Indoor farming

The Benefits of Indoor Farming. Indoor farming offers a multitude of benefits that make it a compelling solution for modern agriculture. Indoor farming is a promising solution that addresses the challenges of limited arable land, climate change, and the growing global population while providing fresh, safe, and locally sourced produce. Indoor Ag-Con is the premier event covering the technology of growing crops in indoor systems, using hydroponic, aeroponic and aquaponic techniques. Editions have featured keynotes from leaders in farming, supplier, technology, customer, government and academic sectors. The events unite growers, investors, real estate developers, agtech …Growing crops indoors with no natural light, using sophisticated monitoring and control equipment could have a key role in producing more food with less inputs in areas where land is limited. The smart indoor farm way of crop growing has now gained a foothold and promises to grow rapidly worldwide in the coming years. 13-02 | News.Vertical Field’s urban farm is an innovative and accessible way to meet the rising population’s need for nutritious food by growing produce in any indoor or outdoor urban space. The unique geoponic (soil-based) platform is capable of growing over 200 types of crops that can be planted and harvested easily, and grow to maturity …During the cold weather a reliable indoor heater is crucial for your comfort and survival. Whereas regular maintenance of your furnace should prevent it from breaking down, you wil...This indoor shrimp-production system aims to supply growing U.S. demand. Editor's note: This story was originally published in the Mid-November 2018 issue of Successful Farming magazine. In January 2019, trū Shrimp announced it would build its first facility in Madison, South Dakota, rather than LuVerne, …Indoor farming provides a highly controlled environment, with precise controlled factors like temperature, humidity, and light. This allows for year-round cultivation and consistent crop quality. Indoor farming, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, is also incredibly resource efficient. It uses significantly less water and land while ...Indoor farms work collaboratively together and share information so that each can meet the needs of our growing population. Indoor farms are not meant to disrupt how traditional farming is done but rather to help provide a broader range of those demanding fresh produce. While the field will always be necessary for plants, trees, and …Indeed, a whole crop of indoor farming startups has emerged to reap the benefits of the technological revolution, with a focus as much on sustainability as productivity. Chicago-based FarmedHere and Green Sense Farms of Portage, Ind. — two of the largest indoor vertical farms in the U.S. — highlight their role in …This indoor farming company is trying to win workers over to agriculture — through desk-job benefits. Eden Green is changing how staples like lettuce are grown. And unlike …Vertical Field’s urban farm is an innovative and accessible way to meet the rising population’s need for nutritious food by growing produce in any indoor or outdoor urban space. The unique geoponic (soil-based) platform is capable of growing over 200 types of crops that can be planted and harvested easily, and grow to maturity …25 April 2021. By Dan Gibson,Business reporter. Atlantic Sapphire. Johan Andreassen says many people thought the idea of growing salmon in land-based farms was "completely …Indoor or controlled-environment farming is a niche yet expanding sector, but questions have been raised over whether these operations are profitable, and are able to compete with traditional ...Founded in 2015, New Yawk startup Bowery Farming has taken in $117.5 million in funding so far for their high-tech approach to indoor farming that uses …Vertical Field’s urban farm is an innovative and accessible way to meet the rising population’s need for nutritious food by growing produce in any indoor or outdoor urban space. The unique geoponic (soil-based) platform is capable of growing over 200 types of crops that can be planted and harvested easily, and grow to maturity … Why you should farm inside. Besides the freedom to sustainably produce food almost anywhere, indoor farming offers a range of benefits, including: Ability to grow year-round, which means you’ll enjoy revenue year-round. Reduced risk of pests and, therefore, increased farming ease and efficiency. Increased climate control, so you can grow ... Indoor farming brings growing inside in what experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture.” There are different methods; vertical farming involves stacking produce from floor to ...Boone Ashworth. Gear. Jun 1, 2022 7:00 AM. The Trendy, Spendy Future of Tech-Enabled Indoor Farming. Apps and sensor-laden gadgets are helping farmers shift from the fields to indoor...Indoor farming is a method of growing agricultural products indoors, including produce, medicinals, and fungi. Using advanced technologies to regulate the environment, indoor farming unfolds