How to get rid of brown stains in toilet bowl

- -

Mar 21, 2022 · Starting with a freshly flushed toilet, add 1 cup of vinegar to the clean water in the bowl. Let it sit for five to 10 minutes. Add 1 cup of baking soda to the water along with an additional 2 cups of vinegar to create the bubbling reaction. After about 10 minutes, use a toilet brush to scrub the stains. Let it sit another 20 to 30 minutes ... But even with regular cleaning, it can be tough to get rid of stubborn stains. If you’re dealing with hard-to-remove stains, don’t despair. There are a number of effective methods you can use to get your toilet bowl looking its best. In this article, we’ll discuss the different types of toilet bowl stains and the best ways to remove them.Swish the solution around the bowl using a toilet brush without forgetting the bowl rim. You want to ensure that the stains in the entire bowl are always in contact with the solution. Swish the solution around the bowl occasionally for the next 2 hours. If the stains are severe, you can leave the solution to sit overnight.1. Regularly clean the toilet bowl: It is important to clean the toilet bowl regularly, as this will help to prevent the buildup of dirt and stains. You can use a toilet …Citric acid. Citric acid is frequently used as a stronger alternative to white vinegar and is excellent at removing limescale. Lauren said: “Push the water out of the toilet with your toilet ... How to clean toilet bowl stains with baking soda. Using baking soda and vinegar at a ratio of 3:1, make a paste and scrub an empty toilet bowl using a pumice stone or non-metal scourer. (You can empty a toilet by flushing with the water off, or using a sponge to drain out the water.) Leaving the paste on for longer will soften the limescale ... Sep 5, 2023 · Flush the toilet to remove as much water as possible. Mix 1/2 cup of borax with vinegar until you have a thick paste. Apply the paste to the stained areas using an old toothbrush. Let your paste sit for 20 to 30 minutes. Scrub the stains with your toilet brush to help lift and remove them. Instead, try pouring half a gallon of white vinegar into the bowl to tackle stains on the bottom. If you have rings near the rim, apply a paste of vinegar, borax, and salt; leave it there for half a day; and spray occasionally with more vinegar. Scrub gently with a toilet brush, and then flush. Problem solved!Clean It, Fix It: Maxine cleans limescale in the toilet. Cleaning the toilet may seem like a chore, and can be an unsavoury task for many - however, it doesn't need to …As a last step, clean your supplies. Prop the wet toilet brush under the seat cover and pour bleach or cleaning solution over its business end, into the toilet bowl. Let sit for a minute, then rinse with a pitcher of water. Clean the brush's canister by filling it with warm, soapy water; you can dump it right in the toilet, too.One way to get rid of brown limescale is to use a commercial toilet bowl cleaner that contains hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid. Another option is to make a homemade cleaning solution using vinegar and baking soda. Mix equal parts of both ingredients and pour the solution into the toilet bowl. Let it sit for several hours or …Feb 29, 2024 · To use vinegar effectively, pour a generous amount into the toilet bowl, making sure to coat the sides where stains are present. For best results, let the vinegar sit for several hours or even overnight. This allows the acid in the vinegar to break down the minerals and stains, making them easier to scrub away. I’ve discovered a foolproof method to remove those stubborn brown stains from your toilet bowl. No more scrubbing and struggling with ineffective cleaners! In this article, I’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of banishing those unsightly stains for good. With just a few simple tools and readily available home remedies, you’ll have a …Add a small splash (about a teaspoon) of chlorine bleach to the toilet bowl’s water to use the chlorine bleach method. Then, allow it to sit for at least 20 minutes. After this time has passed, scrubbing the bowl thoroughly is recommended before flushing. If needed, repeat the process until all blue stains have been removed.Method 1: White vinegar and baking soda. What to prepare: White vinegar. Baking soda. Toilet brush. The mild amount of acid in vinegar, together with baking soda can wash away rigid, annoying stains in the toilet. To make a strong cleaning substance, use 500ml of vinegar with 200 grams of baking soda.Oct 25, 2022 · Let the Solution