Chimney clean

Jay is a Dunedin local who enjoys providing a friendly service and doing a quality job. Many of his customers find him through word of mouth. Jay is a founding member of the Chimney Sweep Association of New Zealand. CSANZ members ensure your chimney sweep is honest, friendly and polite, whilst being a professional … The National Chimney Sweep Guild, CCP - Certified Chimney Professional, and CSIA - Chimney Safety Institute of America, for example. Sadly, no certification or training is required for chimney professionals in the state of Ohio, it is voluntary. INSURANCE - Request verification of the chimney cleaning and repair companies' liability insurance ... The #1 Chimney Company in Colorado Springs. In Business Since 1984. We are proud to be founded and operated by a local Colorado Springs Firefighter! At Clean Sweep Chimney Sweeps, we not only perform chimney inspections by certified technicians, but we also do chimney repairs, service, and install custom chimney cap, waterproofing in Colorado ... Our chimney cleaning services include: Removing creosote and soot deposits; Vacuuming the firebox; Cleaning out the smoke chamber; Ensuring a clean, soot-free, and dust-free house; Chimney Relining The lining is one of the most vital components of any chimney. The Chimney Pro’s experience, education, and customer service separates us from the rest. To request a free estimate for services, please click here. For general questions questions and inquiries, please fill out the contact form or Contact Us directly at 651-731-5111.Chimney Cleaning / Sweep. Having your chimney inspected and cleaned annually by a professional is an important step in ensuring your family’s safety during the burning season. Chimney Scientists is owned and operated by an actual scientist – we have firsthand knowledge of the importance of chimney safety and how your …Chimney cleaning: Chimney sweeps are technicians who clean chimneys using brushes and a rod. During the appointment, the technician will also inspect your chimney for structural defects in the ...The #1 Chimney Company in Colorado Springs. In Business Since 1984. We are proud to be founded and operated by a local Colorado Springs Firefighter! At Clean Sweep Chimney Sweeps, we not only perform chimney inspections by certified technicians, but we also do chimney repairs, service, and install custom chimney cap, waterproofing in Colorado ...Clean and reliable chimney sweeping, complete heater servicing, expert repair and maintenance in the Blue Mountains, Penrith and Hawkesbury area.It’s always a challenge to get into the tiny spaces of your small gadgets. Coupled with the fact that you (very often) cannot use water to clean them, we often end up with cruddy a...Buy chimney cleaning supplies. Go to the hardware store and buy the following items in preparation for cleaning the chimney: A …Best Chimney Sweeps in San Antonio, TX - Harky's Chimney & Home Services, Sweeppy, Clean Air San Antonio Pro, The Texan Chimney, Somri Home Services, Texas State Chimney & Vent, Professional Pure Air, Green Quality Air, Pro Dryer Vent Cleaning, Cornbread and Sons Chimney SweepsMay 23, 2022 ... A good sweep will bag off your fireplace, or ensure everything on your stove is closed. This will contain the soot. After sweeping the chimney, ...DBM Clean-Sweep Inc. Chimney Cleaning. BBB Rating: A+. (419) 424-0656. 8200 County Road 248, Findlay, OH 45840-9559.Professional, Qualified & Certified. Customers of Guild of Master Chimney Sweep members benefit from highly trained sweeps who are required to update their ...Clear Chimney. 4.5 (8 reviews) Chimney Sweeps. Fireplace Services. $325 for $397 Deal. “Explained services and fees and then set about taking care of chimney inspection using a camera and...” more. Responds in about 1 day. 15 locals recently requested a quote.Nov 5, 2021 ... Are you wondering if your chimney is needs a cleaning? We are wood heating professionals and we want to share with you how we know it's time ...Mar 7, 2024 · 1. Determine whether the chimney needs to be cleaned. Chimneys should be cleaned at least once a year, and more often if you use your fireplace frequently. [1] Take a flashlight and peer inside the chimney flute. Use a pencil or plastic knife to scrape off a bit of the creosote that has accumulated on the side of the chimney. Our chimney cleaning services include: Removing creosote and soot deposits; Vacuuming the firebox; Cleaning out the smoke chamber; Ensuring a