Houston astros wiki

Houston Astros World Series Champs logo.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 250 × 166 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 212 pixels | 640 × 425 pixels | 1,024 × 680 pixels | 1,280 × 850 pixels | 2,560 ... Astros History. From the Colt .45s to the Astrodome to life in Minute Maid Park, the Astros have enjoyed quite a half-century. Learn more about the rich history of Houston baseball and the legacy of the Houston Astros. Astros Timeline. Awards. The Official Site of Major League Baseball. Justin Brooks Verlander ( / ˈvɜːrlændɜːr / VUR-land-ur; born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Detroit Tigers and New York Mets. From Manakin-Sabot, Virginia, Verlander attended Old Dominion University (ODU) and ... Tony Kemp (baseball) Anthony Allen Kemp (born October 31, 1991) is an American professional baseball second baseman and left fielder in the Cincinnati Reds organization. He played college baseball at Vanderbilt University. The Houston Astros selected Kemp in the fifth round of the 2013 MLB draft. He has previously played in Major League ... Runs batted in. 0. Teams. Houston Astros ( 2022) Joseph Perez (born August 12, 1999) is an American professional baseball third baseman in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros . Explore the 2024 Houston Astros MLB roster on ESPN. Includes full details on pitchers, infielders and outfielders.The 2018 Houston Astros season was the 57th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, Texas, their 54th as the Astros, sixth in both the American League and American League West, and 19th at Minute Maid Park.The Astros were the defending World Series champions, after winning the 2017 World Series four games to …He was assigned on July 13, 2016 to the Gulf Coast Astros of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League, [6] and was later promoted to the Greeneville Astros of the Rookie-level Appalachian League. In 182⁄3 innings pitched between both teams, he posted a 1-2 record and a 4.82 earned run average (ERA). Whitley began the 2017 season with the Quad ...Roberto Osuna Quintero Jr. (born February 7, 1995) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays and Houston Astros.. Osuna was signed by the Blue Jays out of Mexico as a 16-year-old. He made his major … All-MLB First Team (2022) Pitched a no-hitter on August 1, 2023. Framber Valdez (born November 19, 1993) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Valdez signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2015, and made his MLB debut in 2018. Nicknamed " La Grasa " by his peers for ... The Houston Astros are a professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas.They compete in the Western Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League (AL). The Astros began play during the 1962 MLB season as an expansion team and were known as the Houston Colt .45s for their first three years of existence. In today’s fast-paced business world, knowledge sharing plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. One of the primary advantages of creating a wiki site is the abilit...Dallas Keuchel (/ ˈ k aɪ k əl /, KY-kəl; born January 1, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Atlanta Braves, Chicago White Sox, Arizona Diamondbacks, Texas Rangers and Minnesota Twins.. Keuchel attended the University of Arkansas, where he …Houston Astros logo.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 299 × 300 pixels. Other resolutions: 239 × 240 pixels | 478 × 480 pixels | 765 × 768 pixels | 1,021 × 1,024 pixels | 2,041 × 2,048 pixels.World Series champion ( 2017) Pitched a combined no-hitter on August 3, 2019. William Taylor Harris (born August 28, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies, Arizona Diamondbacks, Houston Astros and Washington Nationals. He made his major league debut in 2012.Houston Astros Minor leagues and Major League debut (2016) Gurriel with the Astros in 2016. On July 16, 2016, Gurriel signed a five-year, $47.5 million contract with the Houston Astros. He played a total of 15 games in the Astros' minor league system that year. He made his American debut in July with the Gulf Coast Astros of the Rookie-level Gulf …Get the most recent info and news about Every Two Minutes on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers. Get the most recent info and news about E...World Series champion ( 2022) Pitched a combined no-hitter in Game 4 of the 2022 World Series. Bryan Enrique Abreu (born April 22, 1997) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Abreu signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2013, and made his major league debut in 2019.The 2021 American League Championship Series was the best-of-seven series in Major League Baseball (MLB) between the Boston Red Sox and the Houston Astros.The series determined the American League pennant winner, the Astros, who advanced to the 2021 World Series.. The series was played in a 2–3–2 format, with the Astros hosting the first … Houston Astros ( 2020 –present) Career