Top luxury car brands

Showing 1 to 10 of 20 top-rated vehicles. 1. Luxury cars continue to surge in popularity, as today's buyers are willing to purchase ever-more-expensive, highly equipped new vehicles. For many consumers, luxury cars are "must-haves." The best luxury cars offer a winning combination of prestige, style, comfort, convenience, performance, safety ... But it’s possible to buy truly high-end cars from some of the world’s most famous automakers for less than $40,000. Here’s a brief look at the best luxury car brands 2018. Heading up the luxury car brands list are BMW and Mercedes-Benz. Based on 2017 sales figures, Mercedes-Benz had two of the Top 10 bestselling luxury cars of 2017, while ...Porsche. Mazda. Kia. BMW. Dodge. Jeep. Take the mystery out of shopping for a dependable car. These 11 automakers meet or exceed the industry average for …Korean Luxury Car Brands. One of the most well-known luxury car brands in Korea is Genesis. The brand, which is a subsidiary of Hyundai, has quickly established itself as a leading player in the luxury car market. Genesis offers a range of luxury vehicles, including the G70, G80 and G90 sedans, and the GV80 SUV.Super-luxury car brands did extremely well in Singapore last year, with some brands enjoying multi-year highs in registrations, and with one mega-luxe brand selling more cars here than it ever has before. Super …Let’s get on to the rest of the top Italian cars brands. 6. Fornasari. Fornasari Gigi – photo from Namaste Cars. This interesting company was created in 1999 by Giuseppe Fornasari and sadly, it did not last as long as the rest of the Italian luxury car brands or Italian sports cars on our list.Genesis GV60. 25. Jaguar I-PACE. Take a look at our buying guide after our ranking of the best electric cars of 2024 to see what you should pay attention to when shopping for a luxury EV. We also explain the methodology behind our ranking of the top cars of the year. 1.Lexus automobiles are designed and manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation. Lexus is Toyota’s luxury vehicle brand, and the vehicles are manufactured in specific Lexus plants in J...Lexus automobiles are designed and manufactured by Toyota Motor Corporation. Lexus is Toyota’s luxury vehicle brand, and the vehicles are manufactured in specific Lexus plants in J...Find out which luxury brand is right for you. Our best luxury brands for 2023 take the overall scores of each automaker's vehicles into account. We ranked luxury brands based on the...BMW, Audi, Porsche Rolls-Royce, Mercedes, Bentley, Cadillac, Tesla, Land Rover, Jaguar, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Maserati, and their premium offshoots are the usual suspects in the best luxury car brands rankings. In other parts of the world, high-end executives are ready to put their brand snobbery aside and either drive or get driven in ...So, what are the top used luxury cars on the market? We've compiled a list of the luxury cars with the highest U.S. News overall scores. We've limited our picks to models that are 2019 or newer. And to keep things consistent, we've used the U.S. News overall score each model got in its first year on the market.The three best luxury midsize SUVs are the 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, 2024 Porsche Cayenne, and the 2023 ... Best Vehicle Brands. Advice. Best Car Deals. New Car Deals. Used Car Deals. Lease Car Deals. How We Rank. New Cars. Used Cars. Cars for Sale. New Cars for Sale. Used Cars for Sale.Pricing confirmed for 2024 Lexus NX, RX and LX SUVs as well as the LS limo. Pricing has increased for the 2024 model year across a number of Lexus... Read more. Luxury & Prestige cars. carsguide recommends these prestige and luxury cars & offers great deals on an extensive array of new & used cars Australia Wide.Mar 2, 2017 · 2016 Tesla Model S. MSRP: 70,000 (Details Below) With one of the highest scores on our site, the Tesla Model S is U.S. News’ top rated large luxury car. This electric car is revolutionary. It can combine supercar acceleration, as in zero to 60 mph in 2.4 seconds for the performance version, with a comfortable, quiet ride and highly competent ... BMW’s M division has always been about taking the German luxury car manufacturer’s production vehicles a few steps