within …The global market for Hydroponic Equipment, valued at approximately US$4.8 billion in 2023, is projected to achieve significant growth, reaching an estimated …Jan 6, 2021 · AeroFarms’ four New Jersey vertical farms produced 2 million pounds of produce in 2020. And this year that number likely will skyrocket with the company’s April announcement of construction on a 90,000-square-foot indoor vertical farm in Abu Dhabi, the world’s largest vertical farm. In 2021, Aerofarms is taking on the issue of food waste ... Are you wondering if cats should be kept exclusively indoors? Check out this article to learn if cats should be kept exclusively indoors. Advertisement Should domesticated cats be ...Join us March 11-12, 2024 for the largest vertical farming | greenhouse | controlled environment agriculture gathering. From starting or sustainably scaling up to buying from or selling to indoor | vertical farms producing a growing variety of crops, our business and tech-focused events are expanding to offer new opportunities to connect all ...The most established, successful and economical indoor vertical farming platform on earth. Starting a farm with low capital, a small crew and no farmland used ...Getty Images. The use of stacked layers in vertical farming (picture a wall of greens instead of a floor covered with 'em) allows farmers and even at-home gardeners to produce more food on the same amount of land. In fact, since decades of traditional farming has significantly damaged the soil in some locations, …Nov 23, 2021 · After decades of NASA research, the CEA industry expanded dramatically in the 1990s due in part to hundreds of millions of dollars invested by high-tech companies. Currently some estimates value the global market worth about $2.9 billion, the vertical farming market is projected to reach $7.3 billion by 2025. Former Agritecture client, NXTLVL Farms, is the pioneer and leading indoor urban farm in the Philippines. With farms in Metro Manila, this company is able to grow nutritious leafy greens as close to their consumers as possible “with the guarantee of no bad leaves or waste on delivery.”. Through working with Agritecture on their farm design ...Jun 21, 2022 · Indoor farming has the potential to shake the very nature of agriculture down to its roots. But this innovation comes with higher upfront costs and a larger carbon footprint. Tomatoes, peppers ... Poinsettias are beautiful plants that add a festive touch to any indoor space during the holiday season. However, in order to keep these vibrant plants thriving, it is important to...Houston-based vertical farming company Dream Harvest Farming Co. has secured $50 million in funding to build a new 100,000-square-foot indoor growing facility that will help it meet expanding demand. The pioneering sustainable farming operator says it uses a state-of-the-art, wind-powered, indoor farm to … (based on responses to a 2017 survey of indoor growers)* From Agrilyst’s State of Indoor Farming 2017 Hydroponics—growing plants in a nutrient-rich, water-based solution—is the method of choice for the largest percentage of indoor farming operations; 49% of the respondents in the Agrilyst survey opt for hydroponics. You can generally paint indoors even if it’s raining outside. Just make sure the humidity inside is under 70 percent for best results. During periods of heavy rain outdoors the air...SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 28, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- The global indoor farming market size is estimated to reach USD 75.3 billion by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.9% from 2021 to 2028, according to the ...Our strategy is to encourage businesses and entrepreneurs to start farming in the city, in supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, co-working spaces, hospitals and even at home, by offering a turn-key solution for indoor farming. We have developed different technologies for maximizing the use of energy, as well as space, that is very scarce in cities.Indoor farming in the world in 2016 was valued at 23.75 billion dollars and is expected to rise up to 40.25 billion dollars by the year 2022. The crops from indoor farming usually grow in three dimensions and are open to growing throughout the year irrespective of weather conditions. For instance, an indoor farm yields production similar to 2 ...This article is for subscribers only. Indoor farming startup Infarm raised an additional $100 million to expand into more foods as the coronavirus pandemic increases interest in growing produce in ...With Plenty’s vertical farming, the sky’s the limit. Or … the ceiling is. The company claims its high-tech, indoor farming solution is perfect for feeding future families fresh fruits and ...The future of indoor farming, including vertical farming, has nowhere to go but up. With parallel and perhaps inevitably colliding trends of sustainability, plant-based eating, food safety and labor-saving agricultural practices, produce grown in controlled environments is likely to become much more common in grocery