highlights and awards. World Series champion ( 2022) Luis Heibardo García (born December 13, 1996) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). García signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2017, and made his MLB debut in 2020. Martín Benjamín Maldonado (born August 16, 1986) is a Puerto Rican professional baseball catcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Milwaukee Brewers, Los Angeles Angels, Houston Astros, Kansas City Royals, and Chicago Cubs.. The Angels selected Maldonado in the 27th round of …Yainer Díaz. Yainer Radhames Díaz (born September 21, 1998) is a Dominican professional baseball catcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). From Azua, Dominican Republic, Díaz signed with the Cleveland Indians as an international free agent in 2016. In 2021, he was traded to the Astros, with whom he made his MLB debut in ...Brad Peacock. Bradley Joseph Peacock (born February 2, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals, Houston Astros, and Boston Red Sox. Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 207 pounds (94 kg), he throws and bats right-handed. The Houston Astros are the professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB). They began to play in 1962. They were originally called the "Houston Colt .45s" or the "Houston Colts". They changed their name to "Astros" in 1965. The Astros left the National League and joined the American League in 2013. Joe Smith (pitcher) Joseph Michael Smith (born March 22, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Mets, Cleveland Indians, Los Angeles Angels, Chicago Cubs, Toronto Blue Jays, Houston Astros, Seattle Mariners, and Minnesota Twins. Smith attended Wright State University ... The Fayetteville Woodpeckers are a Minor League Baseball team of the Carolina League and the Single-A affiliate of the Houston Astros. They are located in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and play their home games at Segra Stadium. From 2017 to 2018, the team was known as the Buies Creek Astros and played at Jim Perry Stadium on the campus of ... World Series Championship (2017, 2022) James Robert Crane (born January 17, 1954) is an American businessman from Houston, Texas. Crane is chairman and chief executive of Crane Capital Group, Crane Worldwide Logistics, and Crane Freight and Shipping. He is also the owner and chairman of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball; under his ... Houston Astros ( 1980 – 1990) Chicago Cubs ( 1991 – 1992) Career highlights and awards. 2× All-Star ( 1986, 1990) David Stanley Smith (January 21, 1955 – December 17, 2008) was a Major League Baseball relief pitcher, primarily for the Houston Astros, for whom he pitched from 1980 to 1990. He also pitched for the Chicago Cubs .The final Astros game in the stadium occurred 6 days later when the Braves eliminated the Astros in Game 4 of the Division Series. Basketball [ edit ] The ' Game of the Century ' between the University of Houston Cougars and the UCLA Bruins took place at the Astrodome on January 20, 1968, before a crowd of 52,963—the record for the largest …The 2023 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven playoff between the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers for the American League (AL) pennant and the right to play in the 2023 World Series.The Rangers won the series four games to three. The visiting team won every game in the 7-game series, making this the second such …José Dariel Abreu Correa (born January 29, 1987) is a Cuban-born professional baseball first baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Chicago White Sox.. Abreu played in the Cuban National Series for Cienfuegos before his defection from Cuba in August 2013. After being granted free …This was the second postseason meeting between the Houston Astros and the Philadelphia Phillies following their 1980 National League Championship Series encounter, which was won by Philadelphia, 3–2, en route to winning the 1980 World Series.. Houston and Philadelphia met in the last series of the 2022 MLB season in Houston. Houston won … June 12, 1985: Brad Gulden was purchased by the Houston Astros from the Cincinnati Reds. [4] September 15, 1985: Joe Niekro was traded by the Astros to the New York Yankees for Jim Deshaies and players to be named later. The New York Yankees completed the deal by sending Neder Horta (minors) to the Astros on September 24 and Dody Rather (minors ... Luis Emilio Gonzalez (born September 3, 1967), nicknamed "Gonzo", is an American former baseball outfielder who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for seven teams. Gonzalez spent his best years with the Arizona Diamondbacks and was one of the most popular players in the organization's history. His game-winning hit in Game 7 of the …The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The team is in the Western Division of the American League. Subsequent to the Giants and Dodgers leaving for California, an abortive attempt was made to start a third major league. It was