Shark fun facts

Discover hundreds of never-before-seen resources! Create your free account at https://my.happylearning.tv/ and start learning in the most entertaining way.Wh...Interesting Thresher Shark Facts. 1. They are named after their tail. This shark is named after their exceptionally long thresher-shaped tail, which can be as long as their body length. A ‘threseher’ is more commonly known as a scythe, which historically was used as an agricultural hand tool for harvesting crops.The goblin shark has small eyes, and given the depths they frequent, they probably rely on some of their other senses more heavily. 3. IT CAN GET BIG. Much of the goblin shark's life cycle ... 1. The earliest sharks date back to around 450 million years ago, meaning they were around millions of years before dinosaurs walked the Earth. Perhaps the most formidable extinct ancestor of modern-day sharks was the megalodon. An ancient version of the great white, it was around 20 metres long and weighed around 48 tonnes. The ground sharks ( Carcharhiniformes. (link is external) ) are some of the most familiar sharks, including tiger sharks, bull sharks, reef sharks, hammerhead sharks and catsharks. They are defined by an elongated snout and nictitating membrane, and there are more than 270 species. The order Echinorhiniformes. Teeth Facts. Sharks continuously shed their teeth; some species go through 30,000 teeth over a lifetime!Conveyor belt-like rows of new teeth rotate into place. Shark teeth vary hugely between species based on diet – pointed for gripping fish, serrated for sawing meat, or flat for crunching shells.Sharks can generate up to 40,000 pounds per square inch of pressure in a single bite. Whale sharks can give birth to 300 pups in a single litter. Sharks have an astounding …Distinctive Markings. Tiger sharks are named for the dark vertical stripes that resemble a tiger’s pattern, which fade as they mature. These markings provide excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. Formidable Size. Tiger sharks are one of the largest shark species, with adult females reaching an average length of 12 to 14 feet (3.6 to 4.2 …1) Shark teeth are not actually teeth. Shark teeth are not actually teeth. Sharks have a mouthful of sharp, serrated blades that they use to tear through the flesh of their prey. The five rows of these razor-sharp teeth may be utilized at any time. Some sharks may even eat while swimming by repeatedly opening and closing their jaws.Learn about the ancient, diverse and adaptable sharks from ZSL scientist Dr David Jacoby. Discover how sharks have evolved, hunt, adapt and reproduce in different habitats and oceans. Find out some of the most surprising facts …15 Strange Shark Facts to Sink Your Teeth Into. 8 Fascinating Facts About the Majestic Basking Shark. 7 Reasons Why We're Lucky to Have Sharks. 7 Most Helpful Things Being Done to Save Sharks Today.Great white sharks are apex predators that sit on top of the ocean’s food chain. The only two species on earth that can contest a great white shark are killer whales and humans. 2. Great White Sharks Are Fast Swimmers in Any Ocean. Great white sharks often “breach”, or jump out of the water to snatch prey from above.You'll never go in the womb again. There is no verse dedicated to a brother or sister shark in the megaviral children’s song “Baby Shark.” If the titular shark is a sand tiger shar...Key Takeaways. Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton instead of bones, which helps them stay buoyant in water.; They have special adaptations for excellent eyesight and can see well in dim light and murky water.; Sharks use their electroreceptor organs to detect electrical fields in the water and find prey.; Their skin feels rough like sandpaper due to …Great White Shark Facts: Reproduction. On average, female great white sharks are thought to become sexually mature between 17 and 30 years of age. Gestation is thought to last over a year, and a litter typically consists of 2 to 10 infants. As is the case with all sharks, the great white shark’s young are known as “ pups ”.ANIMALS. NEWS. Shark Facts: Attack Stats, Record Swims, More. A round-up of facts about one of the most iconic fishes. By Brian Handwerk. June 13, 2005. • 7 min read. …Aug 21, 2016 · Learn about the history, evolution, behavior, and diversity of sharks, the cartilaginous fishes that have changed very little over millions of years. Discover some of the most amazing and bizarre facts about sharks, such as their size, diet, communication, attacks, and more. Horn sharks are an impressive species, and their speed is just one of the many things that make them so fascinating. Horn Shark Hunting. Horn Shark hunting is a dangerous activity that can result in serious injury or death. Horn Sharks are large, powerful fish that can grow up to seven feet in length. They are found in waters around the world ...Here are just a few fascinating facts about sharks around the world. 