clean, soot-free, and dust-free house; Chimney Relining The lining is one of the most vital components of any chimney. This noncombustible channel lines the inside …See more reviews for this business. Best Chimney Sweeps in Binghamton, NY - Chimney Solutions Ny, Upstate Chimney Professionals, Clean Sweep Chimney & Stove, United Masonry Contractors, AZ Chimney, Safe Guard …Chimcare’s chimney sweep and cleaning service in Salem, Oregon, offers top-quality chimney cleaning, masonry repair, and construction/fireplace services. Since 1989, our family-owned chimney service business has been serving the Pacific Northwest with everything from chimney inspections to new chimney …We’re here when you need us! Check out the comprehensive chimney services available through Hale’s Chimney & Fireplace Solutions today. If you need chimney sweeping, inspections, masonry repair or dryer vent cleaning, call the certified professionals at Hale's Chimney at 972-562-6851 today! Best Chimney Sweeps in Mount Laurel, NJ - A Clean Group, Premiere Chimney Service, 215 Chimney, Rancocas Chimney Sweep, Four Seasons Chimney Sweep & Repairs, Warrington Chimney & Fireplace, Majestic Chimney Care, Central Jersey Masonry & Chimney Sweeps, NorthEast Fireplace & Chimney, F Lotierzo & Sons Professional, Qualified & Certified. Customers of Guild of Master Chimney Sweep members benefit from highly trained sweeps who are required to update their ...A-One Chimney Cleaning has been in Canterbury for over 50 years. Mike the current owner has owned and operated it for the last 10 Years. A-One Chimney Cleaning ...Keep Peace of Mind and Safely Enjoy Your Fireplace with Our Washington DC, Baltimore, and Annapolis Chimney Sweep and Repair Services . A family-owned, and female-led company, we’ve been serving the needs of residential and commercial customers in Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia metropolitan area since 1982.Things to Know Before Having Your Chimney Cleaned. For $90 to $150, a professional chimney sweep should thoroughly clean your fireplace and chimney and check for defects. Many sweeps lower video cameras and lights into chimneys to get a close look at walls and liner surfaces, and to take a visual record of the …Chimney Cleaning. The experts at Chimney.com are seasoned pros at ridding your chimney of dangerous creosote buildup in the flue and smoke chamber. We also make sure that no animals have taken to creating a …However, like any appliance, you need to make sure you properly maintain and clean your fireplace. Without proper maintenance and cleaning, you may be ...Nov 3, 2016 · Clean the ashes from the fireplace as they accumulate. Gather firewood a year in advance to properly season it. This results in less flammable material collecting in the chimney. Make sure the ... At Mainiac Chimney Sweep we offer many solutions to your chimney problems. Not into can we sweep your fireplace, sweep your oil flue, and clean your wood stove, but we also provide Mainers with chimney repair services like cracked firebox repair, chimney caps, high efficiently dampers, and more. You may see our trucks traveling down Route 2 ...A chimney sweep will, at minimum, inspect and clean your fireplace and chimney. That will take an hour or two depending on where you live, the condition of your chimney …Introducing the SootEater, the revolutionary way to clean your chimney from the safety of your lounge. The SootEater cleans better than your traditional chimney ... 10341 SE 19th St. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73130. Tel: 405-973-5252. [email protected]. 405-973-5252 - FREE estimates. Chimney sweeping, cleaning and repairs. Restoration. Outdoor living construction. See more reviews for this business. Best Chimney Sweeps in Baltimore, MD - Chimney Sweep Clean, Charmed Chimney Service, Blackburn Chimney, Flue Masters, Da Air Duct, The Chimney Doctor, The Chimney Guy, Clean Sweep, The Cleaning Guy, B&H Chimneys.It’s always a challenge to get into the tiny spaces of your small gadgets. Coupled with the fact that you (very often) cannot use water to clean them, we often end up with cruddy a...Apex cleaning services is a professional domestic and commercial chimney clean and gutter maintenance service. Our services include Chimney Cleaning, Gutter maintenance and cleaning, window cleaning and caps. We cover all areas in Dublin, all areas in Kildare, west and north Wicklow and east Meath. Call Tadhg …The Mad Hatter Air Duct Cleaning & Chimney Sweep Service, Inc. Duct Cleaning, Air Duct Cleaning, Chimney Cleaning ... BBB Rating: A+. (919) 847-1119. 