stores.. As a testament to the sunny …If you’re looking for an indoor plant that’s low-maintenance and doesn’t require too much effort, a cactus might be the perfect option for you. Cacti can add some greenery to your ... In 2024, Plenty® will open its first strawberry farm – growing berries with peak-summer flavor year-round in the heart of Virginia. But strawberries are just the beginning. Plenty’s proprietary growing platform allows us to grow a diversity of crops vertically indoors. Just imagine the possibilities. Bowery was one of the first of the new generation of farms that uses technology and indoor spaces to grow fresh and sustainable greens year-round and nationwide. Money is helping that growth, too ...NASA Research Launches a New Generation of Indoor Farming | NASA Spinoff. The first vertical farm in the U.S. provided a foundation for expanding the …Wondering how to start sunflower farming? Sunflowers are an easy and versatile crop to grow. Here's everything you need to know to get started. Sunflower farming is poised to boom ...Chicago, March 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Indoor Farming Technology Market Size highlights the market's growth potential, projecting a value of around USD 32.3 billion by 2028, up from USD ...Oct 31, 2023 ... Optimism about the growth of indoor farming · Vertical Farming Market is expected to reach $ 19,864.8 million by 2028 · Aerospring Hydroponics ....Feb 15, 2023 ... The price tag for outfitting an area with iFarm vertical farm rack technology, including setup and activation, is around $ 1,000 per square ...Indoor farming is a broad term encompassing farming systems in which plants are cultivated within enclosed environments. This approach includes hydroponic and vertical farming, where traditional soil is replaced with inert substrates, and a carefully calibrated fertigation solution delivers precise nutritional requirements …Poinsettias are a popular choice for holiday decorations, with their vibrant red and green foliage adding a festive touch to any home. However, many people struggle with keeping th... Freight Farms is dedicated to making farming accessible to anyone, anywhere, any time through our complete suite of products and services. Greenery™ S. A commercial-scale, modular, hydroponic farm built inside a shipping container provides the controlled environment solution to grow hyper-local produce 365 days a year. In 2014, the company opened its first indoor urban aquaponics farm inside an old St. Paul brewery complex — the former Hamm’s Brewery. Its 8,500 sq. ft. became home to a fully …Vertical Field’s urban farm is an innovative and accessible way to meet the rising population’s need for nutritious food by growing produce in any indoor or outdoor urban space. The unique geoponic (soil-based) platform is capable of growing over 200 types of crops that can be planted and harvested easily, and grow to maturity …fifth season FARM is an indoor hydroponic farm run by the brother and sister team, Britt Decker and Laura Jackson, in their hometown of Piqua, Ohio. They grow beautiful lettuce and greens that are non-GMO and free of pesticides & herbicides. They offer home delivery within 5 miles and pick up foA February 2021 study by Markets and Markets Research valued the indoor farming technology market at $14.5 billion in 2020 and predicted that would grow to $24.8 billion by 2026.Jun 8, 2022 · Indoor farming is a farming method of growing crops and plants on vertically stored surfaces. It may be quite a favorable future food conception since land can be used fairly effectively to make big quantities of fruits and vegetables. Vertical indoor farming is a promising mode of next-generation agriculture that boasts reduced water and pesticide usage, improved yields, more consistent quality, year-round cultivation, and cheaper transportation and harvesting costs. Indoor farms can rival industrial greenhouses in size, but small-scale “pod …Poinsettias are popular plants during the holiday season, known for their vibrant red and green foliage. While they are often used as decorative elements in homes and offices, many...Indoor Ag-Con is the premier event covering the technology of growing crops in indoor systems, using hydroponic, aeroponic and aquaponic techniques. Editions have featured keynotes from leaders in farming, supplier, technology, customer, government and academic sectors. The events unite growers, investors, real estate developers, agtech …Sep 17, 2023 ... Indoor farming brings growing inside in what experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture.” There are different methods; vertical ...Apr 14, 2021 · What is an indoor smart farm? Farming has undergone massive technological transformations, making it possible to take crop farming indoors. While greenhouses moved crops closer to the safety of indoors, most innovative indoor smart farms operate in large commercial spaces where it's possible to control every aspect of the growing environment. Show OverviewMarch 11-12, 2024Caesars Forum, Las Vegas, NV. Show Overview. March 11-12, 2024. Caesars Forum, Las