How much is a 2 carat diamond

. On Sale. Fast Shipping. Ships as a loose diamond by: Any Date. Sort By. Best Match. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat G VS2 Ideal Cut round diamond. $3,070. Lab-Created 2.00 …Lab-Created 2.00 Carat F SI1 Ideal Cut round diamond. $3,100. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat E SI1 Ideal Cut round diamond. $3,300. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat D SI1 Excellent Cut round diamond. $3,600. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat G VS1 Ideal Cut round diamond. $3,670. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat F VS1 Ideal Cut round diamond.Mar 8, 2024 · For example, a 1 carat diamond might be priced $3,436 or more per carat like this one from James Allen, while a similar 2 carat diamond might be at $8,751 or more per carat like this diamond from James Allen. We stress the word ‘categories,’ as prices per carat do not continually increase as weight increases. For example, the price per carat rises from 6,000 to 18,000. However, the total value of a diamond increases dramatically as its size increases. This means that a 0.50 carat diamond costs about $1500 ($0.50 x 3000 $), whereas a 2 carat diamond costs 16 times as much ($2.00 x 12000 $). The larger a diamond is, the more valuable it is.For example, a 1 carat marquise or oval cut diamond may appear larger than a 1 carat round diamond due to its elongated shape. While they both may weigh 1 carat, the elongated shape creates an illusion of a bigger diamond. Choosing a diamond shape that is elongated can save you 20-35% on the price of the stone! …Diamonds have long been considered a symbol of luxury and elegance. From engagement rings to anniversary gifts, these precious gemstones hold a special place in our hearts and wall...Blood diamonds in Africa are sold illegally to fund civil wars and terrorism. Find out about blood diamonds in Africa and the African diamond trade. Advertisement Few things elicit...2 Carat Yellow Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our 2 carat engagement rings are offered in an array of cuts to complement the beauty of each stone. Home.The price of a 2 carat diamond in the UK can range from around £16,000 to over £60,000, depending on the shape, quality and where you buy it from. If you choose an online retailer like Taylor & Hart you should expect to pay around £30,000 for a 2 carat round diamond ring with excellent cut quality and good …These diamonds are recommended to you based on your search activity. Prices have increased by 5.52% in the last month. 2.5 carat round diamond prices usually range from $7,508 to $72,663 with an average price of $29,226. In the last month, prices for these diamonds are up 5.52%.. On Sale. Fast Shipping. Ships as a loose diamond by: Any Date. Sort By. Best Match. Lab-Created 2.00 Carat G VS2 Ideal Cut round diamond. $3,070. Lab-Created 2.00 …Jul 22, 2023 · The general cost of a high quality 2 carat diamond is between $5000 to well over $20,000. It's a big range that depends on the combination of your other diamond grades. The best way to save on clarity cost when buying a 2 carat diamond is to buy from an online retailers that lets you see the stone using 360˚ viewing. Compare prices on 2.00 to 2.99 carat diamonds from top online diamond retailers. Shop and save money on two carat and up loose natural diamonds. Free shipping available!2 Carat Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our …Thus, a 0.88-ct diamond would cost $880 and a 0.89-ct diamond would cost $890. At the 0.90-ct marker, however, the price per carat will increase. Let's say it jumps to $1,200 a carat. That means the 0.90-ct stone would cost $1,080 — much more than the $890 for the 0.89-ct stone, even though the two diamonds look roughly the same size.As of 2014, selling prices for commercial uncut diamonds are estimated to be around $1,850 per carat. Fine rough diamonds sell for more than $2,400 per carat. Use our diamond size chart to understand the millimeter (mm) size of each diamond shape. Round MM Size. Round Carat Weight. 