8502 Six Forks … See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Sweep in Killeen, TX - February 2024 - Yelp - Ables Top Hat Home Services, Cen-Tex Fireplace Solutions, Five Brothers Lawn Care & Chimney Sweep, Chimney Pro, Chimney Star - Chimney Sweep & Air Duct Cleaning, Primos Roofing, Great Dane Service, Black Box Chimney Sweep, Ace Pool, VENTTEX. Trust in our expertise to keep your chimney in optimal condition. Schedule your chimney inspection by calling (610) 909-5585. Chimney Cleaning Services. Maintaining a clean chimney is essential to prevent fires and ensure proper ventilation. Chimney Scientists offers reliable chimney cleaning services, including chimney cleaning and dryer vent ...The small boys would work from dawn to dusk and were forced to climb through the chimneys in exchange for a place to sleep, food, and water. They would scrape ...DBM Clean-Sweep Inc. Chimney Cleaning. BBB Rating: A+. (419) 424-0656. 8200 County Road 248, Findlay, OH 45840-9559.Clean the ashes from the fireplace as they accumulate. Gather firewood a year in advance to properly season it. This results in less flammable material collecting …Stovepipe Installation Tips - There are certain tricks that help stove pipe installation. Check out HowStuffWorks for great stove pipe installation tips. Advertisement The venting ... See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Cleaning in Detroit, MI - March 2024 - Yelp - Veteran Chimney Sweep, Detroit City Sweep, Top Hat Chimney Sweeps, Last Call Chimney , Ken's Chimney Repair, High Hat Chimney Sweep Co, D & F Heating, Fireplace and Chimney, Home Masonry Solutions, Coach Light Chimney Sweep- Grosse Pointe, Heat ... DBM Clean-Sweep Inc. Chimney Cleaning. BBB Rating: A+. (419) 424-0656. 8200 County Road 248, Findlay, OH 45840-9559.If you burn wood for heat, you need to clean your chimney to prevent chimney fires. I'll show you how to SAVE MONEY by cleaning your chimney yourself. The ri...Most homeowners never think about masonry chimney maintenance beyond the occasional flue cleaning. But ignoring your chimney can cost you big-time. …Contact our team today at Chimneys Are Us as we take care of all your worries. Whether it is a chimney sweep, air duct cleaning, or masonry services, you can count on us to set things right. For booking an appointment you can give us a call at 1 (844) 730-5400 right away! CONTACT US TODAY.This depends a lot on how much you use your fireplace or stove. The National Fire Protection Association says, “Chimneys, fireplaces, and vents shall be ...Best Chimney Sweeps in Las Vegas, NV - The Chimney Guy LV, Eco Home Heroes, LV Air Duct Care, 1st Choice Air Duct Care, Santa's Little Helper Chimney Cleaning & Repair, Dryer Fires LV, Chimney Cricket Las Vegas, Lint Busters, SoCal Fireplace Services, Cal Duct ScreenThe Experts at Chimney Pro Sweep. Chimney Pro has been providing chimney services since 2007. With dedication and hard work, this family-owned business has become a popular choice for all chimney cleaning needs. When you call us, you are inviting well-trained, experienced, and certified professionals to take care of your …The gentleman and his son that showed up were on time, clean and professional. Not only did they do a good job cleaning out our chimney – I never knew there was so much junk in our chimney – they did a great …Bay Stoves is the trusted name when it comes to chimney services, & you can count on us for chimney sweeping & cleaning services in Edgewater, MD.Contact Details. We are available via phone or email. You can also use a quick contact form below or visit us personally. A1 Chimney Sweep Middletown provides local chimney sweep, cleaning, repair and maintenance services. Call us …Step 3: First Piece of Pipe. You’re not going to put together the entirety of your cleaning brush here. Start by putting the first piece of your pipe together with the brush. When you’re ready to go, insert the brush through the firebox in your chimney. Push and pull the rod and brush, scrubbing the flue until you don’t see …See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Cleaning in Detroit, MI - March 2024 - Yelp - Veteran Chimney Sweep, Detroit City Sweep, Top Hat Chimney Sweeps, Last Call Chimney , Ken's Chimney Repair, High Hat Chimney Sweep Co, D & F Heating, Fireplace and Chimney, Home Masonry Solutions, …Nov 1, 2019 ... Yes. Same as a wood-burning setup, gas fireplace chimneys should be inspected and cleaned once a year. It's not so much the creosote to worry ... Since 1990, Chimney Clean Company has been your trusted family-owned and operated chimney and fireplace cleaning, inspection, and more. Call 406-265-1010 now! 408 265 1010 Jiminy Chimney Masonry and Repair has been cleaning and repairing fireplaces and chimneys since 1985. Our service area is northern Illinois and SE Wisconsin. 