to be called the Continental League. Though the league never got off the ground, it …Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia | Baseball …Here's how the Astros will take the field for the home game in West Palm Beach: ... The only available broadcast of the game is via the Houston …Jake Meyers. Jacob Berkshire Meyers (born June 18, 1996) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Meyers played college baseball for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He was selected in the 13th round by the Astros in the 2017 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut in 2021.Explore the 2024 Houston Astros MLB roster on ESPN. Includes full details on pitchers, infielders and outfielders.The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a …2021 →. The 2020 Houston Astros season was the 59th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, Texas, their 56th as the Astros, …Houston's port is the US's largest gasoline exporter. The rainfall is slowing in Houston, but the impacts from Hurricane Harvey are expected to be felt for months, as homeowners de...William Chester Dawley (born February 6, 1958) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.He played all or part of seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1983 to 1989, for the Houston Astros, Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics.Dawley was used exclusively as a relief pitcher during his major … Jeremy Joan Peña (born September 22, 1997) is a Dominican-American professional baseball shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended the University of Maine and played college baseball for the Black Bears. The Astros selected Peña in the third round of the 2018 MLB draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2022. The 1977 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League West with a record of 81–81, 17 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. Offseason. December 8, 1976: Greg Gross was traded by the Astros to the Chicago Cubs for Julio González.World Series champion ( 2022) Pitched a combined no-hitter in Game 4 of the 2022 World Series. Bryan Enrique Abreu (born April 22, 1997) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Abreu signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2013, and made his major league debut in 2019.Houston-Astros-Logo.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 203 × 203 pixels. Other resolutions: 240 × 240 pixels | 480 × 480 pixels | 768 × 768 pixels | 1,024 × 1,024 pixels | 2,048 × 2,048 pixels.In today’s fast-paced business world, knowledge sharing plays a crucial role in the success of any organization. One of the primary advantages of creating a wiki site is the abilit...Are you a die-hard Houston Astros fan? Do you find yourself constantly looking for ways to watch their games live, even when you’re on the go? Luckily, there are several options av...The Sugar Land Space Cowboys are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Houston Astros Major League Baseball club. They are located in Sugar Land, Texas, part of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, and play their home games at Constellation Field.. The team began play as the Sugar Land …Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (born Lorenzo Pietro Berra; May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher who later took on the roles of manager and coach.He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946–1963, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees.He was an 18-time All-Star and won 10 … 2012 →. The Houston Astros ' 2011 season was the 50th season for the franchise in the National League in Houston, their 47th as the Astros and their 12th season at Minute Maid Park. The 2011 Astros became the first team in the franchise's 50-year history to lose 100 games in a single season. Need a advertising agency in Houston? Read reviews & compare projects by leading advertising and marketing companies. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech D...Earned run average. 4.78. Strikeouts. 59. Teams. Houston Astros ( 2022 –present) Ronel De Jesus Blanco (born August 31, 1993) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2016, and made his MLB debut in 2022.Jeff Bagwell and Craig Biggio were the core of the "Killer B's. The Killer B's were players on the Houston Astros whose surnames started with the letter B. It also refers to the era of Astros baseball from 1997 to 2005 that saw the team reach the postseason six times in nine seasons with four National League Central division titles, two Wild ... The 2020 Houston Astros season was the 59th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, Texas, their 56th as the Astros, eighth in the American League West, and 21st at Minute Maid Park. The team entered the season as both the defending champions of the American League and the American League West; and runner-ups of the ... 