Sulfur for plants

Sulfur is made at very high temperatures in the depths of massive stars when the nuclei of silicon and helium fuse. On Earth, sulfur is found in its free state near volcanoes and h...1. Add Sulphur to Your Soil. If you are encountering problems with extreme alkalinity, adding sulphur is one slow but safe way to do so. Adding chips or dust will slowly acidify your soil somewhat over a number of weeks (or even months). How effective the sulfur will be to change soil pH will depend on what type of soil you have.Don’t apply sulfur as a foliar spray on days that are warmer than 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This can harm the tender foliage of your plants. It’s also not a good idea to combine sulfur with other oils or insecticides. In general, you should wait to try another insecticide for at least 20 days after spraying with sulfur.All-natural, chemical-free and low in salts — won't "burn" plants. We recommend testing your soil pH before applying sulfur. 6-lb. bag. Applying organic, elemental garden sulfur is a safe and effective way to lower soil pH. Sulfur is also an important soil nutrient for promoting disease resistance.Lime sulphur generally prevents plant disease by allowing sulphur to penetrate leaf tissues and kill germinated spores. It is toxic to insects and mites due to hydrogen sulphide formed through reaction of the polysulfide components of lime sulphur with water and carbon dioxide, or put more simply, lime sulphur reacts with the …While most people get their drinking water from public water supplies, more than 13 million households in the United States rely on private wells for their drinking water. Sulfur i...Sulfur deficiency is a crucial growth-limiting factor for crop plants, as sulfur is either immobile or only moderately mobile in plant tissue. Therefore, a continuous supply of sulfur is necessary for proper growth and development (Scherer et al. 1988). In tropical regions, sulfur deficiency in soil is commonly found in Andosols, Vertisols ...Anionic form of sulfur (SO 42−) is the primary source of sulfur for plants that are generally present in minimal amounts in the soil. It is water-soluble, so readily leaches out of …Two materials commonly used for lowering the soil pH are aluminum sulfate and sulfur. These can be found at a garden supply center. Aluminum sulfate will change the soil pH instantly because the aluminum produces the acidity as soon as it dissolves in the soil. Sulfur, however, requires some time for the conversion to sulfuric acid with the …Powdered sulphur is the coarser grade and is useful for making soil slightly acidic. Apply it at the usual gardener's rate, one handful per square metre and sprinkle over the soil and rake in. It ...Yellow Sulphur - Find a stockist near you today on Garden World, the number one place for your gardening needs.It has the potential to harm beneficial bugs, like bees, so you’ll want to apply sulfur either before or after the bloom for best results. When it comes to burning sulfur for pest control, most agencies, including the EPA, recommend against this when working with indoor plants or greenhouse-grown plants. When burned, the sulfur turns into a ...A new study shines a spotlight on sulfur, a chemical element that, while all familiar, has proved surprisingly resistant to scientific efforts in probing its role in the origin of life.Sulfur (S) is an essential element in the life processes of all living things including micro-organisms, higher plants, animals and humans. Sulfur plays a major role in the formation of the proteins needed to sustain life in all biological organisms.Sources of sulfur in plantsThe S necessary for crop growth in Minnesota can come from one or more sources.The major nutrients in fertilizers are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The minor nutrients are calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (SO). The micro nutrients are: boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, chlorine and cobalt in tiny amounts. Fertilizers come in many different forms from naturally occurring in the soil, to ...... sulfur in soil and the plant. Combining this knowledge with the use of our sulfur-containing fertilizer Polysulphate enables grassland farmers to achieve ...It can be spread on plants to kill or drive away insects that feed on the plants. By far the majority of sulfur is used, however, to make sulfur compounds. The most important of these is sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4). Compounds. Nearly 90 percent of all sulfur produced goes into sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is the number one chemical in the …Sulfate is taken up from the soil solution by the root system; and inside the plant, it is assimilated to hydrogen sulfide, which in turn is converted to cysteine. Sulfate is also taken up by the