Vegas, NV. Learn about indoor crop growing technology systems , grow equipment, crop selection, customers & the supply chain, business policy, societal impact and much more.The Indoor Farming Market size is estimated at USD 27.52 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 45.53 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 10.60% during the forecast period (2024-2029). An increase in health consciousness and consumption of residue-free food has paved the way for the usage of advanced techniques, like indoor farming.Nov 28, 2023. In an industrial park in Arlington, Virginia, there is something you might not expect – a farm. Area 2 Farms is an indoor, organic, soil-based farm that seeks to expand their ultra-local model nationwide. “We design, build, and operate farms,” said Tyler Baras. “We’ve been building technology to shrink a farm’s size ...Vertical Field’s urban farm is an innovative and accessible way to meet the rising population’s need for nutritious food by growing produce in any indoor or outdoor urban space. The unique geoponic (soil-based) platform is capable of growing over 200 types of crops that can be planted and harvested easily, and grow to maturity …Using different types of technologies, vertical farms are a new type of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) that could be described as a stack of ...80 Acres Farms brings you the next generation of fresh, delicious food—grown 100% pesticide-free at an eco-friendly indoor farm near you. Not the kind of farm people expect. In fact, we’re totally different. We don’t have tractors, silos, or even soil here. Instead, we grow everything indoors—using robots and AI to do the heavy lifting ...Jan 10, 2024 · Indoor farming is hardly a modern concept; it has existed in the form of greenhouses for centuries, but in recent years indoor farming has garnered new interest and popularity. It offers several ... Jan 6, 2023 ... Grain Farming Goes Indoors · Vertical farms have had successes producing ·, a Germany-based vertical farming company, announced its harvest in ..... fifth season FARM is an indoor hydroponic farm run by the brother and sister team, Britt Decker and Laura Jackson, in their hometown of Piqua, Ohio. They grow beautiful lettuce and greens that are non-GMO and free of pesticides & herbicides. They offer home delivery within 5 miles and pick up for all their products. Visit their online store and ... USDA assists urban, small-scale, and innovative producers with growing, processing and selling. We provide technical and financial assistance for a variety of growing operations, including community farms and gardens, rooftop, indoor, and vertical farms, and hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic facilities. Indoor farming in the world in 2016 was valued at 23.75 billion dollars and is expected to rise up to 40.25 billion dollars by the year 2022. The crops from indoor farming usually grow in three dimensions and are open to growing throughout the year irrespective of weather conditions. For instance, an indoor farm yields production similar to 2 ...Apr 14, 2021 · What is an indoor smart farm? Farming has undergone massive technological transformations, making it possible to take crop farming indoors. While greenhouses moved crops closer to the safety of indoors, most innovative indoor smart farms operate in large commercial spaces where it's possible to control every aspect of the growing environment. USDA assists urban, small-scale, and innovative producers with growing, processing and selling. We provide technical and financial assistance for a variety of growing operations, including community farms and gardens, rooftop, indoor, and vertical farms, and hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic facilities.The global indoor farming technology market size was valued at US$ 18.6 billion in 2022 and is poised to grow from US$ 20.3 billion in 2023 to US$ 32.3 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 9.7% in the forecast period (2023-2028). Owing to the increase in demand for fresh foods with high nutritive value, the need for higher …Apr 28, 2020 ... Indoor farms also have greater water-use efficiency, which reduces the need for freshwater withdrawal for irrigation. Specifically, indoor ...Indoor Farming Market Overview for 2023 to 2033. The value of the indoor farming market is anticipated to be US$ 42,097.4 million in 2023.The value of the market was US$ 38,783.8 million in 2022. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.8% over the forecast period from 2023 to 2033.Indoor Farming Market size was valued at USD 22.73 Billion in 2023 and the Indoor Farming Market revenue is expected to reach USD 47.19 Billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 11 % over the forecast period. Indoor Farming Market Overview Indoor farming, also known as vertical farming or controlled environment agriculture (CEA), refers to the practice of …Aug 25, 2021 · Indoor farms work collaboratively together and share information so that each can meet the needs of our growing population. Indoor farms are not meant to disrupt how traditional farming is done but rather to help provide a broader range of those demanding fresh produce. While the field will always be necessary for plants, trees, and provisions ... A tower after your very tastebuds; Skyscraper Farm is a live-in culinary experience with the world’s best chefs occupying the top floor reservation-only restaurants. Elegant, Velvet …Indoor farming, on the other hand, may provide a better environment for . growing food (Mukherj i and Morales, 2010) [90]. Because . indoor far ming i s year-ro und and weather-independent, it has .CubicFarms is the leader in local chain Ag-Tech, founded by farmers. We believe to protect our resources and ourselves, food and feed must be localized, and grown indoors by farmers. Our agriculture technologies help farmers to produce consistent, indoor, high-quality nutritious food and feed, 365 days a year.AeroFarms’ four New Jersey vertical farms produced 2 million pounds of produce in 2020. And this year that number likely will skyrocket with the company’s April announcement of construction on a 90,000-square-foot indoor vertical farm in Abu Dhabi, the world’s largest vertical farm. In 2021, Aerofarms is taking on the issue of food waste ...fifth season FARM is an indoor hydroponic farm run by the brother and sister team, Britt Decker and Laura Jackson, in their hometown of Piqua, Ohio. They grow beautiful lettuce and greens that are non-GMO and free of pesticides & herbicides. They offer home delivery within 5 miles and pick up foThe unique design of our indoor vertical farms means we don’t need sun to grow pesticide-free leafy greens that are peak-season quality, all year round. The next revolution in …Indoor farming is hardly a modern concept; it has existed in the form of greenhouses for centuries, but in recent years indoor farming has garnered new … The 'world's largest vertical farm' has opened in Dubai. It's set to produce more than 900 tonnes of leafy greens annually, using less water than crops grown in fields. Vertical farming involves growing plants indoors in layers using LED lighting and controlled growing and nutrition systems. The advantages of this kind of agriculture include ... Indoor farming brings growing inside in what experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture.” There are different methods; vertical farming …According to data insights from BIS Research, the global indoor farming technology market was valued at $5.84 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $17.12 billion in 2027, following a CAGR of 23.99% during 2022-2027. This blog post delves into the progress of indoor farming while shedding light on the …Wondering how to start sunflower farming? Sunflowers are an easy and versatile crop to grow. Here's everything you need to know to get started. Sunflower farming is poised to boom ...Mar 2, 2023 ... The beauty of vertical gardening at home is it takes up very little space. A closet, a corner of the kitchen, or an unfinished basement might be ...Infarm has successfully produced wheat in an indoor farm. Read more. Blog ‘Indifferent’ is the new Resilient. Read more. Blog Transforming the food system. Read more. press release Over 20 vertical farming companies commit to a sustainable food system. Read more. press release //Partnership News// #ActionOnFood: COP27 Food Systems Pavilion ...Vertical indoor farming is a promising mode of next-generation agriculture that boasts reduced water and pesticide usage, improved yields, more consistent quality, year-round cultivation, and cheaper transportation and harvesting costs. Indoor farms can rival industrial greenhouses in size, but small-scale “pod … As a Certified B Corporation, we use the latest breakthroughs in indoor vertical farming, artificial intelligence and plant biology to grow a wide array of products, delivering superior flavor, better quality and improved nutrition with the most sophisticated levels of traceability and food safety in our industry. Our work is for the bold. In a heavily attended session on indoor shrimp farming at the inaugural Global Shrimp Forum, Aurore Gil gave an investor’s take on the pilot projects emerging in North America, East Asia and Europe – and why investors are staying on the fence.In her role as investment director for the London-based ADM …The company was founded in 2017 by Clayton Mooney and Danen Pool with the original concept of designing, building and selling a new generation of indoor farming equipment, then licensing the software to run indoor farms to buyers who would open and operate indoor farms themselves. The innovation meant updating old concepts of indoor farming ...Farm66 also uses IoT sensors and robots for quality control and to help manage the 20,000-square-foot indoor farm, which help the company recruit and retain workers. “A big problem for ...Orchids are stunning plants that add beauty to any home. However, caring for them can be a daunting task, especially when they are grown indoors. To ensure that your orchid plant t...Visit http://TED.com to get our entire library of TED