1972 Houston Astros season. The 1972 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished second in the National League West with a record of 84–69, 101⁄2 games behind the Cincinnati Reds and just a percentage point ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. The 1972 season was the first winning season in Astros history.Explore the 2024 Houston Astros MLB roster on ESPN. Includes full details on pitchers, infielders and outfielders.With charming neighborhoods, eclectic shops, world-renowned art galleries, award-winning micro-breweries, and an increasing amount of trendy bars, Home / Cool Hotels / Top 20 Cool ...Houston Astros (2012–2018) Baltimore Orioles (2019–present) Career highlights and awards. MLB Executive of the Year Award ( 2023) Michael Elias (born December 28, 1982) is an American baseball executive. He is the executive vice president and general manager for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB).The final Astros game in the stadium occurred 6 days later when the Braves eliminated the Astros in Game 4 of the Division Series. Basketball [ edit ] The ' Game of the Century ' between the University of Houston Cougars and the UCLA Bruins took place at the Astrodome on January 20, 1968, before a crowd of 52,963—the record for the largest … Runs batted in. 0. Teams. Houston Astros ( 2022) Joseph Perez (born August 12, 1999) is an American professional baseball third baseman in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros . The Houston Astros are a professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas.They compete in the Western Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League (AL). The Astros began play during the 1962 MLB season as an expansion team and were known as the Houston Colt .45s for their first three years of existence. They played in …The Houston Astros' 1992 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Astros finishing fourth in the National League West with a record of 81 wins and 81 losses.. The Astros were forced to play 26 consecutive road games from July 27 through August 23, due to the Republican National Convention being held at the Astrodome from August …Houston Astros logo.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 299 × 300 pixels. Other resolutions: 239 × 240 pixels | 478 × 480 pixels | 765 × 768 pixels | 1,021 × 1,024 pixels | 2,041 × 2,048 pixels.There’s nothing quite like a day at the ballpark, and when it comes to baseball, few teams have as much passion as the Houston Astros. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or just looking... Josue Espada (born August 30, 1975) is a Puerto Rican professional baseball coach and former Minor League Baseball player. He is the manager of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously coached in MLB for the Astros, Miami Marlins, and New York Yankees . After his playing career, Espada became a minor league coach in the ... Justin Brooks Verlander ( / ˈvɜːrlændɜːr / VUR-land-ur; born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Detroit Tigers and New York Mets. From Manakin-Sabot, Virginia, Verlander attended Old Dominion University (ODU) and ... Tony Kemp (baseball) Anthony Allen Kemp (born October 31, 1991) is an American professional baseball second baseman and left fielder in the Cincinnati Reds organization. He played college baseball at Vanderbilt University. The Houston Astros selected Kemp in the fifth round of the 2013 MLB draft. He has previously played in Major League ...Pitched a no-hitter on April 9, 2021. Joseph Anthony Musgrove [1] (born December 4, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in MLB for the Houston Astros and Pittsburgh Pirates . Musgrove was born in El Cajon, California, and began participating in baseball ...Houston Astros, professional baseball team based in Houston that has won two World Series titles (2017 and 2022). The Astros play in the American League but were members of the …Josh Reddick. William Joshua Reddick (born February 19, 1987) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. The Boston Red Sox selected Reddick in the 17th round of the 2006 MLB draft, and he made his major league debut in 2009. He also played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics, Los Angeles Dodgers, Houston ...Steven William Sparks (born July 2, 1965) is a former knuckleball-throwing right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher and broadcaster. A graduate from Holland Hall School, he attended Sam Houston State University in 1987. In addition to the knuckler, Sparks threw an occasional slider and low-80s fastball.. Currently, he serves as the color commentator for …The Houston Astros 1976 season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League West with a record of 80–82, 22 games behind the first-place Cincinnati Reds. Offseason. October 24, 1975: The Astros traded players to be named later to the Cincinnati Reds for Joaquín Andújar.The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the …Astros History | Timeline | Houston Astros. 1962. The Houston Colt .45s play their first Major League game on April 10, defeating the Chicago Cubs 11-2. 