The strain tv series

01/09/23. Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC's New York-based Canary Project, is called upon to investigate when an airplane lands with everybody on board dead. What his team discovers ... 51m. John tells Clara to cancel his Capitol meetings so he can brand cattle with the Yellowstone cowboys, and Beth's disdain for a perceived rival reaches a boiling point. The Dutton family fights to defend their ranch and way of life from an Indian reservation and land developers. Medical issues and family secrets put strain on the Duttons ...The Strain season 2 finale recap: Night Train. Going off the rails on a crazy train, Eph loses his closest ally while Abraham may have found his ticket to stopping the Master. By Jonathon Dornbush ...Jul 9, 2015 · That and its patchy storytelling make it one of the more frustrating dramas on TV. This FX series from Guillermo del Toro (Pan’s Labyrinth, Pacific Rim), novelist Chuck Hogan, and producer ... - 190.5 mil - 122.7 mil - 58.11 mil - 18.9 mil - 17.87 mil - 13.59 mil - 13.41 mil - 13.21 mil - 8.84 mil - 7.85 mil - 7.3 mil - 5.02 mil - 4.92 mil - 4.61 milBuy Season 4. HD £17.49. More purchase. S4 E1 - Worm Turns, The. 16 July 2017. 46min. Out of the ashes of humanity’s nuclear war, Night Eternal has begun. Haunted by the atrocities committed by his son, Eph abandons NYC for Philadelphia. Store Filled.Someone isn’t getting a “No. 1 Son” mug for Christmas. (Recap continues on page 2) The Strain ‘s tour around America continues with a stop in North Dakota. A man and a woman on a ...The Strain (TV Series 2014–2017) photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight.por Marcos Brolia. A segunda temporada da série The Strain, baseada na trilogia de livros sobre vampiros virais escrita por Guillermo Del Toro e Chuck Hogan, exibido simultaneamente aqui no Brasil este ano, deixou muito a desejar e não chegou nem perto do que poderia entregar. Night Train, o último episódio foi tudo aquilo que a série ...WHEN WILL THE STRAIN BE (HOPEFULLY) CONTAINED? “Very specifically” by design, The Strain will run five seasons and no more, Cuse made clear. “Season 3 will be 10 episodes, and then Seasons 4 ...Gus, Roman, Marcus, and some anonymous guys, who are surely destined to die, stay behind to hold off the strigoi. “No nice way to say this, Gus, but don’t get stung and lead The Master back to ... July 19, 2014. 44min. TV-MA. The four survivors begin manifesting strange symptoms, but Eph and Nora's attempt to quarantine them is thwarted as the disinformation campaign begins. Meanwhile, in jail, Setrakian receives a surprise visit from an old -- a very old -- acquaintance. Store Filled. Available to buy. Sep 18, 2023 · Book Summary of “The Strain”. The book series of “The Strain” consists of three gripping novels: “The Strain,” “The Fall,” and “The Night Eternal.”. The story begins when an ancient vampire virus is unleashed upon New York City. The CDC sends a team led by Dr. Ephraim Goodweather to investigate the mysterious outbreak. The Last Stand: Directed by J. Miles Dale. With Corey Stoll, David Bradley, Kevin Durand, Jonathan Hyde. In the series finale, Quinlan devises a desperate plan, but the costs are enormous. Eph wrestles with his conscience, Fet undertakes a suicide mission, and Dutch and Gus dig in for battle as humankind makes its final stand against the Master and his …No Minha Série você encontra as principais notícias sobre The Strain. Acesse e confira esse e outros assuntos e fique por dentro do mundo das séries!Sean Astin returned for some fun flashbacks on The Strain Season 2 Episode 12. Gus and Angel recruited a gang of Sun-hunters. Read our review to see what else went down.Season 1 episodes (13) 1 Night Zero. 7/12/14. $1.99. A drama based on the series of books. The story centers on Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, a CDC biological threats investigator, who's called in to check into a mysterious Boeing 777 crash in New York. Teamed up with ex-professor and Holocaust survivor Abraham Setrakian, the duo must …The Strain (2014-17) is an American horror–drama television series in which the head of the Center for Disease Control Canary Team in New York City is assigned to investigate a viral outbreak. He, his team and a party of ordinary New Yorkers become witnesses of an ongoing epidemic which has its roots in ancient times and the fantasy …We look back at The Strain's fourth and final season and how it gave the series the strong finish it needed. Focus Reset. Skip to content. ... Best TV Series of 2016. 