4 mm. 0.25 ct. 5.0 mm. 0.50 ct. 5.75 mm. 0.75 ct. How much is a .25 carat diamond worth? between $275 to $440. A 0.25 Carat diamond is worth between $275 to $440.05 Sept 2017. Diamond price chart 1 carat diamond price Diamond price per gram Diamond prices 2021 Rough diamond prices 2021 Diamond price history chart 2021 Diamond price calculator 0.1 carat diamond price 2 carat diamond …Aug 26, 2022 ... Is a Two-Carat Engagement Ring Big Enough? ... A two-carat diamond ring isn't massive, but the apparent size depends on the diamond's cut and ...Aug 17, 2023 · The second factor is how much the diamond is worth. As we’ve explained in our guide to the diamond 4 Cs, diamonds vary in value based on factors such as their cut quality, color, clarity and carat weight. Other factors also affect a diamond’s value, although these factors (the “4 Cs”) are the biggest. Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats. The carat ( ct) is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.00705 oz; 0.00643 ozt ), which is used for measuring gemstones and pearls . The current definition, sometimes known as the metric carat, was adopted in 1907 at the Fourth General Conference on Weights and Measures, [1] [2] and ... Compare prices on 2.00 to 2.99 carat diamonds from top online diamond retailers. Shop and save money on two carat and up loose natural diamonds. Free shipping available!The price of a 2 carat diamond in the UK can range from around £16,000 to over £60,000, depending on the shape, quality and where you buy it from. If you choose an online retailer like Taylor & Hart you should expect to pay around £30,000 for a 2 carat round diamond ring with excellent cut quality and good …Get inspired by recently purchased 2 carat diamond rings. Find and perfect an engagement ring design with your own 2 carat diamond, all in 360° HD. 24/7 CUSTOMER SERVICE; LIFETIME WARRANTY; FREE SHIPPING; FREE 30-DAY RETURNS; ABSOLUTELY ICONIC | 30% OFF* Ends in . 0 0: 0 0: 0 0: 0 0. DAYS HRS. MIN. SEC.To understand how much a 6 carat round cut diamond costs, we conducted research across three online diamond aggregation services which collectively have over 1,000,000 diamonds available to choose from, and then checked this against the most widely-accepted list of wholesale diamond prices.. $33,000 to $439,000 …When shopping for a diamond, one of the most important factors to consider is the price. A 1 carat diamond can range in price from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands of dol...In other words, a 1 carat Round Cut Cubic Zirconia diamond equivalent is 6.5 mm. When you’re shopping for jewelry on CubicZirconia.com, know that we use carat-equivalent sizes. That means that when you buy a 2 carat Cubic Zirconia pendant, we match up the size dimensions for a perfect 2 carat diamond and make sure you get a …Fair. P. Poor. Win her heart with this pair of diamond solitaire earrings, featuring twin round diamonds artfully set with four prongs in beautiful 14K white gold. The near-colorless diamonds have a total diamond weight of 1/2 carat. The earrings are secured with friction backs.Round Cut Melee Diamond Conversion of CT MM / MM to Carat And Sieve Size Chart. 0.005 – 0.20 cts . Melee diamonds, categorized as diamonds between 0.005 and 0.15 carat stones are one of the greatest cost effective means of enhancing a jewelry piece. They are most common in pieces like Halo Rings, as well as custom jewelry designs.The average cost of the popular brilliant-cut round shape is around $4500, which is approximately 86% less expensive than the exact same mined diamond. How much does a 4-carat … 30-Carat Diamond. $7,600,000*. 40-Carat Diamond. $8,366,500**. *In 2009, a 32-carat emerald-cut Annenberg diamond was sold for $7.6 million at a New York auction. **The latest sale of 40-carat Polar Star diamond took place in November 1980 in Geneva. At today’s exchange rate, its price would equal $8,366,500. 18k Yellow Gold provence solitaire. 2.07 Carat Radiant Diamond, G Color, Super Ideal Cut, VS2 Clarity. $15,590. Create Ring. 18k White Gold petite comfort fit six-prong solitaire. 