1963. Bob … June 12, 1985: Brad Gulden was purchased by the Houston Astros from the Cincinnati Reds. [4] September 15, 1985: Joe Niekro was traded by the Astros to the New York Yankees for Jim Deshaies and players to be named later. The New York Yankees completed the deal by sending Neder Horta (minors) to the Astros on September 24 and Dody Rather (minors ... The Houston Astros will try to make a push in the National League Central Division in 2008. If the off-season acquisition of Miguel Tejada pays off, they could be a serious contender in the weak National League. On October 17, 1960, Judge Roy Hofheinz and the existing Continental League ownership group from Houston was awarded a franchise in the ten …Jake Meyers. Jacob Berkshire Meyers (born June 18, 1996) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Meyers played college baseball for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He was selected in the 13th round by the Astros in the 2017 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut in 2021.Pitched a combined no-hitter (August 3, 2019) Christopher Michael Devenski (born November 13, 1990), also known as " Devo ", is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previousy played in MLB for the Houston Astros, Arizona Diamondbacks, Philadelphia Phillies, and Los Angeles … Justin Brooks Verlander ( / ˈvɜːrlændɜːr / VUR-land-ur; born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Detroit Tigers and New York Mets. From Manakin-Sabot, Virginia, Verlander attended Old Dominion University (ODU) and ... William Chester Dawley (born February 6, 1958) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.He played all or part of seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1983 to 1989, for the Houston Astros, Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, and Oakland Athletics.Dawley was used exclusively as a relief pitcher during his major … Jason Michael Castro (born June 18, 1987) is an American former professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles Angels, and San Diego Padres. After playing college baseball at Stanford University, he was selected by the Astros in the first round of the 2008 Major ... Orbit is the name given to Major League Baseball's Houston Astros mascot, a lime-green outer-space creature wearing an Astros jersey with antennae extending into baseballs. Orbit was the team's official mascot from the 1990 through the 1999 seasons until the 2000 season, where Junction Jack was introduced as the team's mascot with the move from … Alex Bregman. Alexander David Bregman (born March 30, 1994) is an American professional baseball third baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). As a high school sophomore at Albuquerque Academy in 2010, Bregman became the first high school player to win the USA Baseball Player of the Year Award. Houston Astros starting pitcher Framber Valdez (59) with bench coach Joe Espada after pitching a no-hitter against the Cleveland Guardians in a Major League Baseball game on Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023 ...Team. José Luis Hernández Urquidy (born May 1, 1995) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Urquidy signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2015 under the name of José Luis Hernández, as he was known until the start of the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut in 2019.Are you a die-hard Houston Astros fan? Do you find yourself constantly looking for ways to watch their games live, even when you’re on the go? Luckily, there are several options av... All-MLB First Team (2022) Pitched a no-hitter on August 1, 2023. Framber Valdez (born November 19, 1993) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). Valdez signed with the Astros as an international free agent in 2015, and made his MLB debut in 2018. Nicknamed " La Grasa " by his peers for ... Houston Astros adalah tim bisbol profesional dari Houston, Texas. Mereka adalah anggota American League dalam Major League Baseball, sejak musim 2013. 51 musim sebelumnya, klub ini merupakan anggota National League (masuk dalam NL Central) dan telah memenangkan 1 World Series, 1 AL Pennant, 1 NL Pennant, 6 NL West/Central … The 2010 Houston Astros season was the 49th season in the history of the franchise. The team, managed by first-year manager Brad Mills, began their 11th season at Minute Maid Park and 46th as the Astros on April 5. After finishing 74–88 the year before in fifth place, the Astros finished 76–86 in fourth place in 2010. The Houston Astros' 2011 season was the 50th season for the franchise in the National League in Houston, their 47th as the Astros and their 12th season at Minute Maid Park. The 2011 Astros became the first team in the franchise's 50 …Original upload log edit. This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Houston-Astros-Logo.svg licensed with PD-textlogo. 2014-04-20T10:52:53Z Trlkly 250x250 (10983 Bytes) Transferred from de.wikipedia: see original upload log above. Description written with help from derivativeFX. | Cdknpgh (article) | Myummnnl.