leaves, when foliage is sprayed with solutions containing sulfate fertilizers. Moreover, several other sulfur (S)-containing compounds are provided …Sulfur in Plant Nutrition ... Sulfate (SO4) is the primary form of sulfur that is taken up by plants. Sulfate is soluble and moves easily in water. Products like ...The heat recovery system of a conventional sulphuric acid plant recovers most of the heat produced during the sulphur combustion and the SO 2 → SO 3 conversion, producing 1.2 ÷ 1.3+ tons of MP superheated steam (at 25 ÷ 42 bara and …Oct 21, 2012 · Open your package of lime-sulfur spray concentrate. Measure 1/2-ounce (1 tablespoon) of concentrate per gallon to make a spray that protects roses against fungal diseases and mites during the summer. Agitate the bucket or tank as you add the concentrate to the water. Add the remaining one-half of the water to the sprayer. Sep 15, 2021 · Role of Sulfur in Plant Nutrition. Sulfur (S) is considered a secondary macronutrient with an average concentration in most plant tissue of approximately 0.15 percent—the lowest relative concentration of all the macronutrients. Sufficient plant S is important for nitrogen (N) use efficiency, grain quality, and animal nutrition. Garden sulfur is a natural and high purity mineral used as plant food and provides sulfur nutrients. The Best Sulfur Fertilizer. With so many sulfur-containing fertilizers in the market, it may be hard for farmers to choose the best option. Fertilizers containing sulfate have sulfur as the primary component.The two forms of S crops need to thrive are sulfate S (SO₄²⁻) and elemental S (S⁰). Sulfate sulfur is available immediately to the crop while S⁰ oxidizes for late-season sulfur uptake by the plants. Plants can absorb S only through their root systems in the SO₄²⁻ form. Small amounts of sulfur dioxide gas can be absorbed through ...Planting on a slope? Take these 6 steps to ensure your landscaping grows strong. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Show Lates...12 Jan 2023 ... Plants deficient in S can show reduced plant development and delayed maturity. The requirement for additional sulfur in crop production has ...Sulfur is present in common household items such as matches, powdered laundry detergent, insecticide and plant fungicide. It is used in skin and personal care items and cosmetics. ...Apply sulfur at the start of the season and regularly after that to keep fungal infections away. Avoid using sulfur on sensitive plants like the cucurbit family, gooseberries, raspberries, apricots, and currants. Also, continued use of sulfur eventually lowers your soil’s pH, which can negatively affect your crops.In biology, plants are the most popular examples of producers. Other examples include algae, seaweed, phytoplankton and some bacteria are also producers. Good examples include cyan...All-natural, chemical-free and low in salts — won't "burn" plants. We recommend testing your soil pH before applying sulfur. 6-lb. bag. Applying organic, elemental garden sulfur is a safe and effective way to lower soil pH. Sulfur is also an important soil nutrient for promoting disease resistance.Rabbits have a strong sense of smell, which they use to find accessible food sources. You can take advantage of this trait by using scents they dislike, such as garlic, vinegar, chili powder, predator urine, sulfur, blood meal, chives, lavender, geraniums, and wax begonias. Read on to learn more about what smells rabbits hate and how you can ...Sulfur is one of the 17 essential nutrients for healthy plant development. Along with calcium and magnesium, sulfur is a “secondary nutrient” and is a key component in two amino acids used in protein production. It is essential for chlorophyll formation (which is partly why sulfur-deficient plants turn yellow) and in oil synthesis.Sulfur is one of the essential macronutrients required by plants. It is classified as a secondary macronutrient because plants need it in relatively lower amounts than nitrogen, …Sulfur is one of the many necessary elements that a garden needs to be healthy. Your garden doesn’t need a lot of added sulfur, but not having enough can harm your plants. Sulfur works in your garden with bacteria to create sulfuric acid. The sulfur’s nutrients help plants grow, are vibrant and strong, and maintain a healthy pH level.Jan 6, 2024 · You can add sulfur to the soil in the spring after you’ve done a soil test. Once you know what the results of the soil test are, you’ll be able to determine how much you wish to add to it. Till to a depth of six inches and add the soil to the area. Being able to till is going to speed up the process a little bit. Interaction Between Sulfur and Iron in Plants · Introduction · Basis of the Interaction Between Sulfur and Iron · Sulfur Availability Affects Plant Capability&...Sulfur (S), an indispensable plant nutrient and a recognized