20 Images.The Strain is a vampire horror television series, it that was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name. Del Toro …Jul 12, 2014 · Season 1 episodes (13) 1 Night Zero. 7/12/14. $1.99. A drama based on the series of books. The story centers on Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, a CDC biological threats investigator, who's called in to check into a mysterious Boeing 777 crash in New York. Teamed up with ex-professor and Holocaust survivor Abraham Setrakian, the duo must fend off a ... The Strain is an American horror drama television series that aired on FX from July 13, 2014, to September 17, 2017. [1] It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name. Carlton Cuse served as executive producer and showrunner. Del Toro and Hogan wrote the pilot episode, "Night Zero", which del …The Strain is 2760 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 910 places since yesterday. In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than Sort Of but less popular than 'Allo 'Allo!.It's the end of The Strain as we know it, and we're feeling fine. Actually, we're not that fine, because the series is now officially over. Here's everything that went down.The Strain (TV Series 2014–2017) Rupert Penry-Jones as Mr. Quinlan. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India …The Strain: Webisodes: With Tracy Perez, Mya Michaels, Michael Brown.What is this show? US television is having a baroque horror moment. After the camp of American Horror Story and the eerie mishmash of Penny Dreadful now there's The Strain, a show that takes all ...Sep 18, 2023 · Book Summary of “The Strain”. The book series of “The Strain” consists of three gripping novels: “The Strain,” “The Fall,” and “The Night Eternal.”. The story begins when an ancient vampire virus is unleashed upon New York City. The CDC sends a team led by Dr. Ephraim Goodweather to investigate the mysterious outbreak. FXExperience the first season of TV's hottest, most blood-curdling sci-fi series - from Executive Producers-Writers Guillermo del Toro, Carlton Cuse and Chuck Hogan - along with behind-the-scenes special features that explore the story's journey from best-selling novel to hit show.4388. 4389. Streaming charts last updated: 5:23:59 pm, 28/02/2024. The Strain is 4385 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 1809 places since yesterday. In Australia, it is currently more popular than SpongeBob SquarePants but less popular than Ambulance Australia.Check out our the strain tv series selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our movies shops.Reviews The Strain Season 4 Episode 2 Review: The Blood Tax. Things get very A Handmaid’s Tale as the darkness of the new strigoi world continues to spread in this week’s The Strain.Someone isn’t getting a “No. 1 Son” mug for Christmas. (Recap continues on page 2) The Strain ‘s tour around America continues with a stop in North Dakota. A man and a woman on a ...The Strain (TV Series 2014–2017) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more... Menu. Trending. Best of 2022 Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. ... The Strain: Argentina: The Strain: Australia:25 Dec 2014 ... Ironically, el Toro first pitched it as a TV series in 2006, but Fox turned him down. (The network later relented, and commissioned it for cable ... Shop Collectible Avatars. Get the Reddit app. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Or check it out in the app stores. Call of Duty: Warzone. Watch Dogs: Legion. Philadelphia 76ers. Reply reply Reply reply Reply reply Reply reply Reply reply More replies Reply reply Reply reply reply reply Reply reply. 169 votes, 138 comments. true. “The Strain” is a captivating tale that has captured the hearts of many bookworms and TV series enthusiasts alike. Created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, this thrilling story takes us on a journey into a world plagued by an ancient vampire virus.With its unique blend of horror, drama, and suspense, “The Strain” has become a …About this show. The Strain is a high concept thriller that tells the story of Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC Canary Team in New York City. He and his team are called upon to investigate a viral outbreak with hallmarks of an ancient and evil strain of vampirism. As the strain spreads, Eph and his team wage war for the fate of ...The Strain ( Brasil: The Strain: A Tenção ) foi uma série de televisão estadunidense transmitida pelo canal FX (Brasil) e FOX (Portugal) de 13 de julho de 2014 a 17 …The Strain Season 1 Episode 3 Quotes. Soon no more charade. Eichhorst. Permalink: Soon no more charade. Added: July 27, 2014 You have two bosses now Jim Kent. The ones you report to at the CDC and me.Vizioneaza serialul The Strain (2014) Online Subtitrat In Romana la o calitate superioara. Intriga este dată de răspândirea bruscă a unui virus ce transformă oamenii în vampiri. Cel desemnat să investigheze problema și să oprească epidemia care amenință să cuprindă întreg Pământul este dr. Ephraim Goodweather, conducătorul Centrului pentru …In the digital age, watching television has become more convenient than ever. Gone are the days of waiting for your favorite show to air at a specific time. Now, you can simply str...The Strain (TV series) is an American horror drama series created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name. The plot revolves around the CDC's New York-based Canary Project investigating an airplane where all the passengers have been killed by an unknown agent. Eventually, the …Common symptoms of chest muscle strain include mild to intense pain in the upper torso, difficulty swinging the arm across the chest, bruising, muscular spasm, inflammation and wea...While The Master was the big bad of the