further. And like its competitors, the company has long thought a...When it comes to luxury brands, Parker Thatch stands out from the crowd. With their unique designs and high-quality materials, they have carved a niche for themselves in the market...These luxury vehicles boast the best in performance, EPA-estimated mileage ratings, and safety with endless options for a personalized luxury experience. Choose from several vehicle categories, and build the luxury car of your dreams. Toyota Luxury Cars. Luxury Toyota Car ModelsTop Gear's top 10: luxury cars. We put our sensible hats on to bring you the 10 best luxury cars out there. TopGear.com. External link to. Top Gear Magazine Subscription – 5 issues for £5.Best Luxury Electric Cars at a glance. 1. 2024 Lucid Air. 2. 2024 Porsche Taycan. 3. 2024 Porsche Taycan Cross Turismo / Sport Turismo. 4. 2024 BMW i7.2022 Genesis GV70: Nominee. As luxury brands go, South Korea’s Genesis is still in its infancy, having sold its first cars (as an independent Hyundai spinoff), the G80 and G90 sedans, for the ... Top 10 Luxury Cars. Top 5 luxury cars under 1 crore are Land Rover Range Rover Velar (Rs. 87.90 Lakh), MINI Cooper (Rs. 41.95 Lakh), Toyota Fortuner (Rs. 38.21 Lakh), BYD Seal (Rs. 41.00 Lakh) and ... Overall Score: 8.5/10 | $53,550. Luxury-car buyers have eagerly embraced electrification. The Volvo XC40 Recharge is an excellent choice if you’re looking for a premium and reasonably priced all-electric SUV. Volvo has given it a refresh for 2023, so the current model looks new and modern.Some of the best ways to use Marriott Bonvoy points are for luxury stays at brands such as The Ritz-Carlton and St. Regis. See our choices! We may be compensated when you click on ...Feb 7, 2024 · BMW 7 Series: Nominee. Starting price range: $97,395-$107,995. Estimated combined fuel economy: 20-28 mpg. Base powertrain: 375-hp, twin-turbo six-cylinder; eight-speed automatic transmission; RWD ... The 2022 Volvo S90 is a luxury car worth considering if you prioritize safety, efficiency, and practicality in a premium midsize sedan. See Details. 2022 Cadillac CT5. #9. Compare. $30,188 ... Citroën has produced more award-winning cars, which makes it one of the best French car brands, but no other cars have yet managed to outperform the Xantia Activa. 5. Peugeot. Peugeot e-208. Peugeot didn’t even make cars when the company was started in 1810 by Jean-Pierre Peugeot.Best super-luxury cars currently on sale. 1. Rolls-Royce Phantom. The grandest and greatest luxury conveyance in motordom was replaced by Rolls-Royce in 2017 and given a glittering five-star road ...The Cadillac CT4 is a 5-seater vehicle that comes in 3 trim levels. The most popular style is the Luxury, which starts at $35,990 and comes with a 2.0L I4 Turbo engine and Rear Wheel Drive. This CT4 is estimated to deliver 23 MPG in the city and 34 MPG on the highway. Overall Assessment.The 5 Best Selling Luxury Car Brands 2021 · Audi · Mercedes-Benz · BMW · Volvo · Genesis. Image via Unsplash by ...The Rolls-Royce Cullinan or the Rolls-Royce Phantom are considered the most luxurious cars in India. Q. Which is the highest selling luxury car brand in India? Mercedes-Benz is the highest selling luxury car brand in India. The brand sold 15,882 units in 2022, the highest ever for the German brand in the country. Best cars of other models in India:According to our U.S. News Best Cars rankings, the best vehicle you can buy from an American brand is the 2021 Chevrolet Corvette. Redesigned for 2020 as a midengine luxury sports car, the new C8 Corvette Stingray has performance and handling unlike any base model Corvette from the first seven generations.The Lexus LX sits at the top of the Lexus luxury lineup. The Lexus LX comes at a starting price of $88,245 and its highest trim, the LX 600 Ultra Luxury, comes at a starting price of $127,345. It provides 409 horsepower and 479 lb-ft of torque, giving you a 0 to 60 mph time of 6.9 seconds and a combined MPG estimate of 19.Maybach was one of the best german car brands. it is a symbol of high class and luxury. That is because the brand produced cars for high-class people who love the experience of top-notch and luxury cars. From exterior design to the interior, the cars this brand produced had some of the most jaw-dropping designs of that time.Based on the latest Luxury industry analysis, Mercedes-Benz , BMW are the most popular Luxury car brands among new car buyers. Some of the best Luxury vehicles include . For all new Luxury cars for sale near you in Malaysia, the cheapest Luxury car is BMW i4 priced at RM 273,800 - 430,800, and the most expensive Luxury car is Rolls Royce ...1.4 Royal Royce. 