2.09 Carat Round Lab Diamond, F Color, Super Ideal Cut, VS1 Clarity. $11,600.2 Carat Diamond Rings. Our 2 carat diamond rings are a brilliant way to express your love. When choosing a 2 carat engagement ring, your ring setting is just as important as the cut. For a classic look, explore the solitaire setting, which highlights the cut of your diamond. If you’re looking to make both your cut and setting radiate, explore ...Aug 21, 2023 · While we’ve discussed carat weights at length, it is also important to understand how the weight of a diamond affects the cost. As a rule of thumb, as carat weight increases, so doe s the cost of the diamond. A 2-carat diamond can run you anywhere between $1,461 and $6,011 at Clean Origin. The price of a 2 carat diamond in the UK can range from around £16,000 to over £60,000, depending on the shape, quality and where you buy it from. If you choose an online retailer like Taylor & Hart you should expect to pay around £30,000 for a 2 carat round diamond ring with excellent cut quality and good …Get inspired by recently purchased 2 carat diamond rings. Find and perfect an engagement ring design with your own 2 carat diamond, all in 360° HD. 24/7 CUSTOMER SERVICE; LIFETIME WARRANTY; FREE SHIPPING; FREE 30-DAY RETURNS; ABSOLUTELY ICONIC | 30% OFF* Ends in . 0 0: 0 0: 0 0: 0 0. DAYS HRS. MIN. SEC. 2 Carat Diamond Rings. Shop a beautiful selection of diamond 2 carat rings at Zales. Diamond accents are tiny diamonds that weigh less than one-fourth of a carat. These types of diamonds are commonly used in jewelry pieces to accentuate larger diamonds or other kin...2 Carat Diamond Price Chart (H VS2 quality)- Updated for February 2024 Round: $16,200 Princess: $10,500 Oval: $16,000 2 Carat Lab Grown Diamond Price Chart (H VS2 quality) – Updated for February 2024 Round: $2,990 Princess: $3,230 Oval: $3,250 Because no two diamonds are exactly the same, we … See moreThere is no traditional symbol, but the modern symbol for the 100th wedding anniversary is the 10 carat diamond. The diamond can be set in a ring, bracelet or necklace. Since peopl...The diamond weighted 3106 carats (621 grams) and measured 4 by 2 ½ by 2 inches (10cm by 6.3 by 5 cm) Fred Wells with the diamond (Image: John Lincoln) An interesting fact is the source of the term carat.What are diamond drill bits? Visit HowStuffWorks.com to learn more about diamond drill bits. Advertisement Most do-it-yourselfers have a power drill in their toolboxes, along with ...Carat is the unit of measurement for the physical weight of diamonds. 1 carat is equal to 200 milligrams or 1/5 gram. Of the 4 Cs, carat is the most objective measurement and the number one priority for a diamond cutter is to maximize carat weight. Starting with a rough stone, a diamond cutter will use specialized tools to …Well, given that the average carat weight for a diamond ring is around 0.9 carat, yes, a 2-carat diamond is most certainly considered big. With 2-carat diamond rings, the gemstone is much more noticeable and eye-catching than rings with 1-carat diamond. In the end, you should always choose a diamond based on the wearer’s taste and style.But let’s give you a few examples to show how much the price can vary. And remember, if you want to be as clued-up as possible, feel free to have a look at our diamond buying guide. Here are a few examples taken from our 2 carat loose diamond search. Diamond ‘A’ …Price per carat is a useful metric when comparing diamonds of different sizes. For example, a 1 Carat diamond with a price per carat of $4,023 would have a total …Looking at engagement rings for that special someone? Shop the selection of 2 carat engagement rings at Peoples Jewellers today.As carat weight increases, so does the price per carat which has a compounding impact on the total price. For instance, a 1.00ct round ideal cut hearts and arrows diamond value might be $7,900 per carat, making the total price $7,900. But a 2.00 carat of the same quality might instead be $13,000 per carat or …Diamond carat (ct) is the measurement used to determine how much a diamond weighs, with 1 carat equal to 200 milligrams. Bear in mind that a diamond’s weight shouldn’t be confused with actual size.2 Carat Yellow Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our 2 carat engagement rings are offered in an array of cuts to complement the beauty of each stone. Home.Jan 18, 2024 · How big is a 2-carat diamond? A 2-carat round diamond has a diameter or width of 8 mm, approximately, but the exact weight will depend on the diamond diameter, depth ... How much is a .25 carat diamond worth? between $275 to $440. A 0.25 Carat diamond is worth between $275 to $440.05 Sept 2017. Diamond price chart 1 carat diamond price Diamond price per gram Diamond prices 2021 Rough diamond prices 2021 Diamond price history chart 2021 Diamond price calculator 0.1 carat diamond price 2 carat diamond …Price Of 2 Carat Diamonds. On average, diamond buyers can expect to pay anywhere from $5500 to $60000 AUD for a 2-carat diamond. This will vary greatly when taking into consideration the multiple factors discussed above. For example, this 2-carat diamond ring in 18 carat rose gold (pictured below) is priced a lot higher than many of the other 2 ...This 2 carat diamond is more than twice as much per diamond as a smaller 1 carat stone. 