1. Hammerhead Sharks Have a 360-Degree Field of Vision. A hammerhead shark's specialized structure gives it extraordinary ...5 Jul 2023 ... Thanks in part to their crescent-shaped tail, mako sharks are the fastest shark in the ocean, clocking in speeds of up to 46 miles per hour.You'll never go in the womb again. There is no verse dedicated to a brother or sister shark in the megaviral children’s song “Baby Shark.” If the titular shark is a sand tiger shar...Sandbar sharks weigh around 110-220 lb (50-100 kg) which is slightly less than bull sharks. These sharks generally prey on other fishes and smaller sharks and are known as apex predators. Sandbar sharks are placed at the top of the food chain because of their ability to hunt other aquatic life easily.Discover 19 fascinating facts about whale sharks and learn why these gentle giants are such an important part of the ocean's food chain. Turn Your Curiosity Into Discovery. Airlines; ... 18 Interesting Facts About Thresher Sharks . Animals. 06 May 2022 30 Types of Sharks To Look Out For . Animals. 13 Jul 2023 19 Facts About Whales . …Blue sharks are pelagic sharks. They are named after their distinct blue color and smooth and white underside. They have an elongated and sleek physique and a cone-shaped long snout. The blue shark is one of the species of requiem shark. Blue sharks are viviparous creatures. They are known for their huge litter sizes of about 25 to 100 pups.Shark teeth are fascinating and serve as essential tools for these apex predators. Here are 27 great facts about shark teeth: Shark teeth come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Shark teeth can vary widely in shape and size, depending on the species. Some have triangular, serrated teeth, while others have needle-like teeth.The upper teeth are long, narrow, curved and jagged in adult males, as well as in adult females and young. The pectoral fin is large, pointed and crescent-shaped. The first dorsal fin is high and points to the apex, with a concave trace at the edge of …28 Sept 2022 ... Shark fin soup is a fashion in China and many Asian countries. It is served at important events like weddings, birthdays and anniversaries. When ...Interesting Greenland Shark Facts. 1. They have the longest lifespan of almost all species. Greenland sharks are one of the longest living species in the world, and they are the longest living vertebrate. While we’ve yet to confirm just how long these deep-sea sharks can live, we’ve found records of sharks older than 200 years old.A shark’s sharp teeth are like razor blades and can basically cut through anything. Here are some fun facts about shark teeth: 36. Baby sharks (pups) are born with a complete set of teeth. 37. Sharks have multiple rows of teeth inside their jaw to help them catch their prey. (Source: pbs.org) 38.The shark is small: Males grow to a maximum of 16.5 inches, while females grow to 22 inches. Wikimedia Commons. 13. Cookiecutters give birth to live young that develop inside egg sacs in the shark ...Saw Sharks Fun Facts What do saw sharks look like? As the name suggests, a saw head shark with a saw nose resembles a sharp saw cutter. This saw blade shark has a slender and elongated snout with alternate big and small sharp teeth. The saw tooth shark has five-gill slits on the sides of its head and a pair of barbels arising out of its …The upper teeth are long, narrow, curved and jagged in adult males, as well as in adult females and young. The pectoral fin is large, pointed and crescent-shaped. The first dorsal fin is high and points to the apex, with a concave trace at the edge of …Sharks have been around for 100 million years. When you think of sharks, you think of scary man eating predators, however the biggest sharks only eat.In an exclusive interview with Insider, the Shark Tank star said he's looking to cement a deal with ChatGPT creator OpenAI in the next 90 days. Jump to Shark Tank star Kevin O'Lear...Pups are born, on average, at around 1.2m (4ft) in length. For some years the Guinness Book of World Records listed the largest great whites ever measured at 10.9m (36 ft) for a specimen caught in Australian waters in the 1870s and an 11.3m (37ft) shark caught in 1930s Canada. Researchers later discovered, however, that the size of the ...Looking for fun and interesting facts about a shark? Learn about this amazing fish and discover other animals, from tiny insects to giant mammals! Activities. By Age & Stage. Infants (0-1) Toddlers (1-3) Preschoolers (3-5) Gradeschoolers (6-12) Teens (13-19) Adults. By Type. Facts Free Printables ...The blacktip shark is a widespread, medium-sized shark characterized by its black-tipped pectoral, dorsal and tail fins that give this species its name. Blacktip sharks have black tips on all their fins except for the anal fin, …24 Aug 2023 ... Blue sharks are well-named since their bodies are a shade of blue. The most common shark species is the oceanic whitetip. What is the fastest ... Fun Facts About Sharks for Kids. It’s hard to see in the murky waters of the deep, but sharks have excellent vision. Their night vision is better than a cat’s or a wolf’s. A shark’s sense of smell is 10,000 times better than a human’s. Sharks can detect electrical impulses, including another animal’s beating heart. Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachimorpha (or Selachii) and are the sister group to the Batoidea (rays and kin). Some sources extend the term "shark" as an informal category including extinct ...8. Schools of Hammerheads. Hammerhead sharks can live in schools of up to ten or twelve feet in length and 300 pounds in weight. 9. Size of Hammerhead Sharks. Hammerhead sharks can grow up to 13.1 feet and weigh up to 500 pounds, with great hammerhead sharks being even larger. 10.The goblin shark has a lot of unique characteristics. For example, its floppy fins reveal that it moves quite slowly. You can spot these strange-looking fish feeding mostly on the ocean floor. Interesting in learning more? Let’s explore 10 incredible goblin shark facts together! 1. The Goblin Shark Has A Few Unique NicknamesDescription. Cookiecutter sharks are relatively small. They grow to about 22 inches in lengths, with females growing longer than males. Cookiecutter sharks have a short snout, dark brown or grayish back, and light underside. Around their gills, they have a dark brown band, which, along with their shape, gave them the nickname cigar shark.Shark Bites: A SPAC Play on Solid-State Batteries for Electric Vehicles...DCRC Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation III (DCRC) is a SPAC that has entered into an agreement ...Looking for fun and interesting facts about a shark? Learn about this amazing fish and discover other animals, from tiny insects to giant mammals! Activities. By Age & Stage. Infants (0-1) Toddlers (1-3) Preschoolers (3-5) Gradeschoolers (6-12) Teens (13-19) Adults. By Type. Facts Free Printables ...Learn about the diversity, biology and conservation status of sharks, the cartilaginous fish with a lateral line system and a tough skin. Find out how sharks hunt, …Interesting Facts. 01 Bull sharks measure up to 81 cm long at birth. 02 Female bull sharks measure an average length of 2.4 meters. 03 Male bull sharks measure an average length of 2.25 meters. 04 The largest known bull shark was a female measuring 4 meters in length. 05 A bull shark bites with a force of up to 5,914 newtons.Interesting Tiger Shark Facts. 1. Tiger sharks are found in tropical waters. 2. There is a reason why they are called tiger sharks. 3. Tiger sharks are one of the hardiest shark species. 4. They are one of the largest shark species.Greenland sharks are Earth's longest-living vertebrates ... Analyzing the eyes of Greenland sharks, scientists have discovered the possibility that these fish can ...The female blue shark has three times tougher skin than that of a male blue shark. This is because the male bites the female quite a few times in order to mate. On top of that, the female blue shark is also longer and heavier than the male blue shark. It weighs as much as 400 pounds and can be as long as 10 feet long. Interesting Hammerhead Shark Facts. 1. The hammerhead part of the shark’s head is called a cephalofoil. The hammerhead shark’s cephalofoil serves many purposes. It can help them navigate and find food, and it can also help them swim by boosting the hydrodynamic shape of their body. 1. 2. Nurse sharks primarily feed on benthic invertebrates (i.e. spiny lobsters, shrimps, crabs, sea urchins, squids, octopuses, marine snails and bivalves) and benthic fish (i.e. sea catfishes, mullets, puffers and stingrays). ... Fun Facts. One of the distinguishing features of nurse sharks are their barbells – fleshy appendages which hang below ... Fun Facts About Sharks. These shark facts for kids are fun, simple, and easy to understand. They are sure to inspire additional research on these amazing creatures! The following shark facts for kids are just the tip of the iceberg, but are a great start when learning about sharks. The dorsal fin is the triangle-shaped fin you see sticking out ... Interesting Leopard Shark Facts. 