1.5 BMW. 1.6 Jaguar. 1.7 Audi. 1.8 Maserati. 1.9 Porsche. 1.10 Volvo. Top 10 Luxury Cars in India: You are just walking on the street, lost in your thinking, and suddenly you hear a whooshing sound of a car like Mercedes or BMW passing by the road. You are just awestruck!Best Creation: Mercedes-Maybach S650. Price: Starts at $198,700 USD. Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes-Maybach is one of the most popular and best luxury car brands in the world in 2024. This brand is widely popular for its luxury vehicles and with providing so many different versions of wonder cars it’s in number 2 of our list.Top 15 and Best Luxury Cars in India. 1. Land Rover Discovery. 2. Mercedes-Benz S-Class. 3. Mercedes-Benz GLS. 4. Rolls-Royce Phantom. 5. Toyota …Let’s look at some of the top luxury car brands and see what makes them stand out. 1. Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes-Benz tops the list of top 20 luxury car brands. The company was founded on June 28, 1826, by Karl Benz. It is undoubtedly one of the most popular luxury car brands in the world.Cadillac. One of America's premier luxury car brands, Cadillac sells a pair of sporty sedans and an array of luxury crossovers and SUVs, including the powerful Cadillac Escalade, in the United States. The high-end General Motors brand launched its first electric vehicle, the Cadillac Lyriq, in 2022. Cadillac was founded in 1902.Land Rover is a British automotive brand that has been around since 1948. It has come a long way from being a military vehicle to becoming one of the most luxurious SUV brands in t...12 Top Luxury German Car Brands In 2022. Although China, the United States, and Japan have been the top 3 automakers in the world, there is no denying how advanced German cars are and always have been. We all know many German car brands like Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Audi, and more.Interestingly, the top three luxury players have all seen their sales decline at a much greater rate than the total new vehicle market, which is down 4.1 per cent so far this year. Mid-table contender Lexus …3 Lamborghini Automobili Lamborghini is an Italian brand and manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese and tractors Lamborghini Trattori in Pieve di Cento, Italy.. Lamborghini has to be the best car manufacturer ever. The quality with which they make these cars is superb. Every aspect, from the engine to the … Size is also a core tenet of luxury, and premium-brand vehicles tend to skew larger and pricier. Our list of best luxury cars for 2023 focuses on the largest and most traditional models, such as ... Find out which luxury brand is right for you. Our best luxury brands for 2023 take the overall scores of each automaker's vehicles into account. We ranked luxury brands based on the...Volvo XC40. A car doesn’t have to be large and expensive to offer a luxurious experience. Take the compact Volvo XC40: it has a quiet, comfortable interior, oodles of interesting fabrics, a ...Luxury Cars in India - Checkout the list of 81 Luxury including Jeep Wrangler, Mercedes-Benz GLB, Land Rover Range Rover Velar with their on road price, spec, mileage, images and variant list.Rolls Royce: Rolls Royce is one of the most iconic luxury car brands, known for its classic designs and comfy features. Bentley: Bentley is an extra classic …Mazda is another top Japanese luxury car brand list that offers a great deal of variety in their model lineup. One of the most popular models they offer is the Mazda CX-90 and MX-70, both of which have powerful engines as well as all-around suspension systems for an enjoyable driving experience.Interestingly, the top three luxury players have all seen their sales decline at a much greater rate than the total new vehicle market, which is down 4.1 per cent so far this year. Mid-table contender Lexus …BMW 7 Series: Nominee. Starting price range: $97,395-$107,995. Estimated combined fuel