series and the leader of the strigoi who were beginning their attack on New York City in the first season, he was aided by one vampire, in particular, that was not like the other recently turned vampires. RELATED: The Walking Dead: The 10 Scariest Scenes From Season 1, Ranked Eichorst was a former …The Strain este un serial american dramatic cu vampiri de groază care a avut premiera pe canalul TV FX la 13 iulie 2014. Este creat de Guillermo del Toro și Chuck Hogan pe baza trilogiei omonime a acestora de romane de groază. Del Toro și Hogan au scris scenariul episodului pilot, "Night Zero", pe care del Toro l-a și regizat.Un contract pentru un prim … The Strain (2014–2017) The Strain is an American vampire horror media franchise created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan . Del Toro first envisioned the story line as a television series, but was unable to find a broadcaster who was interested. A friend then suggested turning the story into a series of books with writer Chuck Hogan. RELATED: The Walking Dead: The 10 Scariest Scenes From Season 1, Ranked. Eichorst was a former Nazi soldier who had been turned by The Master, and as we saw in the third episode's opening moments, his true appearance is hidden with makeup and prosthetics, allowing him to blend in with humanity. This …Jan 26, 2017 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Sean Astin returned for some fun flashbacks on The Strain Season 2 Episode 12. Gus and Angel recruited a gang of Sun-hunters. Read our review to see what else went down.In the digital age, watching television has become more convenient than ever. Gone are the days of waiting for your favorite show to air at a specific time. Now, you can simply str...Dr. Ephraim Goodweather and his team are called upon to investigate a mysterious viral outbreak.26 Dec 2013 ... Aliases. The Strain (2014). Samannimiseen kirjasarjaan perustuva ... Genres Drama Fantasy Horror Thriller ... In-development series without series ...S3 E6 - The Battle of Central Park. October 1, 2016. 43min. TV-MA. Fet strikes hard at the heart of the strigoi army while Justine embarks upon a risky mission to drive the strigoi out of Manhattan once and for all. Gus and Angel fight for their lives and their freedom but are faced with a moral dilemma. Store Filled.por Marcos Brolia. A segunda temporada da série The Strain, baseada na trilogia de livros sobre vampiros virais escrita por Guillermo Del Toro e Chuck Hogan, exibido simultaneamente aqui no Brasil este ano, deixou muito a desejar e não chegou nem perto do que poderia entregar. Night Train, o último episódio foi tudo aquilo que a série ...Are you a fan of the hit TV series Yellowstone? Curious about the network that brings this captivating drama to your screen? Look no further. In this article, we will explore which...Sep 17, 2017 · After four seasons of sacrificial deaths and the biggest infestation of worms television has ever seen, FX’s The Strain came to a close Sunday with a series finale that closed the door for good ... The Sevier Animal Care Center said it is its policy to test dogs and puppies for the virus immediately when they are ill. The shelter will be closed on …The Strain ( Brasil: The Strain: A Tenção ) foi uma série de televisão estadunidense transmitida pelo canal FX (Brasil) e FOX (Portugal) de 13 de julho de 2014 a 17 …From what I've been able to garner from the pilot, the plot holes are already significant. -First one: "This is very serious, we have ourselves a dead plane" - ....Reaction / Review for The Strain Season 4 Episode 1 ''The Worm Turns'' (S4. E1): Season 3 was pretty good, I hope the final season is the best. Wait do humans and strigoi live together? That's so dumb. Strigoi Palmer, this will need some time to get used to. Fet with a full beard? Looks good. Quinlan being bad-ass as always, … 1080i ( HDTV ) Transmissão original. 13 de julho de 2014 – 17 de setembro de 2017. The Strain ( Brasil: The Strain: A Tenção ) foi uma série de televisão estadunidense transmitida pelo canal FX (Brasil) e FOX (Portugal) de 13 de julho de 2014 a 17 de setembro de 2017. Criada por Guillermo del Toro, Chuck Hogan e com base em sua novela ... Season 1 of The Strain premiered on July 13, 2014. A plane lands at John F. Kennedy International Airport with lights off and doors sealed. Epidemiologist Dr. Ephraim Goodweather and his team are sent to investigate. On board they find two hundred corpses and four survivors. The situation deteriorates when the bodies …Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC's New York-based Canary Project, is called upon to investigate when an airplane …Buy Season 2. HD $19.99. More purchase. S2 E1 - BK, NY. July 12, 2015. 