847-893-0063Get prices on our professional chimney sweeping services in Nelson and Tasman Areas. Chimney & Wood Burner Cleaning. $79*. * Majority of chimneys can be swept from the bottom towards the top and rarely do we ever need to go onto roof, however, to comply with The Health and Safety at Work Act requires a safe work …A-One Chimney Cleaning has been in Canterbury for over 50 years. Mike the current owner has owned and operated it for the last 10 Years. A-One Chimney Cleaning ...Step 1 – Put the wet potato peels on the cookie sheet or any flat surface. Don’t place it in direct heat or sunlight. Step 2 – Air dries the potato peels for 24-48 hours. Step 3 – Burn the potato peels in the fireplace. Potato peels usually burn at high energy, removing part of the creosote buildup.For over 40 years, family owned and operated Valley Chimney Sweep and Restoration has made Chicago residential and commercial chimneys safer. See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Cleaning in Philadelphia, PA - February 2024 - Yelp - Premiere Chimney Service, A Clean Group, A & A Chimney Sweep, AAA Chimney Experts, Lou Curley's Chimney Service, 215 Chimney, Jim Murray's Chimney Services, Majestic Chimney Care, New Image Chimney Care, Chimney Scientists. By selecting Kelly Brothers Chimney Cleaning for your chimney, you receive the expertise of trained and certified technicians, a flawless and comprehensive job, a top-notch chimney inspection, and before and after process documentation. Distinguished by our craftsmanship and integrity, we stand out to Dallas, TX … Things to Know Before Having Your Chimney Cleaned. For $90 to $150, a professional chimney sweep should thoroughly clean your fireplace and chimney and check for defects. Many sweeps lower video cameras and lights into chimneys to get a close look at walls and liner surfaces, and to take a visual record of the chimney's condition for the homeowner. The chimney sweep can inspect the entire chimney, and they can get rid of any creosote or soot in the duct and at the bottom. A professional can also clean out the flue, damper and other chimney parts. Chimney cleaning logs can help loosen the soot, but a chimney sweep can ensure your chimney is free of …The #1 Chimney Company in Colorado Springs. In Business Since 1984. We are proud to be founded and operated by a local Colorado Springs Firefighter! At Clean Sweep Chimney Sweeps, we not only perform chimney inspections by certified technicians, but we also do chimney repairs, service, and install custom …Professional Chimney Sweeping, Repair & Maintenance. With over 15 years of experience, Texan Residential Services can assist you with all your chimney needs. We are a full-service chimney cleaning & repair company that is locally owned and here to serve Austin, TX and surrounding areas. Our attention to detail, highly …Chimney Cricket USA has been keeping homes throughout Phoenix and Scottsdale, AZ safe since 1982, delivering complete chimney sweeping services. We specialize in chimney cleaning, keeping these systems free of dangerous debris and other problematic conditions. We’re licensed and insured, with over 30 years of …Rodstation supply a range of chimney sweeping kits ideal for sweeping flexible flue liners and insulated metal chimney systems.Sep 23, 2023 ... DIY- how to sweep your chimney and get AMAZING RESULTS! So I decided to give my log burner multifuel fire a full deep clean after a full ...Professional, Qualified & Certified. Customers of Guild of Master Chimney Sweep members benefit from highly trained sweeps who are required to update their ...Choose the Best Chimney, Fireplace & Stove Company for Your Home or Business. Ye Olde Brit Chimney Sweep provides a wide variety of Chimney Services including Inspections, Chimney Cleaning, Chimney Liner Solutions, Chimney Repair, Fireplace Repair and Restoration Services, New Fireplaces and Stoves and more …Best Chimney Sweeps in Mount Laurel, NJ - A Clean Group, Premiere Chimney Service, 215 Chimney, Rancocas Chimney Sweep, Four Seasons Chimney