economy: 20-28 mpg. Base powertrain: 375-hp, twin-turbo six-cylinder; eight-speed automatic transmission; RWD ...In the world of fashion, luxury brands reign supreme. From designer clothing to accessories, these brands have become synonymous with style and prestige. One such brand that has ma...Pricing confirmed for 2024 Lexus NX, RX and LX SUVs as well as the LS limo. Pricing has increased for the 2024 model year across a number of Lexus... Read more. Luxury & Prestige cars. carsguide recommends these prestige and luxury cars & offers great deals on an extensive array of new & used cars Australia Wide.Mar 9, 2020 ... Luxury Brand Parent Corporations and Automotive Groups · Acura · Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Fiat, and Maserati · Audi, Bentley, Lamborghini, and Por...Top Luxury Car Brand – Mercedes. Arguably one of the most well-known car brands in the world, German brand Mercedes-Benz was founded in 1926, but has a heritage that dates back to 1883, with the brand today offering a wide range of small cars, sedans, SUVs, coupes and the AMG sports models. The best luxury cars on sale. 1. BMW i7 and BMW 7 Series. Pros: Interior melds cutting-edge tech and traditional craftsmanship. Cons: Exterior design is best described as challenging. Mar 30, 2020 ... Top 10 Luxury Car Brands in the World in 2020 · 1. Tesla, Inc. · 2. Ferrari · 3. Lamborghini · 4. Mercedes-Benz · 5. BMW ·...The Cadillac Escalade is the epitome of luxury and sophistication. It is one of the most sought-after vehicles on the market, and for good reason. The all-new Escalade has been com...Established in: 1978, the marque is now owned by multinational car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover and is a subsidiary of Tata Motors. Based in: Whitley, Coventry. Range Rover car. 5. Lotus. Renowned for their superior handling and light weight, Lotus Cars are one of the most famous British sports car brands.Volvo—from Latin volvō ("I roll"), is Sweden's leading luxury car brand and is known for making some of the safest cars on the road. In addition, Koenigsegg—is the world's top supercar brand; since its debut in 1994, Koenigsegg has been attracting the attention of car fans worldwide. The following are well-known Swedish car brands:The Largest Car Manufacturers like Toyota, Volkswagen, Ford, and General Motors have a significant market share with high sales and revenue, but one company – Tesla accounts for nearly 30% of the …Mercedes-Benz CLA: The Mercedes-Benz CLA combines elegance and advanced features, appealing to a young woman with a taste for luxury. Lexus IS: The Lexus IS provides a balance of comfort and refinement, perfect for a girl in her 20s who values a smooth and stylish ride. Volvo XC40: The Volvo XC40 is a small luxury SUV …Borgward, 1924–1961. At its peak in the late 1950s, Borgward employed more than 23,000 people and had manufactured over one million vehicles, making it for a short time the third-largest ...Feb 24, 2024 ... When it comes to high-end sports cars, Porsche is undoubtedly one of the most prestigious brands in the world. With a history spanning over 70 ...Cooper Convertible (Rs. 51.50 Lakhs), Cooper 3 DOOR (Rs. 40.00 Lakhs), and Cooper Countryman (Rs. 42.00 Lakhs) are some of MINI’s well-liked vehicles. Cooper 3 DOOR, which costs Rs. 40 Lakhs, is the least costly MINI vehicle, while Cooper Convertible is the most expensive (Rs. 51.50 Lakhs). It is considered one of the cheap …From the sleek and stylish to the powerful and luxurious, British car brands have a long-standing reputation for producing some of the finest automobiles in the world. With a rich history and a commitment to craftsmanship and innovation, these brands have become synonymous with elegance, class, and style. So whether you're in the market …Oct 25, 2022 · Some popular models of the brand include the CT4, CT5, XT4, XT6, XT5, and Escalade. 