58min. TV-MA. Eph and Nora work on a biological weapon to kill the strigoi, and Setrakian risks the lives of the entire group to find information about a closely guarded secret text. Store Filled.This The Strain review contains spoilers. The Strain Season 3 Episode 10. It’s hard to believe another season of The Strain has come and gone but here we are, and my friends, this week, there ...22 Sept 2014 ... The Strain TV Series - Season 1 Episode 11 - The Third Rail - Video Review Alright what's going on guys it's Trev back again here to bring ...3.3 First Born. The Strain is at its best when it bounces through history to build the immense mythology that keeps the series from becoming just another survival horror drama, and this week ...Sinopse & Info. Um boeing 777 chega no aeroporto JFK, em Nova York, e enquanto está a meio caminho de pousar, de repente para completamente. Todas as …Endings in television are hard, but a show like The Strain seems to make it easy – at least with regard to how it's supposed to end. In this day and age of the never-ending cinematic superhero universe and cut-to-black ambiguity of some television series, the fact that The Strain ends as succinctly as it does is perhaps the biggest surprise …Assistir The Strain Temporada 2 no Netflix, FoxPlay, Claro Video, etc.? ... Isso inclui dados de aproximadamente 1,3 milhão de fãs de filmes e séries todo dia. 1362. +218. Rating. 7.3 (86k) ... Upcoming Ficção Científica TV shows . Temporada 1 . Temporada 2 . Temporada 1 . Temporada 1 . Temporada 2 . Temporada 1 . Temporada 5 .The Strain (TV Series 2014–2017) Rupert Penry-Jones as Mr. Quinlan. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India …Jul 16, 2017 · About this show. The Strain is a high concept thriller that tells the story of Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC Canary Team in New York City. He and his team are called upon to investigate a viral outbreak with hallmarks of an ancient and evil strain of vampirism. As the strain spreads, Eph and his team wage war for the fate of ... Starved is an FX Network television situation comedy that aired for one season of seven episodes in 2005. The series was about four friends who each suffer from eating disorders, who met at a ... In the digital age, watching television has become more convenient than ever. Gone are the days of waiting for your favorite show to air at a specific time. Now, you can simply str...The Strain is a vampire horror television series that debuted July 13, 2014 on FX. It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name.Del Toro and Hogan scripted the pilot episode, which was directed by del Toro. A plane lands at John F. Kennedy International Airport with its lights turned off and its …21 Dec 2022 ... In a very special edition of The Strain Podcast, Blaire and Kyle discuss book one of The Strain, and how it's similar to and different from ...Jul 13, 2014 · The Strain is about, according to FX, “a mysterious viral outbreak with hallmarks of an ancient and evil strain of vampirism.” Based on the series of books from del Toro and Chuck Hogan, The ... Verdict. While fairly slow starting out, The Strain's fourth season eventually built to a satisfying conclusion as it rearranged the playing field and explored the far-reaching effects of the ...Dr. Ephraim Goodweather and his team are called upon to investigate a mysterious viral outbreak.Season 1. The Strain is the story of the CDC Canary Team investigating an outbreak in NYC with hallmarks of vampirism. As the strain spreads, the team wages war …The Strain is 771 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 93 places since yesterday. In the United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than The West Wing but less popular than Vera.FX22 Sept 2014 ... The Strain TV Series - Season 1 Episode 11 - The Third Rail - Video Review Alright what's going on guys it's Trev back again here to bring ...A U.S. satellite crash-lands near a small town in Utah, unleashing a deadly plague that kills virtually everyone except two survivors, who may provide clues to immunizing the population. As the military attempts to quarantine the area, a team of highly specialized scientists is assembled to find a cure and stop the spread of the alien pathogen, code …18 Sept 2022 ... Sep 18, 2022 - This Pin was discovered by Linds. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. The Strain (2014–2017) The Strain is an American vampire horror media franchise created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan . Del Toro first envisioned the story line as a television series, but was unable to find a broadcaster who was interested. A friend then suggested turning the story into a series of books with writer Chuck Hogan. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... The Strain. Top-rated. Sun, Aug 27, 2017. S4.E7. Ouroboros. His health failing, Setrakian ignores Eph's warnings, pushing himself to the limit in his quest for victory and revenge. Fet and Quinlan race back to Manhattan, while the Master seals off the city and prepares to eliminate them all. 9.0/10. Rate. The Strain Season 4 is the final season of the horror drama television series created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan.Based on the novel of the same name, the series centers around a vampire ... The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13, 2014. [1] It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name. Carlton Cuse served as executive producer and showrunner. During the course of the series, 46 episodes of The Strain aired over four seasons ... With countless series and TV shows available across various streaming platforms, it can be overwhelming to decide what to watch next. The first step in choosing the perfect series ...In the digital age, watching television has become more convenient than ever. Gone are the days of waiting for your favorite show to air at a specific time. Now, you can simply str...Jul 13, 2014 · Watch The Strain. TV-MA. 2014. 