Sweep & Repairs, Warrington Chimney & Fireplace, Majestic Chimney Care, Central Jersey Masonry & Chimney Sweeps, NorthEast Fireplace & Chimney, F Lotierzo & SonsIntroducing the SootEater, the revolutionary way to clean your chimney from the safety of your lounge. The SootEater cleans better than your traditional chimney ...Benefits of Chimney Cleaning · Prevent a chimney fire. A chimney fire is an out-of-control fire that can reach a temperature of over 2,000 degrees. · Prevent ...As wood burns, it leaves soot and creosote (an oily byproduct of wood fires) on the chimney walls. These can build up and pose fire and health hazards. According to Angi, the best chimney cleaning ...Chimney cleaning near me. Our Knoxville based chimney sweeping services specializes in wood burning fireplaces, stoves, inserts and gas logs. Burning over a cord or rick of wood a season will deposit dangerous soot in the chimney. Schedule a preseason or post season cleaning now to keep your home safe.Feedback. Contact Us. Allentown: 610-433-9550 - Bethlehem: 610-867-2631 - Easton: 610-258-9929 - E-Mail: Sales & Support. Clean Sweep: Chimney Cleaning and Education - Serving the Greater Lehigh Valley since 1978. Clean, Courteous Service - Fully Insured - Over 40,000+Chimneys Serviced. Providing rofessional, …John Budd's Chimney Service, LLC provides chimney cleaning and inspections for the community. Please visit our website to learn more about our chimney and fireplace services. (336) 282-1150 Our chimney cleaning services include: Removing creosote and soot deposits; Vacuuming the firebox; Cleaning out the smoke chamber; Ensuring a clean, soot-free, and dust-free house; Chimney Relining The lining is one of the most vital components of any chimney. Clean and reliable chimney sweeping, complete heater servicing, expert repair and maintenance in the Blue Mountains, Penrith and Hawkesbury area.Chimney USA is a locally-owned chimney repair and chimney cleaning contractor offering expert service at reasonable prices. We are committed to putting our customers' chimneys back into great condition without breaking the bank. As full-service chimney experts, we are available to assist with any chimney needs, from extensive repairs and ...Chimneys are an essential component of any home that has a fireplace. They allow for the escape of smoke and gases produced during combustion, keeping your home free from harmful p...Professional, Qualified & Certified. Customers of Guild of Master Chimney Sweep members benefit from highly trained sweeps who are required to update their ...As wood burns, it leaves soot and creosote (an oily byproduct of wood fires) on the chimney walls. These can build up and pose fire and health hazards. According to Angi, the best chimney cleaning ...At Mainiac Chimney Sweep we offer many solutions to your chimney problems. Not into can we sweep your fireplace, sweep your oil flue, and clean your wood stove, but we also provide Mainers with chimney repair services like cracked firebox repair, chimney caps, high efficiently dampers, and more. You may see our trucks traveling down Route 2 ... See more reviews for this business. Best Chimney Sweeps in Dallas, TX - Chimney Professionals, Sullivan Chimney Sweep, HBR Chimney, SafeAir Duct & Chimney, Ace Pro Chimney Services And Repairs, Metro Chimney and Fireplace, Black Hat Chimney Sweep, Sweeps N Ladders, NOA Services, ALC Chimney Service. Chim Chimney Cleaning and Construction is proud to offer contact-free services to address your chimney’s needs in a safe way. We’re taking the following precautions: * Maintaining social distance during our inspections or cleaning services of at least 6 feet at all times. * We come equipped with PPE, including gloves, face masks, …The ADA suggests that you replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months. Seems like a bit of a waste, though, right? Instead of tossing them out, keep an old brush around to clean your ...The Experts at Chimney Pro Sweep. Chimney Pro has been providing chimney services since 2007. With dedication and hard work, this family-owned business has become a popular choice for all chimney cleaning needs. When you call us, you are inviting well-trained, experienced, and certified professionals to take care of your … 10341 SE 19th St. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73130. Tel: 405-973-5252. [email protected]. 