1. They are named after the black spots on their back. Leopard sharks are easily identifiable, with a slender body and black saddle-like markings and large black spots on their back and sides, which is what inspired their ‘leopard’ name. They are a gray, brown (sometimes ‘silver-bronze’ in colour) and ... Grey reef sharks are social creatures though, and will often form groups between 5-20 individuals, near their home range of a coral reef. Sadly, they’re one of the many species coming to the end of the line, evolutionarily and literally, as the fishing industry bleeds them toward extinction. Interesting Grey Reef Shark Facts 1. Sharks come in all shapes and sizes. The tiniest shark on earth is the dwarf lantern shark, measuring an average of 20cm in length. In contrast, whale sharks can reach over 12m long! But even that titanic size pales in comparison to the gargantuan Megalodon—believed to have lived approximately 2.6 million years ago and estimated to weigh up ...Aug 18, 2020 · The great white shark, like all sharks, is a fish. Sharks are fish, and like all fish they have fins and scales and extract oxygen from the water with gills. Sharks are members of the class Chondrichthyes, a group of fish commonly known as cartilaginous fish. The skeletons of cartilaginous fish such as sharks are made of cartilage rather than bone. 1. The largest shark ever found was a whale shark measuring 41.5 feet (12.6 meters); 2. The smallest shark is the dwarf lantern shark; it measures six inches (15 centimeters); 3. The most common shark is the ocean whitetip; …Updated on July 03, 2019. The basking shark ( Cetorhinus maximus) is an enormous plankton-eating shark. After the whale shark, it is the second-largest living shark. The shark takes its common name from its habit of feeding near the sea surface, making it appear to bask in the sun. Although its large size may seem threatening, the basking …The smallest shark in the world is known as the dwarf lantern shark. The shark is found off the northern shores of South America and rarely exceeds more than 8 inches in length.Looking for a comprehensive guide to buying the perfect Shark vacuum cleaner for your home? Look no further! This guide covers everything you need to know about choosing the right ...5 Nov 2018 ... 23 Little-Known Facts About Sharks They Would Never Show On Shark Week · 23 Sharks Don't Like The Taste Of Human Beings · 22 Sharks Have Eyelids.Fun Facts About Great White Sharks. Carcharodon carcharias, more commonly known as the great white shark, is one of more than 450 shark species and is the largest of all predatory sharks in the ocean today. Adult great white sharks grow to a maximum size of approximately 20 feet in length, weigh up to 6,600 pounds, and are estimated to live for ...15 Strange Shark Facts to Sink Your Teeth Into. 8 Fascinating Facts About the Majestic Basking Shark. 7 Reasons Why We're Lucky to Have Sharks. 7 Most Helpful Things Being Done to Save Sharks Today.In a recent interview, 'Shark Tank' star Daymond John weighs in on the cryptocurrency craze. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its ...Schematic showing the Megamouth's protruding jaw; via Archive.org. 5. The Megamouth is a wide-ranging species: It can be found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. 6. While most sharks ... Interesting Hammerhead Shark Facts. 1. The hammerhead part of the shark’s head is called a cephalofoil. The hammerhead shark’s cephalofoil serves many purposes. It can help them navigate and find food, and it can also help them swim by boosting the hydrodynamic shape of their body. 1. 2. Interesting Frilled Shark Facts. 1. Frilled sharks may be in an order of their own. Taxonomy is difficult. Every year there’s some shift in understanding that makes all our books out of date. Second to various types of worms, sharks might be one of the most responsible organisms for this. Interesting Ghost Shark Facts. 1. They are the among the oldest fish in the ocean. They have the slowest evolving genome of all known invertebrates. That’s why many of their characteristics seem out of place against other oceanic species. In fact, ghost sharks belong to the only group of fish with true nostrils! 1. 2.1) Great white sharks can be found throughout the world’s oceans, mostly in cool waters close to the coast. 