary. 2. Falkniven. • 12 yr. ago.6. Practice the 6 Cantonese tones. Cantonese is a tonal language, meaning the high, low, rising, or falling tone of your voice affects the meaning of the syllable or word you pronounce. In Cantonese jyutping, each syllable is followed by a number from 1 to 6 that tells you which tone to say the syllable in. Do your best to make learning Chinese part of your daily ritual. Check out my post on doing a one-month Chinese challenge, a great way to make learning a language a habit as additional motivation for studying Chinese. Final Thoughts: Learning Chinese. The last thing is to be consistent in how you learn. Once you find a method of learning, stick ... How to learn Mandarin Chinese in 8 easy steps: · Familiarize Yourself with the Chinese Script: Start by acquainting yourself with the Chinese script used in ...It includes the Beijing dialect and Standard Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by about 70% of Chinese speakers. There are about 910 million native speakers and it is the official language of the People’s Republic of China as well as Taiwan. Drops is the most popular and the best way to learn Mandarin Chinese on the go. Language learning ...3. You should always write down some Mandarin to help you remember it better. Additionally, there is something about writing something down that seems to imprint it in the brain, unlike anything else. It also gives you the satisfaction of recognizing a new language in your writing, which is an extra benefit. 4.Finally, be sure to check out Netflix’s extensive library of Anime films, originally produced in Japanese but often available in Mandarin. 2. Romantic TV series. Chinese romantic TV series often follow unoriginal plots which may not be to everybody’s taste. However, there are two reasons why they can be very effective for language learning.IMO, the best way to learn a foreign language and be able to speak as the natives (concerning tones/accent) is by persistent listening of the standard teaching audio/video (for the beginner), and to listen to the local "news report" on TV or radio station in a compulsive manner. In the beginning, you might not understand most of the words ...With our online Mandarin courses, you will learn how to use the language in a cultural setting. The focus on speaking during your lessons and having a native Mandarin speaker means you will gain confidence in understanding the cultural norms that dictate how to communicate. Our easy to use online student portal will give you additional cultural ...Nov 10, 2019 · There is always a way in China. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #1 – Tones. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #2 – Live with Locals. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #3 – Understand Characters. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #4 – Speak From Day 1. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #5 – Change Your Phone to Mandarin. How to Learn Mandarin Tip #6 – Chat with People on ... In all the languages that I speak, I am better now than I ever have been. Bear in mind, if I leave a language…like right now I'm trying to study Italian and ...Learn More. GoEast Mandarin has been teaching Chinese since 2012, and online since 2016. When you study Chinese online with GoEast, you’ll learn essential Chinese grammar, vocabulary and context. We offer a variety of online Chinese courses, from HSK 1 to 6, to Business to our Chinese speaking course. During live class, you’ll get Chinese ...Learn how to start learning Chinese with pinyin, tones, goals, study plan, greetings, sentence structure, words, characters, courses, apps, native speakers and more. This blog post provides a step-by-step guide for setting out on your Mandarin learning journey with 15 tips and resources. See moreA great app to quickly learn expressions that can be used whilst traveling in China. With 400 expressions, plenty of situations are covered for your journey. The trio of audio, illustration, and text (in your language, in Chinese and in phonetics) makes it easy for learners to progress quickly. Download Now: Android.Learn Mandarin Chinese online with ChinesePod using situational dialogues, the best way to learn to speak a language. Personalize your language learning with practical examples, grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary that native speakers actually use. Self-study Chinese Mandarin using our extensive library of 4000+ video and audio podcasts or …22. Best for Self-learning: GoEast Mandarin. Price: Free trial available. Summary: GoEast Mandarin combines video courses that you can study on your own with live classes. GoEast Mandarin is a Chinese language school based in Shanghai that started offering private and small group classes in 2012.The best way to learn Chinese is to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Study Chinese script, vocabulary, and grammar in an engaging way - with apps, software, or classic flashcards. Speak Chinese out loud as often as you can - to native speakers or to yourself. Soak up Chinese comics, movies, music, social media.This zombie version stays low and monotonous without much pitch modulation. It’s how native Mandarin speakers pronounce the Chinese 3rd tone when words are spoken in continuous strings rather than in isolation. Many learners struggle because materials teach the dipping contour when, in reality, the “zombie tone” is the natural pronunciation.Drops is the most popular and the best way to learn Mandarin Chinese on the go. Language learning made easy. Have you always wanted to learn another ... Ideally, the best way to learn Chinese includes: Interactive lessons (online or in a classroom) that teach Chinese script, vocabulary, grammar and culture through reading, writing, listening and speaking. A period of daily Chinese immersion. The ability to study at your own pace. China has eight major languages and several other minor minority languages that are spoken by different ethnic groups. The major languages are Mandarin, Yue, Wu, Minbei, Minnan, Xi...Oct 6, 2021 · Your way is the best way. There are many paths to venture down when it comes to learning Mandarin, but the best way to do so is the one that you feel most comfortable and happy with. These different methods are just the tip of the iceberg, as there are plenty of other ways that serve as a perfectly good beginner’s guide to learning Mandarin fast. Duolingo – Best free app. If you want to learn Chinese online for free, Duolingo is one of the most popular choices. The platform provides a slick user interface with gamified exercises, making it an addictive and fun way to learn Chinese. Price. Free, or premium membership option for $6.99 a month. Pros.Home. Learning Chinese. How to Learn Chinese: My Top 6 Tips. December 1, 2023Steve Learning Chinese View all 52 comments. How to Learn …MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. Learn about Health Topics, Medical Tests, Genetics, and more. Printable PDF Medlin...Learning and Teaching Mandarin. Teachers and students can use these comprehensive Mandarin language guides to improve reading, writing, and comprehension skills for beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels. Mandarin History and Culture. Pronunciation. Vocabulary. Understanding Chinese Characters. An Explanation of the Various Chinese …Best resources to learn Mandarin Chinese. Learning Mandarin Chinese is a long journey, one that doesn’t just use one resource but many. Think about podcasts, movies, TV series, and of course textbooks. There are also some resources tailor-made for Mandarin learners, such as graded readers or character & pinyin tools. Compare the best apps to learn Mandarin Chinese based on price, course curriculum, quality of instructors, and more. Ling App, Rocket Chinese, and ChineseClass101 are the top three apps for different levels and preferences, with features like gamification, interactive lessons, and cultural insights. There's no way to "pick up Mandarin quick and carry everyday conversation." Once you've put 300-500 hours into studying you'll be able to hold conversations on light topics. Pimsleur focuses only on oral skills. I feel like I am "LingQing" this video I made a lot, but I do suggest that you use LingQ.Mandarin oranges include a variety of small oranges such as tangerines, Satsumas and Clementines that are sweet and have loose skin. While Clementines are seedless, Japanese Satsum...Learn languages by playing a game. It's 100% free, fun, and scientifically proven to work.“Xigua” is the Mandarin Chinese name for a watermelon. The term “xigua” is commonly used for a small, roundish watermelon, similar to the watermelons grown in China. It is found in... | Cbpojhkj (article) | Mhubn.

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