amendment for ecosystem restoration, which holds promise in the remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. This … Sulfur serves many functions in plants. It is used in the formation of amino acids, proteins, and oils. It is necessary for chlorophyll formation, promotes nodulation in legumes, helps develop and activate certain enzymes and vitamins, and is a structural component of two of the 21 amino acids that form protein. Enhancement of plant metabolism. Promotion of overall growth and plant health. Support of the water and nutrient absorption process. Many of these functions are critical for the vegetative growing stage of cannabis, but sulphur is also needed in the seedling and flowering stages as well. Fungicide. Acidify the soil. Pesticide. Add flavor to vegetables. Is Sulfur Powder Good for Plants? Yes, sulfur powder is good for plants. Not only can it improve the health of the plant internally, but it can also prevent pests and fungal infections from damaging the plant. While most people get their drinking water from public water supplies, more than 13 million households in the United States rely on private wells for their drinking water. Sulfur i...As an essential nutrient required for plant growth and development, sulfur (S) deficiency in productive systems limits yield and quality. This special issue hosts a collection of original research articles, mainly based on contributions from the 11th International Plant Sulfur Workshop held on 16-20 September 2018 in Conegliano, Italy, …Plant residues left from the previous crop can affect the supply of sulfur. Soil microbes need sulfur to break down carbon (C) in the soil. Plant material with ...Sulfur in Plant Nutrition. Sulfate (SO 4) is the primary form of sulfur that is taken up by plants. Sulfate is soluble and moves easily in water. Products like gypsum contain sulfur in sulfate form. Sulfate is also produced from elemental sulfur when soil microbes break it down. The breakdown of soil organic matter by microbes also forms sulfate.Sulfur is one of the essential macronutrients required by plants. It is classified as a secondary macronutrient because plants need it in relatively lower amounts than nitrogen, …Feb 17, 2020 · Elemental sulfur must dissolve over a period of time in order to affect pH. If you're intending on planting blueberries this year, then you should scatter the sulfur on top of the mulch, working it into the mulch but not into the soil. You only need to do this twice a year (I usually applied sulfur in the spring and then again in late summer). Feb 7, 2022 · Sulfur is one of the essential nutrients that is required for the adequate growth and development of plants. Sulfur is a structural component of protein disulfide bonds, amino acids, vitamins, and cofactors. Most of the sulfur in soil is present in organic matter and hence not accessible to the plants. Anionic form of sulfur (SO 42−) is the ... Sulfur serves many functions in plants. It is used in the formation of amino acids, proteins, and oils. It is necessary for chlorophyll formation, promotes nodulation in legumes, helps develop and activate certain enzymes and vitamins, and is a structural component of two of the 21 amino acids that form protein. ...Sulfur and Plant Nutrition. Sulfur (S) is the 16th element of the periodic table, the 5th most common element on Earth, and the 10th most abundant element in the universe by mass. It is widely found in nature as a constituent of both organic and inorganic compounds. It is a reactive non-metal with a strong odor and very peculiar qualities.Pelletized sulfur is used to correct sulfur deficiencies or lower soil pH. Excellent for blueberries and all acid-loving plants. Rates vary by starting pH and soil type. Please see Clemson Soil Acidification Calculator to help determine the appropriate rate for your soils. Spec Sheet OMRI SDSSulphur plays crucial roles in plant growth and development, with its functions ranging from being a structural constituent of macro-biomolecules to modulating several physiological processes and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In spite of these numerous sulphur roles being well acknowledged, agriculture has paid scant regard for sulphur …Sulfur is one of the 17 essential nutrients for healthy plant development. Along with calcium and magnesium, sulfur is a “secondary nutrient” and is a key component in two amino acids used in protein production. It is essential for chlorophyll formation (which is partly why sulfur-deficient plants turn yellow) and in oil synthesis.Sulfur Plant Fungicide can be applied to grapes, peaches, berries, roses, ornamental shrubs and more. Control common plant diseases including rust, leaf spot, powdery mildew and other listed diseases! Sulfur Plant Fungicide Micronized Spray or Dust serves a dual purpose and can be used to control fleas, ticks and