2) These super swimmers are the largest predatory fish (fish that eat other fish or … Fact # 1: According to fossil records, sharks have been living on the planet earth for more than 450 million years and are older than dinosaurs and even trees. Fact # 2: The remarkable creatures have survived the five mass extinctions and are still living healthy in the open waters. Interestingly, it is depicted that sharks rule 70 % of the world. Speed – The Greenland shark is the world’s slowest, swimming at a top speed of only 1.7 miles per hour, while the mako shark is the world’s fastest, reaching top speeds of more than 40 miles per hour. Teeth – Unlike people, sharks can grow new teeth throughout their lifetime. Some sharks can lose and grow a total of more than 30,000 ...Fun Facts About Basking Sharks. The basking shark has an enormous liver that runs over much of their body length and accounts for up to 25% of their body weight. They use it to help it with buoyancy. The basking shark got its name because they swim slowly and methodically near the surface as they feed. They appear to be “basking” in the sun.The largest fish in the world, whale sharks can be longer than a school bus and weigh 50,000 pounds—about four times as much as an African elephant. "They’re so big that not many …The female blue shark has three times tougher skin than that of a male blue shark. This is because the male bites the female quite a few times in order to mate. On top of that, the female blue shark is also longer and heavier than the male blue shark. It weighs as much as 400 pounds and can be as long as 10 feet long.Shark Tank investor Robert Herjavec has been in the cybersecurity business for decades. Here's what he thinks about cryptocurrency. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newslet...In a recent interview, 'Shark Tank' star Daymond John weighs in on the cryptocurrency craze. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its ...15 Strange Shark Facts to Sink Your Teeth Into. 8 Fascinating Facts About the Majestic Basking Shark. 7 Reasons Why We're Lucky to Have Sharks. 7 Most Helpful Things Being Done to Save Sharks Today.Justin Lewis / Digital Vision / Getty Images. One of the most notable facts about whale sharks is that they are the world's largest fish. At a maximum length of about 65 feet and weight of 75,000 pounds, a whale shark's size rivals that of large whales . 02.Jul 11, 2015 · Pygmy sharks only grow to be about seven or eight inches long. Sharks’ eyes are on the sides of their heads, so they have an amazingly wide sight-line spanning nearly 360 degrees. Their panoramic view of the undersea world is inhibited only by two blind spots, one in front of the snout and the other directly behind the head. Greenland sharks are Earth's longest-living vertebrates ... Analyzing the eyes of Greenland sharks, scientists have discovered the possibility that these fish can ... Top 10 facts about sharks. 1. There are over 500 species of shark. 143 of these are under threat, listed by IUCN from vulnerable to critically endangered. 2. Sharks are apex predators. Many have several rows of teeth and can lose and replace thousands of teeth in their lifetimes. A few more fun facts about thresher sharks include the following: Thresher sharks are widely distributed across the world's temperate and subtropical oceans. Thresher sharks eat schooling fish, cephalopods, and sometimes crabs and shrimp. Thresher sharks reproduce each year and are ovoviviparous, meaning that eggs develop inside the mother's ...Looking for a comprehensive guide to buying the perfect Shark vacuum cleaner for your home? Look no further! This guide covers everything you need to know about choosing the right ... Sharks are a diverse group of fish that have unique reproductive strategies. Some species of sharks lay eggs, while others give birth to live young. The reproductive process of sharks is fascinating and complex, and there are many interesting facts to learn about shark reproduction. Shark Birth Sharks and rays do not have true bones like other fishes. · Sharks do not have swim bladders. · A shark's upper jaw is not attached to its skull like most animals...If you’re looking for a Shark vacuum cleaner that can handle all of your cleaning needs, look no further than the different types of vacuum cleaners available on the market. There’...The largest fish in the world, whale sharks can be longer than a school bus and weigh 50,000 pounds—about four times as much as an African elephant. "They’re so big that not many …Young sharks are as small as 2.2 to 2.4 inches long at birth. Other Interesting Facts. Like many deep sea creatures, these sharks have bioluminescent properties which help them navigate in the deep sea. Similar to anglerfish, these sharks attract prey by glowing in the dark, and consuming them when they come up close.Great white sharks are apex predators that sit on top of the ocean’s food chain. The only two species on earth that can contest a great white shark are killer whales and humans. 