Sit. Let the vinegar and soda solution sit for up to 30 minutes. If there are any stains above the water line, it would be helpful to go over them with your toilet brush one or two more times. One final scrub before you flush should remove any still stuck stains. Flush to rinse. Pour 1 or 2 cups of white distilled vinegar into the toilet bowl. Make sure to cover all stained areas. Sprinkle baking soda. Cover all stains with baking soda. You will get a sizzling reaction. Wait for about 15 minutes. Scrub and rinse. Scrub the stains with your brush or pumice stone. Turn the water back on and flush.Then fill it with vinegar and add some CLR and let it sit for about 20 minutes. Sprinkle some baking soda on it too. If that doesn't work, nothing will. shut the water valve, keep flushing until the tanks not dropping anymore water into the toilet. The easy way I do it is to fill a pitcher with about a gallon of water.Mar 15, 2021 · 1. Borax and vinegar. Borax and vinegar combine to make a powerful disinfectant solution that can eat through stains and other organic residues. Borax is cheap and can be bought at your local department store. Combine the two in the toilet bowl and let it sit for a few hours to eat away at stains. 2. Start cleaning toilet stains by pouring a cup of baking soda into the toilet bowl, followed by two cups of white vinegar. The mixture will fizz and bubble, a reaction that helps lift stains from the bowl's surface. Allow it to sit for several hours or overnight for the best results. Then, flush the toilet to rinse away the mixture along with ...Toilet bowl cleaner – experts recommend cleaning with vinegar and bicarbonate of soda. Natural all-purpose spray cleaner. Cleaning cloth or paper towel. 1. Do a quick brush around the bowl. The first step is to use your toilet brush and toilet bowl cleaner to do a quick scrub around the entire inside of the toilet.Jul 1, 2019 ... Citric acid is the bomb for loo cleaning! Have a quick scrub with no product, flush then force as much water as possible round the u bend by ...I have tried many different things to try to get the stains out of my toilet bowls, but the ONE thing that actually worked was using Cerama-Bryte. I removed ...Jan 14, 2023 · Pour 250ml of white vinegar into the toilet bowl. Add 200g of bicarbonate of soda, then pour over another 250ml of vinegar. Let the cleaner sit for 5 minutes. Scrub the remaining brown marks with your toilet brush. Turn your water valve back on and flush the toilet. Nov 15, 2022 ... Toilet bowl stains are usually brown or yellow and are located inside the bowl. These come from a buildup of minerals in hard water, such as ...You should use pumice stones, baking soda, lemon, and salt, or other professional cleaners like Limeosol or Magic Erase if you decide to DIY and remove rust …Feb 29, 2024 · To use vinegar effectively, pour a generous amount into the toilet bowl, making sure to coat the sides where stains are present. For best results, let the vinegar sit for several hours or even overnight. This allows the acid in the vinegar to break down the minerals and stains, making them easier to scrub away. First, flush the toilet to empty the bowl. This will make it easier for you to reach all of the surfaces you need to clean. 3. Apply a Toilet Bowl Cleaner. Apply a toilet bowl cleaner to the bowl, making sure to coat all of the surfaces. Let the cleaner sit for the amount of time specified by the manufacturer. 4.Mar 14, 2023 · Instead, try pouring half a gallon of white vinegar into the bowl to tackle stains on the bottom. If you have rings near the rim, apply a paste of vinegar, borax, and salt; leave it there for half a day; and spray occasionally with more vinegar. Scrub gently with a toilet brush, and then flush. Problem solved! Watch this video to find out about the Delta Corrente toilet with SmartFit tank to bowl connection and factory installed supply line to reduce leaks. Expert Advice On Improving You...Feb 28, 2023 ... Vinegar is one of the best cleaning products that are naturally acidic and works great on toilet bowl stains. It breaks down hard water stains, ...Jul 25, 2022 ... 