4 Seasons. 7.3 (86,520) The Strain is a thrilling and captivating horror television series that aired on FX from July 2014 to September 2017. The show, created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, is based on their best-selling novel trilogy of the same name. The series stars Corey Stoll, Mia Maestro, David ... The Strain has been an absolute mess this season, ... The Strain is an ever-more-compelling TV success story because it aims to do both in equal measure. Full Review | Mar 29, 2017.Here's how you can watch Season 2 of the horror drama television series The Strain, by streaming it online via Hulu. Skip to content ComingSoon.net - Movie Trailers, TV & Streaming News, and MoreThe Strain - Metacritic. Summary Dr. Ephraim Goodweather (Corey Stoll) and the Center for Disease Control Canary Team in New York City …Sinopse. Assistir The Strain Online Gratis em HD, Um boeing 777 chega no aeroporto JFK, em Nova York, e enquanto está a meio caminho de pousar, de repente para completamente. Todas as persianas são baixadas, e as luzes desligadas. Os canais de comunicação ficaram mudos, mas um alerta foi enviado ao Centro de Controle de … The Strain is 391 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved down the charts by -193 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than The Walking Dead: Dead City but less popular than New Amsterdam. A high concept thriller that tells the story of Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the ... Críticas Críticas Séries de TV The Strain (2014) – 1ª Temporada 23/10/2015 23/01/2022 Autor Convidado 3 Comentários Destaque , Ficção Científica , Guillermo del Toro , Infecção , Mistério , Série de TV , Thriller , Vampirismo8 Mar 2018 ... ... . Watch The Strain Season four videos: http://bit.ly/TheStrainPlaylist See more of The Strain on our official site: http://bit.ly/By Emily St. James @emilyvdw Sep 7, 2015, 9:31am EDT. The second season of The Strain is all about a search for a book. Yes, a book. FX. Emily St. James was a senior correspondent for Vox ...How many hours do you use your computer at work and at home? If you find that you’re staring at screens more than six hours a day, it’s important to be aware of computer eye strain... The Strain. The Strain is a high concept thriller that tells the story of Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC Canary Team in New York City. He and his team are called upon to investigate a viral outbreak with hallmarks of an ancient and evil strain of vampirism. As the strain spreads, Eph and his team wage war for the fate of humanity ... The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13, 2014. It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on …21 Jun 2016 ... As season three begins, New York City is a battleground. Written off by the federal government, the people of New York City must fight for ...Are you a fan of the hit TV series Yellowstone? Curious about the network that brings this captivating drama to your screen? Look no further. In this article, we will explore which...Jul 12, 2014 · Season 1 episodes (13) 1 Night Zero. 7/12/14. $1.99. A drama based on the series of books. The story centers on Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, a CDC biological threats investigator, who's called in to check into a mysterious Boeing 777 crash in New York. Teamed up with ex-professor and Holocaust survivor Abraham Setrakian, the duo must fend off a ... The Strain is an American vampire horror media franchise created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan.. Del Toro first envisioned the story line as a television series, but was unable to find a broadcaster who was interested. A friend then suggested turning the story into a series of books with writer Chuck Hogan.. A television adaptation premiered on …Someone isn’t getting a “No. 1 Son” mug for Christmas. (Recap continues on page 2) The Strain ‘s tour around America continues with a stop in North Dakota. A man and a woman on a ...Pinterest is getting into live shopping as part of its pivot from being only an inspirational shopping site to becoming a home for creator content. The company this morning announc...The Ancients (Tv show) The Born; The Master (Tv show) Thomas Eichhorst; V Vampire (Strigoi) Vaun; W Werner Dremerhaven; Categories Categories: Characters; Races; Add category; Cancel Save. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. ... The Strain Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community.The Strain. TV-MA • Drama, Science Fiction & Fantasy, Horror & Suspense, Special Interest • TV Series • 2014. Dr. Ephraim Goodweather, the head of the CDC's …8 Mar 2018 ... ... . Watch The Strain Season four videos: http://bit.ly/TheStrainPlaylist See more of The Strain on our official site: http://bit.ly/ | Caphllu (article) | Mtkqctvv.