mites on listed …Bonide Sulfur Plant Fungicide is a finely ground wettable powder containing 90% elemental sulfur. Effective against powdery mildew, rust, scab, brown rot, ...1. Protein Synthesis and Enzyme Activation. Sulfur plays a pivotal role in protein synthesis and enzyme activation within plants, underpinning essential physiological processes …Sulfur Compounds. Cysteine. Sulfur. Sulfur is essential for the health of plants and is an indispensable dietary component for human health and disease prevention. Its incorporation into our food supply is heavily reliant upon the uptake of sulfur into plant tissue and our subsequent intake. Dietary requirements for sulfur are largely ….Feb 19, 2024 · Sulfur, an often-overlooked but essential nutrient for plant growth, serves a dual purpose in the garden: it provides plants with necessary nutrition and can lower soil pH in alkaline conditions. This natural element is crucial for protein synthesis, enzyme function, and chlorophyll production. Sulfur dioxide causes injury when it and its sulfite derivative are absorbed faster than they are detoxified. The gas is oxidized successively to sulfite and ...If you have a well on your property, you may have encountered the unpleasant smell of sulfur in your water. Sulfur is a common issue in well water, and it can leave behind an offen...Abstract. Plants take up sulphur from both pedospheric and atmospheric sources. Both excessive and deficient conditions of sulphur level in plants causes imbalances in physiological processes, and ...1. Protein Synthesis and Enzyme Activation. Sulfur plays a pivotal role in protein synthesis and enzyme activation within plants, underpinning essential physiological processes …Sulfur Nutritional Profile. Sulfur is a vital macronutrient for plants, involved in various metabolic processes, including photosynthesis and the synthesis of amino acids and …Elemental sulphur is not immediately effective for soils very deficient in sulphur, but may be a useful part of a long-term sulphur fertilizer management plan for soils low in plant-available sulphur. Elemental sulphur fertilizers (0-0-0-90 to 99) are granular, with 90 to 99 per cent sulphur in the elemental form. Elemental sulphur cannot be ...All plants need sulfur to produce chlorophyll, making leaves green so plants can accumulate biomass through photosynthesis. Until recently, farmers rarely had ...The best way to treat sulfur deficiency in plants is to apply sulfur or a compound containing sulfur to the soil. For most soils, an application of sulfur will be sufficient for 2 to 3 years. However, sandy soil need more frequent application of sulfur, since the sulfur is more likely to leach away in heavy rain.Generally, sulfur is a plant nutrient, in organic farming it is an important fungicide and acaricide. S influences the nitrogen fixation of legumes, which is the essential microbiological process ...Sulfur deficiency is a crucial growth-limiting factor for crop plants, as sulfur is either immobile or only moderately mobile in plant tissue. Therefore, a continuous supply of sulfur is necessary for proper growth and development (Scherer et al. 1988). In tropical regions, sulfur deficiency in soil is commonly found in Andosols, Vertisols ...Sulfur is one of the most versatile elements in life. It functions in fundamental processes such as electron transport, structure, and regulation. In plants, additional roles have developed with ...Sulfur, in addition to elemental sulfur, is found as sulfides and sulfates.The unpleasant odor of rotten eggs and sewage is from hydrogen sulfide; the odor given off by burning matches is sulfur dioxide.Sulfur in the soil is generally in a sulfate form, and microbes change it to sulfide compounds that enter the soil solution and can be taken up …All plants require 16 elements for life: carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in carbon dioxide and water, and 13 mineral nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, boron, and chlorine. The idea that plants obtain their nutrition from soil scan be dated back to …Dec 31, 2023 · Sulfur is one of the essential nutrients that is required for the adequate growth and development of plants. Sulfur is a structural component of protein disulfide bonds, amino acids, vitamins, and cofactors. Most of the sulfur in soil is present in organic matter and hence not accessible to the plants. Anionic form of sulfur (SO 42-) is the ... Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant uptake and growth so it stands to reason that using liquid sulfur fertilizers is a wise choice for your crops. Where liquid sulfur fertilizer dominates over dry is placement. Since your cropping systems are always changing, liquid fertilizer allows for maximum application flexibility and use for the ...All-natural, chemical-free and low in salts — won't "burn" plants. We recommend testing your soil pH before applying sulfur. 