Talks, transcripts, translations, personalized Talk recommendations and more.By 2050, the global popula...Quick Key Facts. The global population is growing by 1% every year, and is projected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050. Vertical farming could provide a solution to cultivating enough food. Vertical farms can be built in many unconventional indoor spaces, including warehouses, skyscrapers, shipping containers, old industrial buildings and factories. The Benefits of Indoor Farming. Indoor farming offers a multitude of benefits that make it a compelling solution for modern agriculture. Indoor farming is a promising solution that addresses the challenges of limited arable land, climate change, and the growing global population while providing fresh, safe, and locally sourced produce. The world’s current agricultural practices are unsustainable, and features of indoor farming offer promising solutions - from using artificial intelligence to growing …Harvest is 365 days a year. Indoor farms can grow food anytime, anywhere. At one successful indoor farm, the growth cycle for its crops is just 10 days, which represents a 700% increase in yield on traditional farming. A typical indoor farm saves a million gallons of water per week, and uses 1% of the land needed relative to a traditional … Indoor vertical farming can increase crop yields, overcome limited land area, and even reduce farming’s impact on the environment by cutting down distance traveled in the supply chain. Currently, the United States imports 35% of produce and travels an average of 2,000 miles, taking roughly 2 weeks before hitting the grocery store shelves. Atlanta, GA – January 12, 2022 – Governor Brian P. Kemp today announced that Bowery Farming, the largest vertical farming company in the U.S., will open a smart indoor vertical farm in Locust Grove, creating more than 100 green jobs in Henry County.The company’s expansion to Georgia comes in response to a sharp …Indoor urban farming is a new trend in which crops are grown in urban environments using innovative techniques and technology. It provides cities and food deserts with fresh, locally grown food. Indoor farming techniques can increase revenue and reduce costs for urban farmers. It is a sustainable and efficient approach that increases …Growing crops indoors with no natural light, using sophisticated monitoring and control equipment could have a key role in producing more food with less inputs in areas where land is limited. The smart indoor farm way of crop growing has now gained a foothold and promises to grow rapidly worldwide in the coming years. 13-02 | News. (based on responses to a 2017 survey of indoor growers)* From Agrilyst’s State of Indoor Farming 2017 Hydroponics—growing plants in a nutrient-rich, water-based solution—is the method of choice for the largest percentage of indoor farming operations; 49% of the respondents in the Agrilyst survey opt for hydroponics. Technological developments within indoor growing and vertical farming markets are highly progressive, led by a global need for sustainable ways to grow fresh produce. Year-round, high-quality yield, at a minimum expense of time, funds, and natural resources, is the new benchmark. This is being achieved through using new sophisticated crop ...Inventing and scaling the world’s largest urban vertical farming network. Starting a new business is tough for any start-up, but building a company on an entirely new business concept presents a whole other level of challenges. In a conversation with McKinsey’s Jerome Königsfeld, Infarm CEO and cofounder Erez Galonska shares his …Indoor farming brings growing inside in what experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture.” There are different methods; vertical farming involves stacking produce from floor to ...Aug 25, 2021 · Indoor farms work collaboratively together and share information so that each can meet the needs of our growing population. Indoor farms are not meant to disrupt how traditional farming is done but rather to help provide a broader range of those demanding fresh produce. While the field will always be necessary for plants, trees, and provisions ... Apr 28, 2020 ... Indoor farms also have greater water-use efficiency, which reduces the need for freshwater withdrawal for irrigation. Specifically, indoor ... Why you should farm inside. Besides the freedom to sustainably produce food almost anywhere, indoor farming offers a range of benefits, including: Ability to grow year-round, which means you’ll enjoy revenue year-round. Reduced risk of pests and, therefore, increased farming ease and efficiency. Increased climate control, so you can grow ... In 2014, the company opened its first indoor urban aquaponics farm inside an old St. Paul brewery complex — the former Hamm’s Brewery. Its 8,500 sq. ft. became home to a fully …Jan 29, 2021 · However, much of the indoor farming industry is still trying to figure out the best model, whether that looks like distributed or centralized indoor farms to produce food efficiently and ... | Cbwfiesdl (article) | Mahon.