3. Use a pumice stone to scrape the bowl ... Now you will need to use a white pumice stone, or one that is specifically made for toilets, to begin ...5. Use vinegar and lemon juice. Although you probably love splashing lemon juice over your pancakes or into your cocktails, there are also so many lemon cleaning hacks out there. And one of the best ways to clean limescale from toilets is to use a mixture of lemon juice mixed with another common ingredient.A toilet brush (preferably silicone) — this one is Amazon's #1 bestseller; Rubber gloves; How to get rid of a toilet ring Step 1: Pour white vinegar into the toilet bowl . Measure out one cup of distilled white vinegar (we'd recommend this Heinz vinegar from Amazon) and pour it into the bowl of the toilet. Let it sit …Jan 14, 2023 · Pour 250ml of white vinegar into the toilet bowl. Add 200g of bicarbonate of soda, then pour over another 250ml of vinegar. Let the cleaner sit for 5 minutes. Scrub the remaining brown marks with your toilet brush. Turn your water valve back on and flush the toilet. Stir the solution around the bowl a few times to make sure you get rid of the stains. Scrub: After 30 minutes, if there are still stains, use the toilet brush to scrub them away.Sprinkle ¼ cup of Borax into the toilet bowl. Use your toilet brush to dissolve it in the water. Pour one cup of distilled white vinegar into the toilet bowl and use the toilet brush to dissolve it. Let this stand for 20 minutes. Scrub the toilet bowl ring with your toilet brush to remove the stains. Flush to rinse.First, select a detergent. Our toilet cleaner sheets are formulated with plant-based ingredients, guaranteeing an effective clean that's kind to the environment, making …Oct 25, 2022 · Let the Solution Sit. Let the vinegar and soda solution sit for up to 30 minutes. If there are any stains above the water line, it would be helpful to go over them with your toilet brush one or two more times. One final scrub before you flush should remove any still stuck stains. Flush to rinse. Pour white vinegar into the toilet bowl and let it sit for another 30 minutes. 3: Bleach: Pour bleach into the toilet bowl and let it sit for 10 minutes. 4: Scrub: Scrub the toilet bowl with a toilet brush until the stains are removed. 5: Flush: Flush the toilet bowl to rinse away the cleaning solution.May 24, 2020 ... Mix dishwashing soap with warm vinegar. It's much better. Won't damage the metal. 2020-6-5Reply. Liked by creator.Jun 29, 2023 ... cheryltaysg on June 29, 2023: "Auntie things! Getting rid of stubborn brown stains in the toilet bowl has been a big pain. When..."Vinegar and bi-carb soda. As always, there's no harm in cleaning the stains with vinegar or bicarb soda; make sure you don't use them together. Many people think they can be used together because …Add ¼ cup of baking soda to ¼ cup of white vinegar and mix well to form a paste. With a toilet brush or old toothbrush, add the paste to the stain (make sure the toilet is dry) and scrub well. After you applied the paste to the yellow stains, wait about 10 to 30 minutes for it to take effect. Bicarbonate of soda, and vinegar fizzing away before cleaning the toilet. (Supplied) Note: I avoided adding bleach, too as I did once in my bathroom, which saw me nearly gas myself and is very dangerous. The vinegar was $1.50 and the bicarb was $2.40 (the budget version, which they didn't have was only $1.80), bringing the total to just $3.30 ... Instead, try pouring half a gallon of white vinegar into the bowl to tackle stains on the bottom. If you have rings near the rim, apply a paste of vinegar, borax, and salt; leave it there for half a day; and spray occasionally with more vinegar. Scrub gently with a toilet brush, and then flush. Problem solved!Vinegar And Baking Soda. Start by pouring a cup of vinegar into the bowl and using a toilet brush to spread it under the rim. Let it sit for a few minutes or a day, giving it time to break down the stains. Then, sprinkle baking soda around the rim and over the vinegar-soaked areas.Pour 1 or 2 cups of white distilled vinegar into the toilet bowl. Make sure to cover all stained areas. Sprinkle baking soda. Cover all stains with baking soda. You will get a sizzling reaction. Wait for about 15 minutes. Scrub and rinse. Scrub the stains with your brush or pumice stone. Turn the water back on and flush.Vinegar And Baking Soda. Start by pouring a cup of vinegar into the bowl and using a toilet brush to spread it under the rim. Let it sit for a few minutes or a day, giving it time to break down the stains. Then, sprinkle baking soda around the rim and over the vinegar-soaked areas.Bicarbonate of soda, and vinegar fizzing away before cleaning the toilet. (Supplied) Note: I avoided adding bleach, too as I did once in my bathroom, which saw me nearly gas …Start by mixing up a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water in a cup or mug. The ratio should be 2:1 bicarbonate of soda to water. Apply to the stained area. Apply the paste to the stained area. You can do this with your finger – or you can use an old wooden spoon if you prefer not to touch the toilet with your hand.To get the best results here is how to proceed: 1. Use a clean spray bottle. 