6-lb. bag. Applying organic, elemental garden sulfur is a safe and effective way to lower soil pH. Sulfur is also an important soil nutrient for promoting disease resistance.Hi-Yield (32340) Iron Sulfate (4 lbs.) The Iron Sulfate plant supplement is recommended for the prevention and correction of chlorosis. This plant fertilizer helps to give a beautiful green color to lawns, shrubs, flowers and gardens. This 4 lb. bag of granular fertilizer can treat up to 1,000 square feet. $18.40.Sulfur in Plant Nutrition. Sulfate (SO 4) is the primary form of sulfur that is taken up by plants. Sulfate is soluble and moves easily in water. Products like gypsum contain sulfur in sulfate form. Sulfate is also produced from elemental sulfur when soil microbes break it down. The breakdown of soil organic matter by microbes also forms sulfate.One is that sulfur should be applied when the temperature is between 20 and 30 ºC, preferably at sunrise or sunset. Above this temperature range, sulfur can cause burns on the leaves of plants exposed to the sun, while below it loses much effectiveness. The latter, however, is not so important, since most pests and fungi, such as downy …Plant growth is highly dependent on bacteria, saprophytic, and mycorrhizal fungi which facilitate the cycling and mobilization of nutrients. Over 95% of the sulfur (S) in soil is present in an organic form. Sulfate-esters and sulfonates, the major forms of organo-S in soils, arise through deposition of biological material and are transformed ...According to the 2012 Chemical Economics Handbook report on sulfur, the prices for elemental sulfur can fluctuate between $50 and $800 per ton. Drastic per-ton price fluctuations i...Feb 7, 2022 · Sulfur is one of the essential nutrients that is required for the adequate growth and development of plants. Sulfur is a structural component of protein disulfide bonds, amino acids, vitamins, and ... Sulfur is an element that exists in nature and can be found in soil, plants, foods, and water. 1 Some proteins contain sulfur in the form of amino acids. 2 Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plants. 3 Sulfur can kill insects, mites, fungi, and rodents. Sulfur has been registered for use in pesticide products in the United States since the ... Background: Sulphur is rapidly being recognized as fourth key nutrient for plants after nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It functions in several critical metabolic and physiological processes ...Sulphur in the Plant. The major role of sulphur in all plants is in support of nitrogen in protein production which is hugely important for high crop yields. For breadmaking wheat, protein production and its quality are even more important for loaf volume. In brassicas, (veg, oilseed rape, kale etc) sulphur is also in glucosinolate compounds ...12 Jan 2023 ... Plants deficient in S can show reduced plant development and delayed maturity. The requirement for additional sulfur in crop production has ...Jun 6, 2023 · Sulfur-containing metabolites and cofactors play pivotal roles in both abiotic and biotic stress mitigation processes, manifesting the importance of sulfur nutrition in plant resilience: for example, they contribute to redox signaling, heavy metal detoxification, and chemical defense against pathogen attack and herbivory in the environment. Sulfur is connected with photosynthesis of plants as follows: (1) assimilation of sulfur depends on photosynthesis of plants since reduction of absorbed sulfate ...Plant sulfur nutrition is particularly important as plants are our primary source of the essential amino acid methionine. Sulfur deficiency affects the growth, development, …Full Description. Nutrigrow Sulphur is a granular product containing 90% elemental sulphur and 10% bentonite clay. It can be used at low rates simply to deliver sulphur to the crop or at higher rates to correct the soil pH. Sulphur breaks down and washes into the soil rapidly but requires warm soils to become useable to the plant.Sulfur (S) is an essential plant macronutrient and the pivotal role of sulfur compounds in plant disease resistance has become obvious in recent decades. This review attempts to recapitulate results on the various functions of sulfur-containing defense compounds (SDCs) in plant defense responses to pathogens.Aug 19, 2019 · Plant sulfur nutrition is particularly important as plants are our primary source of the essential amino acid methionine. Sulfur deficiency affects the growth, development, disease resistance, and performance of plants and has a great impact on the nutritional quality of crops. Feb 10, 2023 · 1. Add sulfur to your soil. This is the go-to method when it comes to how to make soil more acidic, especially as it's usually the fastest way to get results. It's a good option as it lasts for years in the soil, where organisms convert it into sulfuric acid, in the process acidifying the soil. 