405-973-5252 - FREE estimates. Chimney sweeping, cleaning and repairs. Restoration. Outdoor living construction. As wood burns, it leaves soot and creosote (an oily byproduct of wood fires) on the chimney walls. These can build up and pose fire and health hazards. According to Angi, the best chimney cleaning ...Most homeowners never think about masonry chimney maintenance beyond the occasional flue cleaning. But ignoring your chimney can cost you big-time. …At Mainiac Chimney Sweep we offer many solutions to your chimney problems. Not into can we sweep your fireplace, sweep your oil flue, and clean your wood stove, but we also provide Mainers with chimney repair services like cracked firebox repair, chimney caps, high efficiently dampers, and more. You may see our trucks traveling down Route 2 ...See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Cleaning in Los Angeles, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Chimney Checkup, Super Sweep Chimney Service, The Chimney Guy, Mr. Chimney Sweep Service, Pacific Fireside, Eco Grizzly, Gadsby Chimney Sweep, Mary Poppins Chimney Service, The L.A. …As wood burns, it leaves soot and creosote (an oily byproduct of wood fires) on the chimney walls. These can build up and pose fire and health hazards. According to Angi, the best chimney cleaning ...For over 30 years Brown's Chimney's has been the trusted name in Dunedin and the wider Otago area for chimney cleaning, sweeping and repair services. We pride ourselves on providing you with a fast, economical service to extend the life and improve the function of your open fireplaces, flue systems, boilers, wood & coal …See more reviews for this business. Best Chimney Sweeps in Denver, CO - Crown Up Pros, All Fired Up Fireplace Services, Mile High Chimneys, SWAT Services, Goodrich Chimney Services, The Chimney Kings, Terry's Chimney Cleaning, A Clean Sweep, Chimney Sweeps Of America, Chimney Jack.When it comes to chimney cleaning and maintenance, it’s essential to choose a qualified professional who can get the job done safely and effectively. In this article, we’ll explore...4.3. (2) • 1717 Lake Park Dr SW. A-1 Chimney Sweep has been serving the fine people of Thurston, Lewis and Grays Harbor for more than 35 years. This family owned and operated business is proud to be a member of the community and help protect their neighbors with chimney inspections and cleaning services. "A1 …Chimney.com provides professional chimney cleaning in Maryland, DC, and Virginia. Here’s a brief overview of our cleaning process. Remove soot and creosote deposits. Our professionals will get on your roof and use professional-grade cleaning tools to remove soot and creosote from your chimney’s flue. Creosote is a toxic …Carolina Chimney, Vent & Ladder Co. is a company in Concord, NC that specializes in chimney sweeping, dryer vent cleaning, wood stove cleaning, pressure washing, and gutter and window cleaning services for customers in Charlotte and the surrounding areas. The company is licensed and insured, and has been serving …STEEL BIRD GUARD | €150. CALL NOW. Galway Chimney Cleaning is a local cleaning service specialising in cleaning all types of chimneys, stoves, and ranges, we service Galway city and county. Our promise to all our customers is “prompt, reliable service” at all times. We believe in providing a professional, tidy and …Chimney Cleaning in Houston is a necessity and prevents costly damage. A clean chimney reduces dangerous health and safety hazards. MK CHIMNEY CLEANING routinely provides much-needed Chimney Sweeping services, guaranteed to remove any built-up creosote found in the interior of your heating system.Step 1: Get the Right Chimney Cleaning Tools. Measure the diameter of your flue liner so you can get the correct brush size. The brush should be about 1/4 to … Los Angeles Full Service Chimney Repair and Installation company, Chimney Sweep Masters near serves Residential and Commercial clients in Los Angeles. Services include Chimney cleaning, relining, inspections, certifications, caps, dampers, masonry repairs, exhaust fan installations. See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Chimney Cleaning in Stockton, CA - March 2024 - Yelp - Den Defenders, Elite Fireplace & Dryer Vent Services, McDonald Chimney Service, O' Tooles Chimney Sweep, Old World Chimney Sweep, Den Defenders Chimney & Fireplace Service, Clean Pros Chimney …Learn why chimney cleaning is important, how to do it yourself or hire a professional, and how to prevent creosote buildup. Find out the best time to clean … | Ccvkmasy (article) | Mxyjbbxv.