2. Add 1 cup of lemon juice mixed with at least 10-15 drops of essential oils (we recommend you use lemon, tea tree oil, lavender, which work well against mould formations). 3. Spray the entire toilet bowl, focusing on the stains. 4.In combination with baking powder, coca-cola is a tried-and-tested method for removing staining in the toilet bowl. However, it is important to remember that ...Steps. After removing the water with a toilet brush, pour one liter of vinegar down the toilet. Allow an hour to three hours, or perhaps overnight, for the vinegar to sit. Then scrub and flush the toilet bowl. Fill the bowl with a tiny amount of Clorox. Scrub the obstinate marks a few more times.To remove the brown stains your toilet bowl, use a toilet bowl cleaner, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, bleach or pumice stone that contains bleach or a …Oct 25, 2022 ... How to Remove Hard Water Stains With Baking Soda and Vinegar · Pour the Vinegar. Pour about 2 cups of vinegar into the toilet bowl. · Add the .....1. Scrub the bowl with a toilet brush to remove any dirt or grime. 2. Use a disinfectant cleaner to clean the bowl and kill any bacteria or germs. 3. Apply a layer of toilet bowl wax to the bowl to create a protective barrier. 4. Use a toilet seat cover to prevent dirt and grime from building up on the seat. 5.Messaging around crypto during the Super Bowl was all about bravery and not missing out Comedian Larry David isn’t interested in great inventions throughout history—not the wheel, ...Jul 7, 2021 · Turn the water back on, flush and repeat the cleaning process, if necessary. Coca-Cola: After emptying the bowl, fill it with Coca-Cola (yes, really — Coca-Cola). The acids in the soda help eat away at the stains. Let it sit overnight. Flush the next day and get to work with your pumice stone or brush on the now-loosened stains. Aug 11, 2022 · 1. Vinegar. After splashing it in your fish ‘n’ chips, take that white vinegar to the toilet. And don’t be stingy – throw a whole litre in there. Let it sit for as long as you have the patience for, and even consider leaving it there overnight. The next day, give that brown stain a good scrub and flush. 2. Jul 1, 2019 ... Citric acid is the bomb for loo cleaning! Have a quick scrub with no product, flush then force as much water as possible round the u bend by ...Mar 15, 2021 · 1. Borax and vinegar. Borax and vinegar combine to make a powerful disinfectant solution that can eat through stains and other organic residues. Borax is cheap and can be bought at your local department store. Combine the two in the toilet bowl and let it sit for a few hours to eat away at stains. 2. Sprinkle 1 cup of baking soda onto the stain, and then pour another cup of vinegar over the baking soda. Watch the acid vs. base fizz up and let it sit for 15 minutes. Scrub the mixture into ...Oct 25, 2022 · Let the Solution Sit. Let the vinegar and soda solution sit for up to 30 minutes. If there are any stains above the water line, it would be helpful to go over them with your toilet brush one or two more times. One final scrub before you flush should remove any still stuck stains. Flush to rinse. 1. Drain your toilet and wet an abrasive sponge with water. First, drain your toilet of water so that you can work on the metal scuffs directly. Then, soak a sponge in tap water until it’s completely saturated. Use an abrasive sponge that’s rated for porcelain use, which is usually indicated on the sponge’s packaging.Step 2. Spoon ful of baking soda. Image Credit: lnmark/iStock/Getty Images. Mix ¼ cup of baking soda with ½ cup of warm water in a small bowl. It should have a paste-type consistency. Smear this mixture onto the stained areas, and let it sit for 15 to 20 minutes.Bookmark. GrendelsMum · 30/09/2009 13:10. We had this problem - buy a packet of denture cleaning tablets (approx £1.60) and put them all down the loo at once. Leave for an hour or so, and then scrub with a loo brush. It works! But you do need to do it again from time to time to keep the limescale down. Quote.May 24, 2020 ... Mix dishwashing soap with warm vinegar. It's much better. Won't damage the metal. 