2. Great White Sharks Are Fast Swimmers in Any Ocean. Great white sharks often “breach”, or jump out of the water to snatch prey from above.Young sharks are as small as 2.2 to 2.4 inches long at birth. Other Interesting Facts. Like many deep sea creatures, these sharks have bioluminescent properties which help them navigate in the deep sea. Similar to anglerfish, these sharks attract prey by glowing in the dark, and consuming them when they come up close.Mar 4, 2024 · Humans now kill 80 million sharks per year, 25 million of which are threatened species. By Melissa Hobson published 11 January 24. Catch data from 2012 to 2019 reveal shark deaths from fishing ... Teeth Facts. Sharks continuously shed their teeth; some species go through 30,000 teeth over a lifetime!Conveyor belt-like rows of new teeth rotate into place. Shark teeth vary hugely between species based on diet – pointed for gripping fish, serrated for sawing meat, or flat for crunching shells.Greenland sharks are Earth's longest-living vertebrates ... Analyzing the eyes of Greenland sharks, scientists have discovered the possibility that these fish can ...Dec 8, 2022 · Fast Facts. 1. Bull Sharks 'Out-Bite' Great Whites. Bull sharks mainly eat bony fish and smaller sharks, but they're opportunistic feeders, also taking prey like birds, crustaceans, dolphins ... Fun Facts About Basking Sharks. The basking shark has an enormous liver that runs over much of their body length and accounts for up to 25% of their body weight. They use it to help it with buoyancy. The basking shark got its name because they swim slowly and methodically near the surface as they feed. They appear to be “basking” in the sun.5 Nov 2018 ... 23 Little-Known Facts About Sharks They Would Never Show On Shark Week · 23 Sharks Don't Like The Taste Of Human Beings · 22 Sharks Have Eyelids.Interesting Thresher Shark Facts. 1. They are named after their tail. This shark is named after their exceptionally long thresher-shaped tail, which can be as long as their body length. A ‘threseher’ is more commonly known as a scythe, which historically was used as an agricultural hand tool for harvesting crops.Sharks come in all shapes and sizes. The tiniest shark on earth is the dwarf lantern shark, measuring an average of 20cm in length. In contrast, whale sharks can reach over 12m long! But even that titanic size pales in comparison to the gargantuan Megalodon—believed to have lived approximately 2.6 million years ago and estimated to weigh up ... Fun Facts About Sharks for Kids. It’s hard to see in the murky waters of the deep, but sharks have excellent vision. Their night vision is better than a cat’s or a wolf’s. A shark’s sense of smell is 10,000 times better than a human’s. Sharks can detect electrical impulses, including another animal’s beating heart. Learn something new about sharks, the most diverse and diverse group of vertebrates in the ocean. From viviparous to migratory, from coastal to open-ocean, from small …Discover 11 fascinating facts about the Lemon Shark, from their unique yellow complexion to their impressive swimming abilities. Dive into the world of these captivating creatures! ... These 11 fun facts have hopefully given you a deeper appreciation for these incredible animals and sparked a desire to explore more about the wonders of … Sharks have eight unique senses. They are hearing, smell, lateral line, pit organs, vision, Lorenzini, touch, and taste. The shark shares many sense that humans do such as taste and smell, but it has three senses that we do not have. The lateral line, pit organs and Lorenzini are senses that have been discovered over the past 10 to 20 years ... Swimmers and surfers will be warned of danger lurking nearby. Finally, there’s a device that will combat your fear of swimming in the ocean after watching Jaws. And it’s not a bigg...The smaller hammerheads can weigh between 6 and 400 kilograms / 13 to 880 pounds depending on the species. 5. The Winghead Has the Widest Head (And It Might Be the Original Hammerhead) Also known as the slender hammerhead, the winghead has a particularly wide head. It can be equivalent to half the shark’s total length.Aug 18, 2020 · The great white shark, like all sharks, is a fish. Sharks are fish, and like all fish they have fins and scales and extract oxygen from the water with gills. Sharks are members of the class Chondrichthyes, a group of fish commonly known as cartilaginous fish. The skeletons of cartilaginous fish such as sharks are made of cartilage rather than bone. Here are a few things you might not have known about the world's largest fish. 1. THE BIGGEST ARE ABOUT 40 FEET LONG. It’s often said that the whale shark’s maximum length from end to end is ... | Cxshrponhhk (article) | Mfesdjx.