3.02 carat G color, SI1 clarity oval cut diamond from James Allen. $36,180. $11,980. This 3 carat oval cut diamond looks absolutely stunning, with a slight increase in cost per carat compared to the 2 carat diamond above.Sep 5, 2023 · Diamond Price Calculator: How Much Are Diamonds Worth? By Mike Fried, Updated September 5, 2023. A diamond price calculator is a convenient online tool that helps you estimate the value or cost of a diamond based on its key attributes, such as carat weight, cut, color, and clarity. Compare prices on 2.00 to 2.99 carat diamonds from top online diamond retailers. Shop and save money on two carat and up loose natural diamonds. Free shipping available! Price per carat is a useful metric when comparing diamonds of different sizes. For example, a 1 Carat diamond with a price per carat of $4,023 would have a total …If you have Hilton Diamond status and won't requalify this year, you could use a one-time Diamond Status Extension to retain your status for another year. This year, Hilton Honors ... A 2 carat oval diamond means more brilliance and brighter color to show off its unique bow tie formation. Oval shaped diamonds are popular for a reason, able to be paired with just about any setting, with a feeling of unmatched luxury, you can’t go wrong with a gorgeous 2 carat oval diamond ring. Before we get into how much a 2-carat diamond is, it’s first all-important to understand what the carat weight of a diamond is and what it isn’t. A carat is a unit of mass equal to 200mg, roughly the weight of a paperclip. The carat weight of a diamond is on a 100-point scale. A 75-point carat diamond will have a carat weight of 0.75.Feb 10, 2023 · How Much Does a 2 Carat Diamond Cost? A 2-carat diamond can cost anywhere from $7,000 to over $60,000. The price depends on the quality of the stone. In general, a reasonable price for a good value 2-carat stone should cost $16,000 to $24,000. If you're okay with a lab-created stone, you can get a 2 carat diamond for $3,500 - $5,000. How much is a .25 carat diamond worth? between $275 to $440. A 0.25 Carat diamond is worth between $275 to $440.05 Sept 2017. Diamond price chart 1 carat diamond price Diamond price per gram Diamond prices 2021 Rough diamond prices 2021 Diamond price history chart 2021 Diamond price calculator 0.1 carat diamond price 2 carat diamond …Diamonds wholesale are priced on a per carat basis, and the loose diamonds prices jump at every full carat. This means buying a 2.9 carat diamond instead of a 3.1 carat can save you hundreds if not thousands. Compare the 2 carat diamond price list with the 3 carat diamond price list to see the difference in price and size. Our 2 carat diamond rings are a brilliant way to express your love. When choosing a 2 carat engagement ring, your ring setting is just as important as the cut. For a classic look, explore the solitaire setting, which highlights the cut of your diamond. If you’re looking to make both your cut and setting radiate, explore the halo or three ... Aug 17, 2023 · The second factor is how much the diamond is worth. As we’ve explained in our guide to the diamond 4 Cs, diamonds vary in value based on factors such as their cut quality, color, clarity and carat weight. Other factors also affect a diamond’s value, although these factors (the “4 Cs”) are the biggest. Well, given that the average carat weight for a diamond ring is around 0.9 carat, yes, a 2-carat diamond is most certainly considered big. With 2-carat diamond rings, the gemstone is much more noticeable and eye-catching than rings with 1-carat diamond. In the end, you should always choose a diamond based on the wearer’s taste and style.Insurance is great to have, especially for an item that has high monetary and sentimental value. For an engagement ring that costs between £3000 - £4000, insurance could cost as little as £50. It all depends on how much each 2-carat diamond engagement ring