2020-6-5Reply. Liked by creator.Vinegar and borax (or salt) This is best to try when you plan to be home all or most of the day: Make a paste of borax (or salt) and white vinegar. Spread a thick coat on …To remove the brown stains your toilet bowl, use a toilet bowl cleaner, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, bleach or pumice stone that contains bleach or a …Watch this video to find out about the Delta Corrente toilet with SmartFit tank to bowl connection and factory installed supply line to reduce leaks. Expert Advice On Improving You...Steps. After removing the water with a toilet brush, pour one liter of vinegar down the toilet. Allow an hour to three hours, or perhaps overnight, for the vinegar to sit. Then scrub and flush the toilet bowl. Fill the bowl with a tiny amount of Clorox. Scrub the obstinate marks a few more times.1. White Vinegar. The first cleaner on our list is white vinegar. As we briefly mentioned above, acidic cleaners work very well on toilet stains, which makes vinegar a …1. Vinegar. After splashing it in your fish ‘n’ chips, take that white vinegar to the toilet. And don’t be stingy – throw a whole litre in there. Let it sit for as long as you have the patience for, and even consider leaving it there overnight. The next day, give that brown stain a good scrub and flush. 2.Nov 22, 2023 · Hydrogen peroxide can be a game-changer for tough stains. Be sure to store it in a dark-colored spray bottle to keep it stable. Spray the hydrogen peroxide on the touch stain and allow it to sit for 10 minutes. Also, make sure the bathroom is well-ventilated. Then wipe the stain with a sponge and rinse clean. Follow these steps: Step 1: Guide the open Coke bottle around the rim of the toilet bowl, making sure it covers everywhere you need. Step 2: You need to give it some time to start to work as a limescale remover so let it sit in the bowl for a while. Step 3: Now flush the toilet and the acid in the Coke will loosen up the limescale in the toilet ... Vinegar is acidic, and it will do the job given enough working time. Go ahead and pour a half gallon of white vinegar into the bowl to handle stains at the bottom. To treat rings and stains near the rim, make a paste with vinegar and borax or salt and spread it liberally. Leave it there for the better part of a day, spraying occasionally with ... To use vinegar effectively, pour a generous amount into the toilet bowl, making sure to coat the sides where stains are present. For best results, let the vinegar sit for several hours or even overnight. This allows the acid in the vinegar to break down the minerals and stains, making them easier to scrub away.Then add 1 cup of baking soda and another cup of vinegar. Leave to soak for up to 30 minutes. clean hard water stains toilet. Source: The Spruce.1. Scrub the stains with a toilet brush. If simply flushing away the Coke doesn’t remove the stains, get out your tried and true toilet brush. Just give the stains a quick scrubbing, pour in the Coke, let it sit for at least 2 hours, and scrub the stains again. Then, flush the toilet to wash away the Coke and the stains.Easily remove iron stains from the toilet bowl. Try this if your tired of rust stains and don't have the time or effort to be playing in the toilet bowl. Sup...Dec 20, 2023 · Ensure the paste is thick enough to stick on the walls of the bowl. Apply the paste over the hard stained areas and scrub gently with the hand brush to make sure the paste all over the bowl. Leave it on for half an hour. Once back, scrub again gently to scrape off the brown stains. Flush the toilet to finish up. Benjamin Mott, Natural Cleaning Expert. When tackling toilet bowl stains, skip the harsh chemicals and utilize the power of vinegar and baking soda. Simply pour 1 cup vinegar into the bowl and let sit for a few minutes. Then sprinkle on 2 tablespoons baking soda and watch the foaming action begin.Clean It, Fix It: Maxine cleans limescale in the toilet. Cleaning the toilet may seem like a chore, and can be an unsavoury task for many - however, it doesn't need to …If you have mold in the toilet tank, pour distilled vinegar into the tank and let sit for 20-30 minutes. Bleach is corrosive and could affect the plumbing parts in the tank, so it is better to use vinegar. Flush a few times, scrubbing inside of the tank if needed. Repeat until the mold is gone. Finally, clean the other parts of the toilet.Flush the toilet so your toilet tank and bowl can drain. Once all the water has been drained, twist the cap on a bottle of Harpic White and Shine Bleach, ...Oct 25, 2022 ... How to Remove Hard Water Stains With Baking Soda and Vinegar · Pour the Vinegar. Pour about 2 cups of vinegar into the toilet bowl. · Add the .....To fix a toilet bowl that does not refill after flushing, ensure