'Sulfur can be found as elemental sulfur, a yellow ... 7 Dec 2021 ... Second, sulfur plays a critical role in the formation of plant tissue proteins and vitamin formation, according to the National Gardening ...Mar 13, 2021 · One is that sulfur should be applied when the temperature is between 20 and 30 ºC, preferably at sunrise or sunset. Above this temperature range, sulfur can cause burns on the leaves of plants exposed to the sun, while below it loses much effectiveness. The latter, however, is not so important, since most pests and fungi, such as downy mildew ... Sulfur for plants: benefits and how to apply it. by Maria Anderson. Growing and caring for plants. August 23, 2021. Most of us gardening and botanical enthusiasts know the …Sulphur is now recognized as the fourth major plant nutrient after N, P and K globally. Sulphur in soils comes from the sulphur containing minerals present in parent materials from which the soils are derived and from the plants and animals residues or from the external addition of elemental S or its minerals. Sulphur enters the biological …Sulfur (S) is an important plant nutrient essential to produce healthy plants with high yields. No matter the crop, fruit, vegetables, grains, or pasture crops, they all need sulfur to reach their full yield potential. Historical Sulfur Sources. Historically, plants received much of their sulfur requirements from industrial processes that ...1. Add sulfur to your soil. This is the go-to method when it comes to how to make soil more acidic, especially as it's usually the fastest way to get results. It's a good option as it lasts for years in the soil, where organisms convert it into sulfuric acid, in the process acidifying the soil. 'Sulfur can be found as elemental sulfur, a yellow ...Sulfur and Plant Nutrition. Sulfur (S) is the 16th element of the periodic table, the 5th most common element on Earth, and the 10th most abundant element in the universe by mass. It is widely found in nature as a constituent of both organic and inorganic compounds. It is a reactive non-metal with a strong odor and very peculiar qualities.Role of Sulfur in Plant Nutrition. Sulfur (S) is considered a secondary macronutrient with an average concentration in most plant tissue of approximately 0.15 percent—the lowest relative concentration of all the macronutrients. Sufficient plant S is important for nitrogen (N) use efficiency, grain quality, and animal nutrition.It is easier for the plant to take up sulphate at a lower pH level. Check the pH of the medium, and lower it if necessary with sulphur, saltpetre, phosphor or citric acid. When there is a deficiency, the best thing to do is add sulphur in an inorganic form with a fertilizer containing magnesium, Epsom salts for hydro, and kieserite in soil.If you have a well on your property, you may have encountered the unpleasant smell of sulfur in your water. Sulfur is a common issue in well water, and it can leave behind an offen...Sep 20, 2022 · The essential mineral sulfur is also important for plants because it is essential for phosphorus. Sulfur is essential for the breakdown of plant proteins and the formation of enzymes in plants. If sulfur levels in an acre are low, plants require only 10 to 30 pounds per acre, but deficiency can lead to serious plant health problems. Powdered sulphur is the coarser grade and is useful for making soil slightly acidic. Apply it at the usual gardener's rate, one handful per square metre and sprinkle over the soil and rake in. It ...Powdered sulphur is the coarser grade and is useful for making soil slightly acidic. Apply it at the usual gardener's rate, one handful per square metre and sprinkle over the soil and rake in. It ...One is that sulfur should be applied when the temperature is between 20 and 30 ºC, preferably at sunrise or sunset. Above this temperature range, sulfur can cause burns on the leaves of plants exposed to the sun, while below it loses much effectiveness. The latter, however, is not so important, since most pests and fungi, such as downy …Sulfur is a mineral that has antifungal properties and also repels insects . It is a yellow powder that we can find in two different presentations: one is powder, which is used dry; and another is wettable sulfur that has to be diluted first in water before use. Regardless of which one you buy, you have to know that both will be equally useful ... About This Product. EARTH SCIENCE Fast Acting Sulfur starts working immediately to naturally lower the pH of your soil. Acid-loving plants require a low pH soil environment to thrive. When used as directed, Fast Acting Sulfur helps your plants absorb more food and improves fertilizer effectiveness for a lush green lawn and colorful garden. | Cdsxlmrqddow (article) | Mxugjejh.