3. Mercedes-Benz. Mercedes-Benz, Daimler-Benz, or simply Mercedes, is a world-famous luxury car brand. All Mercedes-Benz models are built to a standard – never compromising on quality and hi-tech features. May 5, 2023 · 4. BMW. It may have started building aero engines, but these days BMW is one of the biggest luxury brands in the world. In 2022 it sold 2,399,636 cars around the world, which means it was the best-selling premium carmaker, beating Mercedes’ 2,043,900 sales. View the top-ranked 2024 and 2025 Luxury Sports Cars at U.S. News Best Cars. See how the 2024 Chevrolet Corvette, 2024 BMW M2 & 2023 Audi R8 compare with the rest.Feb 26, 2024 · Of the 34 brands CR ranked this year, we’re recommending every model tested from seven: BMW, Porsche, Honda, Mini, Kia, Mazda, and Acura. Simply put: You can buy any tested model from those ... Based on the latest Luxury industry analysis, Mercedes-Benz , BMW are the most popular Luxury car brands among new car buyers. Some of the best Luxury vehicles include . For all new Luxury cars for sale near you in Malaysia, the cheapest Luxury car is BMW i4 priced at RM 273,800 - 430,800, and the most expensive Luxury car is Rolls Royce ...Acura is a luxury brand owned by Honda with a range of cars and SUVs. Acura vehicles typically fare well in our rankings, but there’s one notable exception this year, the 2017 Acura ILX.This car is at the bottom of our luxury small car rankings, thanks to underwhelming reviews from critics, who say it lags behind the competition in terms of … Edmunds Top Rated Awards 2024. Best of the Best 2024 Kia EV9. Car 2024 Toyota Prius. Electric Car 2024 BMW i5. SUV 2024 Kia Sportage Hybrid. Electric SUV 2024 Kia EV9. Truck 2024 Chevrolet ... Cooper Convertible (Rs. 51.50 Lakhs), Cooper 3 DOOR (Rs. 40.00 Lakhs), and Cooper Countryman (Rs. 42.00 Lakhs) are some of MINI’s well-liked vehicles. Cooper 3 DOOR, which costs Rs. 40 Lakhs, is the least costly MINI vehicle, while Cooper Convertible is the most expensive (Rs. 51.50 Lakhs). It is considered one of the cheap …Mar 2, 2017 · 2016 Tesla Model S. MSRP: 70,000 (Details Below) With one of the highest scores on our site, the Tesla Model S is U.S. News’ top rated large luxury car. This electric car is revolutionary. It can combine supercar acceleration, as in zero to 60 mph in 2.4 seconds for the performance version, with a comfortable, quiet ride and highly competent ... Showing 1 to 10 of 20 top-rated vehicles. 1. Luxury cars continue to surge in popularity, as today's buyers are willing to purchase ever-more-expensive, highly equipped new vehicles. For many consumers, luxury cars are "must-haves." The best luxury cars offer a winning combination of prestige, style, comfort, convenience, performance, safety ...Aug 5, 2020 · 2020 Audi Q7: Midsize 3-Row Luxury SUV. The Q7 remains a go-to pick for a luxury three-row SUV, and it's not hard to see why. Impeccable interior materials and design, advanced infotainment tech ... The Lexus LX sits at the top of the Lexus luxury lineup. The Lexus LX comes at a starting price of $88,245 and its highest trim, the LX 600 Ultra Luxury, comes at a starting price of $127,345. It provides 409 horsepower and 479 lb-ft of torque, giving you a 0 to 60 mph time of 6.9 seconds and a combined MPG estimate of 19.Bentley Continental GT. The second of the Bentley’s to make the list. With Continental models today, let’s start with the GT Speed. Believe it or not, GT-Speed is about the fastest Bentley in the UAE as of yet. The luxury coupe achieves that with its 6.0 litre 12 Cylinder engine that generates an enormous 621HP and 750lb-ft of torque.BMW 7 Series: Nominee. Starting price range: $97,395-$107,995. Estimated combined fuel economy: 20-28 mpg. Base powertrain: 375-hp, twin-turbo six-cylinder; eight-speed automatic transmission; RWD ...Dec 15, 2021 · The 2022 Genesis GV70 is a small luxury SUV and is the winner of the Edmunds Top Rated Luxury SUV award for 2022. Competing against such heavy hitters like the Mercedes-Benz GLC and BMW X3, the ... 6. BMW 3-Series. BMW is one of the luxury car brands in India. The BMW 3-Series is the 7th generation model of the four-wheeler and was launched in India in 2019. This car has a more powerful engine and offers better performance than its …Oct 6, 2022 · Jaguar’s XJR-9 crossed the finish line in pole position. That monster of a 7.0-liter V12, despite its 34-year vintage, manages to quicken pulses even today. An homage to that vehicle, the 5.0-liter 550 hp supercharged V8 found beneath the Jaguar F-Pace SVR Edition 1988 hood proffers British racing progression. May 13, 2022 · Audi produces luxury cars that fall somewhere between a standard high-end car and a top-of-the-range sports