that the water is turned on and the fill valve is functioning properly. Fill valves can either be repaired with a k...To remove the brown stains your toilet bowl, use a toilet bowl cleaner, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, bleach or pumice stone that contains bleach or a …Jul 7, 2023 ... To start, pour 1 cup of baking soda into the toilet, then add 1½ cups of white vinegar. Let the mixture bubble up for 30 seconds, then flush for ...1. Scrub the stains with a toilet brush. If simply flushing away the Coke doesn’t remove the stains, get out your tried and true toilet brush. Just give the stains a quick scrubbing, pour in the Coke, let it sit for at least 2 hours, and scrub the stains again. Then, flush the toilet to wash away the Coke and the stains.Removing Stubborn Stain From Toilet Bowl With Baking Powder Vinegar. Generously add vinegar (usually 1-2 cups) into the toilet gut and sprinkle in some baking soda powder. Utilize your Power Pumice to blend the arrangement around and let the combination sit for 20 minutes. After allowing the answer to sit for an all-encompassing time, utilize ...3 cups of white vinegar. 2 cups of baking soda. Follow the procedure: Flush the toilet to wet the bowl. Dip cotton ball swabs in the white vinegar and then rub on the stains. Pour the remaining vinegar inside the toilet bowl before spreading it all over. Take the baking soda and pour it on the vinegar.How to clean brown stains on a toilet · Pour two liters of vinegar into the bowl and leave it overnight. · Or make a paste of vinegar and salt and apply it to the&nbs...Borax is a great way to eliminate stubborn brown stains at the bottom of toilet bowls. First, wipe down the toilet bowl to see where the stubborn stains are. Make a paste using ½ cup of borax and 12 ounces of water. Make sure it’s thick enough to attach to the bowl’s walls. It should be applied to the stained spots.Pour 250 ml of vinegar in the infected parts of the bowl. Add 200 grams of baking soda and another 250 ml of vinegar. Bubbles will begin to form at this point and this is natural. Allow it to sit for five minutes before using a scrub to remove the stains. Flush the toilet. Flush and scrub with the toilet brush as in the method above for vinegar. This may be all you need to do. Step 2. Empty the toilet bowl. As in the method above. Step 3. Mix a paste of water and bicarbonate of soda. In a cup, mix a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water with a ratio of 2:1 bicarbonate of soda to water. Step 4. 5. Use vinegar and lemon juice. Although you probably love splashing lemon juice over your pancakes or into your cocktails, there are also so many lemon cleaning hacks out there. And one of the best ways to clean limescale from toilets is to use a mixture of lemon juice mixed with another common ingredient.Bicarbonate of soda, and vinegar fizzing away before cleaning the toilet. (Supplied) Note: I avoided adding bleach, too as I did once in my bathroom, which saw me nearly gas myself and is very dangerous. The vinegar was $1.50 and the bicarb was $2.40 (the budget version, which they didn't have was only $1.80), bringing the … Baking soda and vinegar for brown toilet stains. 2. Use citric acid For a tough brown toilet stain. 3. Pumice works wonders for brown bowl stains. 4. The Use of soda crystals for Brown Toilet stain. 5. Denture cleaner for brown toilet stains. Making a paste out of lemon juice and baking soda can do the trick and remove the rust stains. Let the paste sit for an hour or two, then scrub the stains off with a toilet brush. Believe it or not, Coca-Cola will actually rid your toilet of rust. Pour Coca-Cola into your toilet bowl and let it sit overnight.Aug 23, 2020 ... Try a little bleach/water mix... if that quickly eliminates the stain, then it's likely biological. There can also be fungal growth in the ...Blot up as much of the stain as possible with a dry paper towel. 2: Mix equal parts white vinegar and baking soda in a bowl. 3: Pour the mixture into the toilet bowl and let it sit for 30 minutes. 4: Scrape off the stain with a toilet brush. 5: Flush the toilet to rinse away the vinegar and baking soda.Nov 15, 2022 ... Toilet bowl stains are usually brown or yellow and are located inside the bowl. These come from a buildup of minerals in hard water, such as ...When it comes to bathroom renovations, there are many decisions to make. One of the most important decisions is the height of the toilet bowl. A 20 inch high toilet bowl is becomin... | Cbrpkcbux (article) | Mgkwuio.

Other posts

Sitemaps - Home