is. Read our handy 2-carat diamond engagement ring insurance guide for more information.The sale will spotlight two other colored gems that are set on rings, too, including a 1.38-carat fancy vivid purplish pink diamond (estimate: $425,000 to …What are diamond drill bits? Visit HowStuffWorks.com to learn more about diamond drill bits. Advertisement Most do-it-yourselfers have a power drill in their toolboxes, along with ...Hilton Honors Gold and Diamond members are now offered paid upgrades through the Hilton Honors app during mobile check-in as an upsell option. There's more upgrade drama for Hilton...A 2.7-carat diamond is a wise choice because they are difficult to distinguish from a 3-carat diamond, saving you hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Ritani has a large selection of diamonds in the 2.7-carat range in a variety of shapes. Round cut diamonds are the most popular diamond shape, followed by the princess cut and the cushion cut.Jan 1, 2024 · This round diamond price chart shows changes in diamond prices over the past few years for different sizes. Note the price dip late 2008 (the economic crisis) and recent stabilization or even rises; diamonds under 4ct never rose as much nor fell as far. The source is real live market data, as the prices of most of these diamonds are set by ... If you are wondering how much a 2.5 ct diamond costs, there’s really no definite answer I can give you. This is because a diamond’s value is affected by a myriad of factors such as cut quality, color, clarity and fluorescence. As a general guideline, you can expect to pay between $10,000 (really low quality) to upwards of $100,000 (best ...How big a 2-carat diamond with a princess cut is varies from piece to piece. However, the average size is 7 millimeters by 7 millimeters. The measurement is ...2 Carat Diamond Rings. Our 2 carat diamond rings are a brilliant way to express your love. When choosing a 2 carat engagement ring, your ring setting is just as important as the cut. For a classic look, explore the solitaire setting, which highlights the cut of your diamond. If you’re looking to make both your cut and setting radiate, explore ...Aug 17, 2022 · The price of a 2-carat diamond ring can vary greatly depending on its shape, cut quality, and other factors. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $5,000 - $60,000 or more for a 2-carat diamond. The price of your setting can range anywhere from $300 to $6,000 or more depending on the precious metal you choose, the amount of side ... Get inspired by recently purchased 2 carat diamond rings. Find and perfect an engagement ring design with your own 2 carat diamond, all in 360° HD. 24/7 CUSTOMER SERVICE; LIFETIME WARRANTY; FREE SHIPPING; FREE 30-DAY RETURNS; ABSOLUTELY ICONIC | 30% OFF* Ends in . 0 0: 0 0: 0 0: 0 0. DAYS HRS. MIN. SEC. Diamond-weighing kit, with weights labelled in grams and carats. The carat ( ct) is a unit of mass equal to 200 mg (0.00705 oz; 0.00643 ozt ), which is used for measuring gemstones and pearls . The current definition, sometimes known as the metric carat, was adopted in 1907 at the Fourth General Conference on Weights and Measures, [1] [2] and ... Carat is the unit of measurement for the physical weight of diamonds. 1 carat is equal to 200 milligrams or 1/5 gram. Of the 4 Cs, carat is the most objective measurement and the number one priority for a diamond cutter is to maximize carat weight. Starting with a rough stone, a diamond cutter will use specialized tools to … A 2 carat oval diamond means more brilliance and brighter color to show off its unique bow tie formation. Oval shaped diamonds are popular for a reason, able to be paired with just about any setting, with a feeling of unmatched luxury, you can’t go wrong with a gorgeous 2 carat oval diamond ring. Jul 20, 2021 ... 2-carat diamond rings can cost anywhere between $6,000+ to $50,000+. The main driver of the price is the quality of the diamond. 