car. There is a wide range of Audis to choose from, with the Audi R8 convertible coupe, Audi Q5 compact sedan, and Audi A8 luxury sedan just three of the brand’s flagship motors. When it comes to luxury brands, Parker Thatch stands out from the crowd. With their unique designs and high-quality materials, they have carved a niche for themselves in the market...The Best Vehicle Brand awards are an objective assessment of quality across all of a brand’s offerings in four categories: Cars, SUVs, Trucks and Luxury. Brand ratings are based on the U.S. News Best Cars overall scores for each vehicle, which incorporate the consensus opinion of the automotive press, as well as safety and …Oct 27, 2021 by Kwame Owusu. A detailed guide that lists and categorizes the world’s top luxury car brands by various metrics such as level of prestige and country of origin. The global luxury car segment is growing …Borgward, 1924–1961. At its peak in the late 1950s, Borgward employed more than 23,000 people and had manufactured over one million vehicles, making it for a short time the third-largest ...Top Rated Electric Car 2024 BMW i5. Top Rated SUV 2024 Kia Sportage Hybrid. Top Rated Electric SUV 2024 Kia EV9. Top Rated Truck 2024 Chevrolet Colorado. Top Rated Electric Truck 2024 Ford F-150 ...Jan 12, 2024 ... BMW remains atop the global luxury auto market following a banner year. ... Germany's other premium brand, Audi, came in third among luxury brands ...Nov 2, 2023 · Final Thoughts on Luxury American Car Brands. To sum up, the American car industry boasts some of the world’s best luxury car brands. Cadillac, Lincoln, Tesla, Buick, Chevrolet and Chrysler all boast their own unique advantages and are indicative of the recovering strength of the US automotive sector. Whether for style or practicality – or ... The world's Top 10 luxury car brands. Audi. Bentley. BMW. Ferrari. Land Rover. Lexus. Mercedes-Benz. Porsche. Rolls-Royce. Tesla. ... Luxury cars take on all …In India, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi are the top luxury car manufacturers. These car manufacturers collectively reported sales of around 22,500 units in 2021. As luxury car manufacturers are launching multiple models with various price ranges and user-friendly financing schemes, the demand for luxury cars is expected to rise in the country. Edmunds Top Rated Awards 2024. Best of the Best 2024 Kia EV9. Car 2024 Toyota Prius. Electric Car 2024 BMW i5. SUV 2024 Kia Sportage Hybrid. Electric SUV 2024 Kia EV9. Truck 2024 Chevrolet ... When it comes to luxury brands, Parker Thatch stands out from the crowd. With their unique designs and high-quality materials, they have carved a niche for themselves in the market...The Pursuitist 5-Star Gold Award-Winners of 2024, Top 5 Best Everyday Luxury Car Brands In the World. In the realm of automotive distinction, a select group of brands consistently excel, amalgamating craftsmanship, performance, and innovation to curate vehicles that extend beyond mere transportation — they embody an elevated …Fiat cars are produced by the company, Fiat. Fiat is located in Turin, Italy and also produces cars known by the brand names Dodge, Chrysler, Jeep and Alfa Romeo. Luxury brands Fer...A luxury car is an exclusive model, with a price tag that reflects its high desirability and striking brand status." - Erin Baker, Editorial Director. Search by brand. Aston Martin Bentley Bugatti Ferrari Lamborghini Maserati McLaren Porsche Rolls-Royce. Luxury cars for sale ... and remains one of the best luxury cars on sale . Rating: 4 out of ...Aug 28, 2023 ... Top 10 Luxury Car Brands · Table of Contents · Pininfarina: The Art Connoisseurs · Rolls-Royce: The Definition of Opulence · Bentley: T...Learn about the features, history and cachet of the best luxury car brands for 2023, from Audi to Jaguar. Compare prices, models and ratings of the most posh and …Chrysler is one of the longest-running brands to feature on J.D. Power's 2024 U.S. Vehicle Dependability Study, with the Detroit-based brand producing luxury cars …Volvo is one of the top luxury car brands. U.S. News has a list of the best luxury car brands of 2021. Volvo has a reputation for building safe and sophisticated luxury cars. Some of the popular cars from Volvo include the … | Cxitaasmjbfmc (article) | Msyerudh.