2-Carat ...For example, a 1 carat marquise or oval cut diamond may appear larger than a 1 carat round diamond due to its elongated shape. While they both may weigh 1 carat, the elongated shape creates an illusion of a bigger diamond. Choosing a diamond shape that is elongated can save you 20-35% on the price of the stone! … 2 Carat Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our 2 carat engagement rings are offered in an array of cuts to complement the beauty of each stone. Our 2 carat diamond rings are a brilliant way to express your love. A 1 Carat diamond is equal to 200 milligrams or 0.2 grams. For perspective, a 1 carat diamond weighs roughly the same as a quarter of a raisin. When choosing a champagne diamond, we recommend spending more of your budget in the areas of Color and Cut. These qualities impact the beauty of …2 Carat Yellow Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our 2 carat engagement rings are offered in an array of cuts to complement the beauty of each stone. Home.Indians have come to control almost three-quarters of Antwerp’s diamond industry, a figure that had been associated with the Jews only a few decades ago. Antwerp’s diamond business...Reviews, rates, fees, and customer service info for The Citi® Diamond Preferred® Card. Compare to other cards and apply online in seconds 0% Intro APR for 21 months on balance tran...The chart below compiles average conversions for the millimeter measurements and carat weight of oval cut diamonds. Oval MM Size. Oval Carat Weight. 5x3 mm. 0.25 ct. 6x4 mm. 0.50 ct. 7x5 mm. 0.75 ct.2 Carat Diamond Rings. Explore our collection of 2 carat diamond rings, designed with the precision and expert craftsmanship that makes Tiffany & Co. diamonds exceptional. Our …How Much Does a 2 Carat Diamond Cost? According to diamonds.pro and their diamond price chart you can expect to spend anywhere between $5,000 to $60,000 or more on a 2 carat diamond from your local jewelry store or online retailer. While these figures might have you suffering from a bit of sticker shock, this massive price … Use our diamond size chart to understand the millimeter (mm) size of each diamond shape. Diamond Carat Size Chart - MM to Carats - Diamond Nexus 3/15/2024, 7:29:58 AM---buildKey__9272565219__9272565219 Enter your screen size (diagonal) Actual size is currently adjusted to screen. in diagonal, then the actual size of a diamond, ring and finger will not be shown correctly. Check finger coverage of this 0.2 carat Round cut diamond. Actual size of 3.8×3.8×2.29mm with 60.3% depth and a face-up area of 11.34mm².A 2.7-carat diamond is a wise choice because they are difficult to distinguish from a 3-carat diamond, saving you hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Ritani has a large selection of diamonds in the 2.7-carat range in a variety of shapes. Round cut diamonds are the most popular diamond shape, followed by the princess cut and the cushion cut.A 2.7-carat diamond is a wise choice because they are difficult to distinguish from a 3-carat diamond, saving you hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Ritani has a large selection of diamonds in the 2.7-carat range in a variety of shapes. Round cut diamonds are the most popular diamond shape, followed by the princess cut and the cushion cut.A 2-carat diamond can cost as low as $7,000 and as high as over $60,000. The price depends on factors like diamond shape, color, clarity, and cut. A good value, good quality 2 carat diamond should cost you around $16,000 - $21,000. Here is a price chart based on an ideal cut, round 2-carat diamond: Compare prices on 2.00 to 2.99 carat diamonds from top online diamond retailers. Shop and save money on two carat and up loose natural diamonds. Free shipping available! 2.5 carat diamonds are considered big for an engagement ring since 2.5 carats is more than double the average carat weight of an engagement ring diamond in the US, which is currently 1 carat. In fact, according to a 2018 study conducted by Daily Mail the average diamond size that women consider “big” is 2.4 carats.Top Diamonds. These diamonds are recommended to you based on your search activity. Prices have increased by 1.3% in the last month. 2 carat pear diamond prices usually range from $6,380 to $41,124 with an average price of $17,961. In the last month, prices for these diamonds are up 1.3%.2 Carat Diamond Rings. Shop a beautiful selection of diamond 2 carat rings at Zales.6.46 ct. 18 x 11 mm. 8.14 ct. 18 x 12 mm. 9.35 ct. 18 x 13 mm. 10.21 ct. *Estimated carat weight and millimeter size may vary depending on the depth measurement for diamond for all shapes and sizes. Learn how to measure a diamonds size and how size co-related to diamonds carat weight. | Cfzhuvqhafmug (article) | Mssfmk.